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3D city models - which represent in 3 dimensions the geometric elements of a city - are increasingly used for an intended wide range of applications. Such uses are made possible by using semantically enriched 3D city models and by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-04-19 Claudine Métral , Nizar Ghoula , Gilles Falquet

Ontologies provide formal representation of knowledge shared within Semantic Web applications. Ontology learning involves the construction of ontologies from a given corpus. In the past years, ontology learning has traversed through shallow…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Rick Du , Huilong An , Keyu Wang , Weidong Liu

Ontologies enable knowledge sharing and interdisciplinary collaboration by providing standardized, structured vocabularies for diverse communities. While logical axioms are a cornerstone of ontology design, natural language elements such as…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Paul Fabry , Adrien Barton , Jean-François Éthier

The vision of the Semantic Web (SW) is gradually unfolding and taking shape through a web of linked data, a part of which is built by capturing semantics stored in existing knowledge organization systems (KOS), subject metadata and resource…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-05-22 Aida Slavic

The mainstream approach to the development of ontologies is merging ontologies encoding different information, where one of the major difficulties is that the heterogeneity motivates the ontology merging but also limits high-quality merging…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Daqian Shi , Fausto Giunchiglia

Distributed systems can be very large and complex. The various considerations that influence their design can result in a substantial specification, which requires a structured framework that has to be managed successfully. The purpose of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-02-28 Jalal Laassiri , Said Elhajji , Mohamed Bouhdadi , Ghizlane Orhanou , Youssef Balouki

The knowledge representation community has built general-purpose ontologies which contain large amounts of commonsense knowledge over relevant aspects of the world, including useful visual information, e.g.: "a ball is used by a football…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Rodrigo Toro Icarte , Jorge A. Baier , Cristian Ruz , Alvaro Soto

In a data warehousing process, the data preparation phase is crucial. Mastering this phase allows substantial gains in terms of time and performance when performing a multidimensional analysis or using data mining algorithms. Furthermore, a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sami Miniaoui , Jérôme Darmont , Omar Boussaïd

For decades, Computer Vision has aimed at enabling machines to perceive the external world. Initial limitations led to the development of highly specialized niches. As success in each task accrued and research progressed, increasingly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Andrei-Stefan Bulzan , Cosmin Cernazanu-Glavan

Ontology development relates to software development in that they both involve the production of formal computational knowledge. It is possible, therefore, that some of the techniques used in software engineering could also be used for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Jennifer D. Warrender , Phillip Lord

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have achieved remarkable progress in general-purpose vision--language understanding, yet they remain limited in tasks requiring precise object-level grounding, fine-grained spatial reasoning, and controllable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yuqian Yuan , Wenqiao Zhang , Juekai Lin , Yu Zhong , Mingjian Gao , Binhe Yu , Yunqi Cao , Wentong Li , Yueting Zhuang , Beng Chin Ooi

This paper presents our work on development of OWL-driven systems for formal representation and reasoning about terminological knowledge and facts in petrology. The long-term aim of our project is to provide solid foundations for a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-09 Alex Shkotin , Vladimir Ryakhovsky , Dmitry Kudryavtsev

Aligning objects with corresponding textual descriptions is a fundamental challenge and a realistic requirement in vision-language understanding. While recent multimodal embedding models excel at global image-text alignment, they often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Shenghao Fu , Yukun Su , Fengyun Rao , Jing Lyu , Xiaohua Xie , Wei-Shi Zheng

The ever-increasing amount of data in biomedical research, and in cancer research in particular, needs to be managed to support efficient data access, exchange and integration. Existing software infrastructures, such caGrid, support access…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-12-30 Alejandra Gonzalez-Beltran , Ben Tagger , Anthony Finkelstein

We discuss that how the majority of traditional modeling approaches are following the idealism point of view in scientific modeling, which follow the set theoretical notions of models based on abstract universals. We show that while…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Vahid Moosavi

Ontological Knowledge Bases (OKBs) play a vital role in structuring domain-specific knowledge and serve as a foundation for effective knowledge management systems. However, their traditional manual development poses significant challenges…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Le Ngoc Luyen , Marie-Hélène Abel , Philippe Gouspillou

Ontology matching (OM) plays an essential role in enabling semantic interoperability and integration across heterogeneous knowledge sources, particularly in the biomedical domain which contains numerous complex concepts related to diseases…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Yiping Song , Jiaoyan Chen , Renate A. Schmidt

Relational data sources are still one of the most popular ways to store enterprise or Web data, however, the issue with relational schema is the lack of a well-defined semantic description. A common ontology provides a way to represent the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Natalia Ruemmele , Yuriy Tyshetskiy , Alex Collins

Background: Single-Subject Design is used in several areas such as education and biomedicine. However, no suited formal vocabulary exists for annotating the detailed configuration and the results of this type of research studies with the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Idoia Berges , Jesús Bermúdez , Arantza Illarramendi

A more realistic object detection paradigm, Open-World Object Detection, has arisen increasing research interests in the community recently. A qualified open-world object detector can not only identify objects of known categories, but also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Shuo Yang , Peize Sun , Yi Jiang , Xiaobo Xia , Ruiheng Zhang , Zehuan Yuan , Changhu Wang , Ping Luo , Min Xu