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This talk explores our lack of knowledge of the strange quark contribution to the nucleon spin, $\Delta s$. Data on $\Delta s$ from inclusive and semi-inclusive polarized deep-inelastic scattering will be reviewed, followed by a discussion…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stephen F. Pate

For a twisted (vortex) Dirac particle in nonuniform electric and magnetic fields, the relativistic Foldy-Wouthuysen Hamiltonian is derived including high order terms describing new effects. The result obtained shows for the first time that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Alexander J. Silenko , Pengming Zhang , Liping Zou

We discuss the determination of polarized parton distributions from charged-current deep-inelastic scattering experiments. We summarize the next-to-leading order treatment of charged-current polarized structure functions, their relation to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-08 Stefano Forte , Michelangelo L. Mangano , Giovanni Ridolfi

A quantum field theoretic treatment of inclusive deep-inelastic diffractive scattering is given. The process can be described in the general framework of non-forward scattering processes using the light-cone expansion in the generalized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Blümlein , D. Robaschik

We make a systematic calculation for polarized vector meson production in semi-inclusive lepton-nucleon deep inelastic scattering $e^-N\to e^-VX$. We consider the general case of neutral current electroweak interactions at high energies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Xue-shuai Jiao , Kai-bao Chen

Generalized parton distributions describe the correlations between the longitudinal momentum and the transverse position of quarks and gluons in a nucleon. They can be constrained by measuring photon leptoproduction observables, arising…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Olga Bessidskaia Bylund , Maxime Defurne , Pierre A. M. Guichon

Multiple parton scattering and induced parton energy loss is studied in deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) off nuclei. The effect of multiple scattering of a highly off-shell quark and the induced parton energy loss is expressed in terms of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Xin-Nian Wang , Xiaofeng Guo

We review the theory and phenomenology of deep inelastic polarized lepton-nucleon scattering in the light of recent data with a deuteron target from the SMC at CERN and a Helium 3 target from the E142 experiment at SLAC. After including…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 John Ellis , Marek Karliner

We measure the difference in the scattering probability when an experiment scattering longitudinally polarized 221 MeV protons from liquid hydrogen is replaced by its mirror image. The result depends on the interplay between the weak and…

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. D. Ramsay

The elastic scattering of twisted electrons by neutral atoms is studied within the fully relativistic framework. The electron-atom interaction is taken into account in all orders, thus allowing us to explore high-order effects beyond the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 V. P. Kosheleva , V. A. Zaytsev , A. Surzhykov , V. M. Shabaev , Th. Stöhlker

The cross section for deep inelastic lepton-proton scattering (DIS) $\ell p \to \ell' X$ includes a diffractive deep inelastic (DDIS) contribution $\ell p \to \ell' p' X$, in which the proton remains intact with a large longitudinal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-06 Stanley J. Brodsky , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt

In the interaction of a transversely polarized nuclear beam with a tensor-polarized deuteron target, a nonzero value of the component of the total cross section of the process corresponding to this combination of polarizations is an…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Yu. N. Uzikov , M. N. Platonova

Measurement of the neutral weak vector form factors of the nucleon provides unique access to the strange quark content of the nucleon. These form factors can be studied using parity-violating electron scattering. A comprehensive program of…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-10-29 D. S. Armstrong , R. D. McKeown

The primary motive of parity violating deep inelastic scattering experiments has been to test the standard model, particularly the axial couplings to the quarks, in the scaling region. The measurements can also test for the validity of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Carl E. Carlson , Benjamin C. Rislow

In [1], we demonstrated that the structure function $g_1(x_B,Q^2)$ measured in polarized deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) is dominated by the triangle anomaly in both the Bjorken limit of large $Q^2$ and the Regge limit of small $x_B$. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Andrey Tarasov , Raju Venugopalan

We pursue a phenomenological study of higher twist effects in high energy processes by taking into account the off-shellness (virtuality) of partons bound in the nucleon. The effect of parton off-shellness in deep inelastic ep->eX…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 O. Linnyk , S. Leupold , U. Mosel

A measurement of beam-helicity asymmetries for single-hadron production in deep-inelastic scattering is presented. Data from the scattering of 27.6 GeV electrons and positrons off gaseous hydrogen and deuterium targets were collected by the…

The electroweak interaction at the level of quarks and gluons are well understood from precision measurements in high energy collider experiments. Relating these fundamental parameters to Hadronic Parity Violation in nuclei however remains…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Thorsten Kurth , Evan Berkowitz , Enrico Rinaldi , Pavlos Vranas , Amy Nicholson , Mark Strother , Andre Walker-Loud

We present a systematic calculation of the charged current semi-inclusive deeply inelastic scattering process at leading order twist-3 level in the parton model. We consider the general form of the negatively charged beam scattering off the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Weihua Yang

The integrated proton-deuteron cross section $\widetilde\sigma$ for the case of the incident proton vector polarization $p_y^p$ and tensor polarization $P_{xz}$ of the deuteron target provides a null test signal for time-reversal invariance…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-03-04 Yuriy Uzikov , Azamat Temerbayev