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Energetic Neutral Atom (ENA) observations provide valuable insights into the plasma conditions in the heliosphere and the surrounding interstellar medium. Unlike plasma detectors, which measure charged particles tied to the magnetic fields…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Paweł Swaczyna , Maciej Bzowski , Marzena A. Kubiak

The solar system is moving through the partially ionized local interstellar cloud (LIC). The ionized matter of the LIC interacts with the expanding solar wind forming the heliospheric interface. The neutral component (interstellar atoms)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. V. Izmodenov , J. Geiss , R. Lallement , G. Gloeckler , V. B. Baranov , Y. G. Malama

NASA's Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission has recently opened a new window on the interstellar medium (ISM) by imaging neutral atoms. One "bright" feature in the sky is the interstellar wind flowing into the solar system.…

Observations of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) are a fruitful tool for remote diagnosis of the plasma in the heliosphere and its vicinity. So far, instruments detecting ENAs from the heliosphere were configured for observations of hydrogen…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Pawel Swaczyna , Maciej Bzowski

Observations of the energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) of heliospheric origin by IBEX differ from expectations based on heliospheric models. It was proposed that the structure of the heliosphere may be similar to the "two-stream" model derived…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-03 A. Czechowski , J. Grygorczuk , D. J. McComas

The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) satellite collects data on energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) that provide insight into the heliosphere, the region surrounding our solar system and separating it from interstellar space. IBEX collects…

The interstellar magnetic field (ISMF) near the heliosphere is a basic part of the solar neighborhood that can only be studied using polarized starlight. Results of an ongoing survey of polarized starlight are analyzed with the goal of…

We simulated the signal due to neutral He atoms, observed by Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX), assuming that charge exchange collisions between neutral He atoms and He+ ions operate everywhere between the heliopause and a distant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Maciej Bzowski , Marzena A. Kubiak , Andrzej Czechowski , Jolanta Grygorczuk

The Local Interstellar Medium (LISM) makes its presence felt in the heliosphere in a number of ways including inflowing neutral atoms and dust and shaping of the heliosphere via its ram pressure and magnetic field. Modelers of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Jonathan D. Slavin

Understanding the outer heliospheric interface is a major challenge, especially in the light of recent observations by the IBEX and Voyager missions. We present further details on a new required theoretical correction that has been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-27 M. Siewert , H. -J. Fahr

The Sun is located inside an extremely low density region of quite irregular shape called the Local Bubble. Close to the Local Bubble, there is an even larger cavity known as Loop I. A ring-like feature observed in X-ray and HI has been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Reis , W. J. B. Corradi

The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) satellite has been in orbit since 2008 and detects energy-resolved energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) originating from the heliosphere. Different regions of the heliosphere generate ENAs at different…

We present cosmological ($30-400$ Mpc) distributions of neutral hydrogen (HI) in the inter-galactic medium (IGM) traced by Ly$\alpha$ Emitters (LAEs) and QSOs at $z=2.1-2.5$, selected with the data of the on-going Hobby-Eberly Telescope…

We use high-resolution UV spectra taken by the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph instrument on board the Hubble Space Telescope to study the 5.5 pc line of sight to the K0 V star 36 Oph A. The one interstellar component detected for this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Brian E. Wood , Jeffrey L. Linsky , Gary P. Zank

We present a first comparison of Energetic Neutral Atom (ENA) heliosheath measurements, remotely sensed by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission and the Ion and Neutral Camera (INCA) on the Cassini mission, with modeled ENA…

We describe the interface between the outer heliosphere and the local interstellar medium (LISM) surrounding the Sun. The components of the inner LISM are the four partially ionized clouds [the Local Interstellar Cloud (LIC), G cloud, Blue…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jeffrey L. Linsky , Seth Redfield , Dennis Tilipman

Interstellar neutral hydrogen (ISN H) gas penetrates freely the heliopause. Inside the inner heliosheath, the charge-exchange interaction of this gas with the shocked solar wind and pickup ions creates energetic neutral atoms (ENAs). ISN H…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 M. Bzowski , A. Galli

A recent study by Opher et al. (2015) suggested the heliosphere has a "croissant" shape, where the heliosheath plasma is confined by the toroidal solar magnetic field. The "croissant" heliosphere is in contrast to the classically accepted…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Marc Kornbleuth , Merav Opher , Adam T. Michael , James F. Drake

The IBEX-Lo instrument on the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission measures interstellar neutral (ISN) helium atoms. The detection of helium atoms is made through negative hydrogen (H$^-$) ions sputtered by the helium atoms from…

We investigate heliosheath energetic neutral atom (ENA) fluxes at keV energies, by assuming that the heliosheath proton distribution can be approximated by a kappa-distribution. The choice of the kappa parameter derives from observational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Heerikhuisen , N. V. Pogorelov , V. Florinski , G. P. Zank , J. A. le Roux