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Solar-like oscillations have been observed by Kepler and CoRoT in many solar-type stars, thereby providing a way to probe the stars using asteroseismology. We provide the mode linewidths and mode heights of the oscillations of various stars…

The power spectrum of fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) depends on most of the key cosmological parameters. Accurate future measurements of this power spectrum might therefore allow us to determine h, Omega, Omega_b,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Max Tegmark

We present a state-of-the-art analysis technique able to simultaneously reproduce the entire H and He spectra of OB-type stars in the visual and the near-IR and to derive highly accurate metal abundances (so far C and N). The spectrum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 M. F. Nieva , N. Przybilla

Weak line emission originating in the photosphere is well known from O stars and widely used for luminosity classification. The physical origin of the line emission are NLTE effects, most often optical pumping by far-UV lines. Analogous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Th. Rivinius , M. Shultz , G. A. Wade

We calculate a grid of spherically symmetric OB stellar atmospheres at low metallicities, including both non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) and metal line blanketing effects. This is done to assess the uncertainties in helium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. L. Pistinner , P. H. Hauschildt , D. Eichler , E. A. Baron

In previous attempts to perform seismic modelling of pulsating subdwarf-B stars, various mode identification techniques are used with uncertain results. We investigated a method so far neglected in sdB stars, but very successful for Main…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Schoenaers , A. E. Lynas-Gray

We present results of comprehensive seismic modelling of the B-type main-sequence pulsator $\nu$ Eridani, which consists in parallel fitting of the pulsational frequencies and corresponding values of the complex, nonadiabatic parameter $f$,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz , P. Walczak

We review the B meson lifetime problems and nonspectator effects. The predictions of B meson lifetime ratios depend on four unknown hadronic parameters $B_1$, $B_2$, $\epsilon_1$ and $\epsilon_2$, where $B_1$ and $B_2$ parametrize the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kwei-Chou Yang

To study the variability of the 523 B and Be stars observed in the Magellanic clouds with the VLT-FLAMES, we cross-matched the stars of our sample with the photometric database MACHO, which provides for each star an 8 years lightcurve. We…

We undertake another attempt towards seismic modelling of the most intensive studied main sequence pulsators of the early B spectral type, $\nu$ Eridani. Our analysis is extended by a requirement of fitting not only pulsational frequencies…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz , P. Walczak

The excitation of pulsation modes in beta Cephei and Slowly Pulsating B stars is known to be very sensitive to opacity changes in the stellar interior where T~2 10^5 K. In this region differences in opacity up to ~50% can be induced by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrea Miglio , Josefina Montalban , Marc-Antoine Dupret

A model of Lorentz invariant random fluctuations in photon polarization is presented. The effects are frequency dependent and affect the polarization of photons as they propagate through space. We test for this effect by confronting the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Carlo Contaldi , Fay Dowker , Lydia Philpott

Using asteroseismic data from the Kepler satellite, we explore the systematic uncertainties arising from changes in the input physics used when constructing evolution models of solar-type stars. We assess the impact of including atomic…

Classical Be stars, regardless of spectral subtype, display multiperiodic light modulations in the frequency range 0.1-12 d$^{-1}$, when observed with high-cadence and long duration. This behaviour is attributed to non-radial pulsations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 P. Reig , J. Fabregat

It is expected that energetic solar flares releasing large amount of energy at the photosphere may be able to excite the acoustic ($p$-) modes of oscillations. We have determined the characteristic properties of mode parameters by applying…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 R. A. Maurya , A. Ambastha , S. C. Tripathy

The detection of pulsational frequencies in stellar photometry is required as input for asteroseismological modelling. The second short run (SRa02) of the CoRoT mission has provided photometric data of unprecedented quality and…

We present preliminary results of multi-colour photometry of Beta Cephei stars observed in the LMC and in NGC 6200. Tentative identifications of pulsation modes have been made, and a number of new B pulsators have been noted. Interesting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-29 C. Ulusoy , C. A. Engelbrecht , T. Gülmez

High precision asteroseismic data provide a unique opportunity to test input microphysics such as stellar opacities, chemical composition or equation of state. These tests are possible because pulsational frequencies as well as amplitudes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Przemysław Walczak , Jadwiga Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz

We present an analysis of oscillation mode variability in the hot B subdwarf star EPIC~220422705, a new pulsator discovered from $\sim78$~days of {\em K}2 photometry. The high-quality light curves provide a detection of 66 significant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Xiao-Yu Ma , Weikai Zong , Jian-Ning Fu , M. D. Reed , Jiaxin Wang , Stephane Charpinet , Jie Su

The period and amplitude of biomolecular oscillators are functionally important properties in multiple contexts. For a biomolecular oscillator, the overall constraints in how tuning of amplitude affects period, and vice versa, are generally…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-04-11 Venkat Bokka , Abhishek Dey , Shaunak Sen