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The wealth of high-energy (E > 50 MeV) and very-high-energy (E > 100 GeV) data accumulated over the past few years have provided unprecedented opportunities to probe pulsar emission models. The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) has now…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Christo Venter

We report the analysis of the first deep optical observations of three isolated $\gamma$-ray pulsars detected by the {\em Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope}: the radio-loud PSR\, J0248+6021 and PSR\, J0631+1036, and the radio-quiet PSR\,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-07 R. P. Mignani , N. Rea , V. Testa , M. Marelli , A. De Luca , M. Pierbattista , A. Shearer , D. F. Torres , E. De Ona Wilhelmi

Understanding the physics of rotation-powered millisecond pulsars (MSPs) presents a number of challenges compared to that of the non-recycled pulsar population. Even though their fast rotation rates can produce high spin-down power and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Alice K. Harding

We compute the variation of the beaming fraction with the efficiency of high energy gamma-ray production in the outer gap pulsar model of Romani and Yadigaroglu. This allows us to correct the fluxes observed for pulsars in the EGRET band…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 I. -A. Yadigaroglu , Roger W. Romani

Pulsed gamma rays have been detected with the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) from more than 20 millisecond pulsars (MSPs), some of which were discovered in radio observations of bright, unassociated LAT sources. We have fit the radio and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Tyrel J. Johnson , Alice K. Harding , Christo Venter

This catalog summarizes 117 high-confidence > 0.1 GeV gamma-ray pulsar detections using three years of data acquired by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the Fermi satellite. Half are neutron stars discovered using LAT data, through…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-09-25 LAT collaboration

We analytically examine the capabilities of rotation-powered pulsars as the sources of gamma-rays and show that their phase-averaged gamma-ray flux is proportional to the product of the spin-down flux and the gap trans-field thickness cubed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kouichi Hirotani

High-energy gamma-ray emission from the Galactic plane above ~100 MeV is composed of three main contributions: diffuse emission from cosmic ray interactions in the interstellar medium, emission from extended sources, such as supernova…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Neronov , D. Malyshev , M. Chernyakova , A. Lutovinov

The pulsar light curves and energy spectra are explored in dissipative pulsar magnetospheres with the Aristotelian electrodynamics (AE), where particle acceleration is fully balanced with radiation reaction. The AE magnetospheres with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Gang Cao , Xiongbang Yang

The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) has recently reported the detection of pulsed gamma-rays from 6 young pulsars (J0631+1036, J0659+1414, J0742-2822, J1420-6048, J1509-5850, and J1718-3825), all exhibiting single-peaked pulse profiles…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-05-23 A. S. Seyffert , C. Venter , O. C. de Jager , A. K. Harding

We present spectra of pulsed gamma-ray emission expected from millisecond pulsars within the framework of polar-cap models. The spectra are a superposition of three components due to curvature (CR), synchrotron (SR), and Compton…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomasz Bulik , Bronislaw Rudak

Millisecond pulsars have been discussed as a possible source of the gamma-ray excess observed from the region surrounding the Galactic Center. With this in mind, we use the observed population of bright low-mass X-ray binaries to estimate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Ilias Cholis , Dan Hooper , Tim Linden

Magnetic pair creation $\gamma \to e^+e^-$ has been at the core of radio pulsar paradigms and central to polar cap models of gamma-ray pulsars for over three decades. The Fermi gamma-ray pulsar population now exceeds 140 sources and has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Sarah A. Story , Matthew G. Baring

Thanks to the huge amount of gamma-ray pulsar photons collected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope since June 2008, it is now possible to constrain gamma-ray geometrical models by comparing simulated and observed light-curve morphological…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-06 M. Pierbattista , A. K. Harding , P. L. Gonthier , I. A. Grenier

Energetic young pulsars and expanding blast waves (supernova remnants, SNRs) are the most visible remains after massive stars, ending their lives, explode in core-collapse supernovae. The Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope has unveiled a radio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Fermi LAT Collaboration

The High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) is a system of four, imaging, atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes in Namibia, designed to detect very-high-energy gamma rays above ~ 100 GeV. During 2002--2003, H.E.S.S. collected data from two,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Noutsos

Some pulsars have their maximum observable energy output in the gamma-ray band, offering the possibility of using these high-energy photons as probes of the particle acceleration and interaction processes in pulsar magnetospheres. After an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 D. J. Thompson

Recent results from the PAMELA satellite indicate the presence of a large flux of positrons (relative to electrons) in the cosmic ray spectrum between approximately 10 and 100 GeV. As annihilating dark matter particles in many models are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Dan Hooper , Pasquale Blasi , Pasquale Dario Serpico

We report on the discovery of gamma-ray pulsations from five millisecond pulsars (MSPs) using the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) and timing ephemerides provided by various radio observatories. We also present confirmation of the gamma-ray…

Pulsars are rapidly-rotating neutron stars born out of the death of stars. A diffuse nebula is formed when particles stream from these neutron stars and interact with the ambient medium. These pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) are visible across…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Joshua Lande