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Supernova explosions are among the most energetic phenomena in the known universe. There are suggestions that cosmic rays up to EeV energies might be accelerated in the young supernova shell on time scales of a few weeks to years, which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Dirk Lennarz , Jan-Patrick Hülß , Christopher Wiebusch

Classical nova events in symbiotic stars, although rare, offer a unique opportunity to probe the interaction between ejecta and a dense environment in stellar explosions. In this work, we use X-ray data obtained with Swift and Suzaku during…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Thomas Nelson , Davide Donato , Koji Mukai , Jeno Sokoloski , Laura Chomiuk

The explosive transition of a massive neutron star to a quark star (the Quark-Nova, QN) releases in excess of ~ 10^52 erg in kinetic energy which can drastically impact the surrounding environment of the QN. A QN is triggered when a neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Rachid Ouyed , Denis Leahy , Nico Koning , Jan E. Staff

The thermal radio emission of novae during outburst enables us to derive fundamental quantities such as the ejected mass, kinetic energy, and density profile of the ejecta. Recent observations with newly-upgraded facilities such as the VLA…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-18 Tim O'Brien , Michael Rupen , Laura Chomiuk , Valerio Ribeiro , Michael Bode , Jennifer Sokoloski , Patrick Woudt

Diffuse neutrino fluxes attributed to two different physical processes in core collapse of massive stars are visited with their potentiality of exploring stellar physics more deeply being stressed. In this work, available models of thermal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Yosuke Ashida

We exhibit a new instability that leads to "fast" coherent neutrino-antineutrino mixing in a dense neutrino cloud, arising from the standard four-Fermi interaction induced by Z exchange, and overlooked in the big existing literature on fast…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 R. F. Sawyer

Supernova theory, numerical and analytic, has made remarkable progress in the past decade. This progress was made possible by more sophisticated simulation tools, especially for neutrino transport, improved microphysics, and deeper insights…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 H. -Thomas Janka

Massive stars that end their lives with helium cores in the range of 35 to 65 Msun are known to produce repeated thermonuclear outbursts due to a recurring pair-instability. In some of these events, solar masses of material are ejected in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ke-Jung Chen , Stan Woosley , Alexander Heger , Ann Almgren , Daniel Whalen

Classical novae are common cataclysmic events involving a binary system of a white dwarf and a main sequence or red giant companion star. In metal-poor environments, these explosions produce ejecta different from their solar counterparts…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Athanasios Psaltis , Jordi José , Richard Longland , Christian Iliadis

Kilonovae, one source of electromagnetic emission associated with neutron star mergers, are powered by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the neutron-rich merger ejecta. Models for kilonova emission consistent with the electromagnetic…

We carry out a comprehensive study of supernova ejecta-companion interaction in massive binary systems. We aim to physically understand the kinematics of the interaction and predict observational signatures. To do this we perform…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Ryosuke Hirai , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Shoichi Yamada

We study supernova ejecta-companion interactions in a sample of realistic semidetached binary systems representative of Type Ia supernova progenitor binaries in a single-degenerate scenario. We model the interaction process with the help of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 P. Boehner , T. Plewa , N. Langer

Novae are the observational manifestations of thermonuclear runaways on the surface of accreting white dwarfs (WDs). Although novae are an ubiquitous phenomenon, their properties at low metallicity are not well understood. Using the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Hai-Liang Chen , T. E. Woods , L. R. Yungelson , Luciano Piersanti , M. Gilfanov , Zhanwen Han

Beyond-the-Standard-Model interactions of neutrinos among themselves -- {\it secret interactions} -- in the supernova core may prevent the shock revival, halting the supernova explosion. Besides, if supernova neutrinos en route to Earth…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra , Mauricio Bustamante

The discovery of GeV gamma-rays from classical novae indicates that shocks and relativistic particle acceleration are energetically key in these events. Further evidence for shocks comes from thermal keV X-ray emission and an early peak in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Andrey Vlasov , Indrek Vurm , Brian Metzger

Recent observations suggest that planetary engulfment by a giant star may produce radiation that resembles subluminous red novae. We present three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of the interaction between an eccentric $5 \,M_J$…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Mengqi Yang , Dong Lai , Fuyuan Wu , Jie Zhang

We study mass ejection from a binary neutron star merger producing a long-lived massive neutron star remnant with general-relativistic neutrino-radiation hydrodynamics simulations. In addition to outflows generated by shocks and tidal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-01 David Radice , Sebastiano Bernuzzi

Fast ejecta expelled in binary neutron star (NS) mergers or energetic supernovae (SNe) should produce late-time synchrotron radio emission as the ejecta shocks into the surrounding ambient medium. Models for such radio flares typically…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Ben Margalit , Tsvi Piran

Following the coalescence of binary neutron stars, debris from the merger which remains marginally bound to the central compact remnant will fallback at late times, feeding a sustained accretion flow. Unbound winds or a wide-angle jet from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Valentin Decoene , Claire Guépin , Ke Fang , Kumiko Kotera , Brian David Metzger

The cocoon is an inevitable product of a jet propagating through ambient matter, and takes a fair fraction of the jet energy. In short gamma-ray bursts, the ambient matter is the ejecta from the merger of neutron stars, expanding with a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Hamid Hamidani , Kunihito Ioka