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We use the numerical optimization techniques of Uskov et al. [PRA 81, 012303 (2010)] to investigate the behavior of the success rates for KLM style [Nature 409, 46 (2001)] two- and three-qubit entangling gates. The methods are first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 A. Matthew Smith , D. B. Uskov , L. H. Ying , L. Kaplan

We design a controlled-phase gate for linear optical quantum computing by using photodetectors that cannot resolve photon number. An intrinsic error-correction circuit corrects errors introduced by the detectors. Our controlled-phase gate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Mark M. Wilde , Federico Spedalieri , Jonathan P. Dowling , Hwang Lee

We design linear optics multiqubit quantum logic gates. We assume the traditional encoding of a qubit onto state of a single photon in two modes (e.g. spatial or polarization). We suggest schemes allowing direct probabilistic realization of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jaromir Fiurasek

Fusion measurements are a key primitive for linear-optical quantum computing and quantum networks. Type-I and type-II fusion gates are widely used to combine small entangled resource states into larger photonic states, but without ancillary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 A. A. Melkozerov , S. S. Straupe , M. Yu. Saygin

Single photons, manipulated using integrated linear optics, constitute a promising platform for universal quantum computation. A series of increasingly efficient proposals have shown linear-optical quantum computing to be formally scalable.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-17 Mercedes Gimeno-Segovia , Pete Shadbolt , Dan E. Browne , Terry Rudolph

Non-Hermitian quantum systems, governed by nonunitary evolution, offer powerful tools for manipulating quantum states through engineered loss. A prime example is coherent absorption, where quantum states undergo phase-dependent partial or…

We present a linear-optical implementation of a class of two-qubit partial SWAP gates for polarization states of photons. Different gate operations, including the SWAP and entangling square root of SWAP, can be obtained by changing a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Cernoch , J. Soubusta , L. Bartuskova , M. Dusek , J. Fiurasek

A significant problem for optical quantum computing is inefficient, or inaccurate photo-detectors. It is possible to use CNOT gates to improve a detector by making a large cat state then measuring every qubit in that state. In this paper we…

By using the abstract linear-optical network derived in [S. Scheel and N. L\"utkenhaus, New J. Phys. \textbf{6}, 51 (2004)] we show that for the lowest possible ancilla photon numbers the probability of success of realizing a (single-shot)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stefan Scheel , Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

High-fidelity and parallel realization in scalable platforms of the two-qubit entangling gates fundamental to universal quantum computing constitutes one of the largest challenges in implementing fault-tolerant quantum computation.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Aditya Milind Kolhatkar , Karan K. Mehta

Ultracold polar molecules in optical lattices or tweezer arrays offer a promising platform for quantum information processing and simulation, thanks to their rich internal structure and long-range dipolar interactions. Recent experimental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Matteo Bergonzoni , Sven Jandura , Guido Pupillo

Knill, Laflamme, and Milburn recently showed that non-deterministic quantum logic operations could be performed using linear optical elements, additional photons (ancilla), and post-selection based on the output of single-photon detectors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. B. Pittman , B. C. Jacobs , J. D. Franson

One of the main problems that optical quantum computing has to overcome is the efficient construction of two-photon gates. Theoretically these gates can be realized using Kerr-nonlinearities, but the techniques involved are experimentally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Pål Sundsøy , Egil Fjeldberg

We discuss the effects of imperfect photon detectors suffering from loss and noise on the reliability of linear optical quantum computers. We show that for a given detector efficiency, there is a maximum achievable success probability, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-18 Scott Glancy , J. M. LoSecco , H. M. Vasconcelos , C. E. Tanner

The concept of directionally unbiased optical multiports is introduced, in which photons may reflect back out the input direction. A linear-optical implementation is described, and the simplest three-port version studied. Symmetry arguments…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-29 David S. Simon , Casey A. Fitzpatrick , Alexander V. Sergienko

In the circuit model, quantum computers rely on the availability of a universal quantum gate set. A particularly intriguing example is a set of two-qubit only gates: matchgates, along with SWAP (the exchange of two qubits). In this paper,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-04 S. Ramelow , A. Fedrizzi , A. M. Steinberg , A. G. White

In hybrid circuit QED architectures containing both ancilla qubits and bosonic modes, a controlled beam splitter gate is a powerful resource. It can be used to create (up to a controlled-parity operation) an ancilla-controlled SWAP gate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Iivari Pietikäinen , Ondřej Černotík , Shruti Puri , Radim Filip , S. M. Girvin

We propose a quantum measurement that probabilistically projects a pair of qudits of dimension $d$ onto a Bell state in a two-qubit subspace. It can be performed using linear-optical circuits with the success probabilities of $1-d^{-1}$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Tomohiro Yamazaki , Koji Azuma

We propose a scheme for efficient cluster state quantum computation by using imperfect polarization-entangled photon-pair sources, linear optical elements and inefficient non-photon-number-resolving detectors. The efficiency threshold for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-10 Yan-Xiao Gong , Xu-Bo Zou , Timothy C. Ralph , Shi-Ning Zhu , Guang-Can Guo

We introduce a nonunitary partial-swap gate for fusing arbitrary small-sized photonic W-states into a large-scale entangled network of W-state efficiently without ancillary photons. A partial-swap gate is designed in an optical architecture…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Hai-Rui Wei , Wen-Qiang Liu , Leong-Chuan Kwek