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We propose a new experimentally corroborated paradigm in which the functionality of the brain's logic-gates depends on the history of their activity, e.g. an OR-gate that turns into a XOR-gate over time. Our results are based on an…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-15 Roni Vardi , Shoshana Guberman , Amir Goldental , Ido Kanter

By using the memristor's memory to both store a bit and perform an operation with a second input bit, simple Boolean logic gates have been built with a single memristor. The operation makes use of the interaction of current spikes…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Ella Gale , Ben de Lacy Costello , Andrew Adamatzky

Sophisticated machine learning struggles to transition onto battery-operated devices due to the high-power consumption of neural networks. Researchers have turned to neuromorphic engineering, inspired by biological neural networks, for more…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Daniel John Mannion

The significant role of dendritic processing within neuronal networks has become increasingly clear. This letter explores the effects of including a simple dendrite-inspired mechanism into neuroevolution. The phenomenon of separate dendrite…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Larry Bull

We consider a realization of the XOR logic gate in a system involving two competing biocatalytic reactions, for which the logic-1 output is defined by these two processes causing a change in the optically detected signal. A model is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Vladimir Privman , Jian Zhou , Jan Halamek , Evgeny Katz

The spin-dependent localization of electrons in quadruple quantum dots (QD's) has been studied by the configuration interaction method. We have investigated two nanodevices that consist of laterally coupled quadruple QD's. We have shown…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-16 A. Kwasniowski , J. Adamowski

Dendrites are crucial structures for computation of an individual neuron. It has been shown that the dynamics of a biological neuron with dendrites can be approximated by artificial neural networks (ANN) with deep structure. However, it…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-23 Jingyang Ma , Songting Li , Douglas Zhou

Plans for a new type of artificial brain are possible because of realistic neurons in logically structured arrays of controlled toggles, one toggle per neuron. Controlled toggles can be made to compute, in parallel, parameters of critical…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-04-20 John Robert Burger

Electronic logic gates are the basic building blocks of every computing and micro controlling system. Logic gates are made of switches, such as diodes and transistors. Ion-selective, ionic switches may emulate electronic switches [1-8]. If…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Haim Grebel

We present novel models of quantum gates based on coupled quantum dots in which a qubit is regarded as the superposition of ground states in each dot. Coherent control on the qubit is performed by both a frequency and a polarization of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. H. Oh , D. Ahn , S. W. Hwang

In modern computers, computation is performed by assembling together sets of logic gates. Popular gates like AND, OR, XOR, processing two logic inputs and yielding one logic output, are often addressed as irreversible logic gates where the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-16 Miquel Lopez-Suarez , Igor Neri , Luca Gammaitoni

We realize autonomous Boolean networks by using logic gates in their autonomous mode-of-operation on a field-programmable gate array. This allows us to implement time-continuous systems with complex dynamical behaviors that can be…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-12-16 David P. Rosin , Damien Rontani , Daniel J. Gauthier , Eckehard Schöll

Artificial intelligence (AI) methods are poised to revolutionize intellectual work, with generative AI enabling automation of text analysis, text generation, and simple decision making or reasoning. The impact to science is only just…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Kevin G. Yager

This paper aims at setting the keystone of a prospective theoretical study on the role of non-monotone interactions in biological regulation networks. Focusing on discrete models of these networks, namely, Boolean automata networks, we…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-12-01 Mathilde Noual , Damien Regnault , Sylvain Sené

In contrast to biological neural circuits, conventional artificial neural networks are commonly organized as strictly hierarchical architectures that exclude direct connections among neurons within the same layer. Consequently, information…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Rafiad Sadat Shahir , Zayed Humayun , Mashrufa Akter Tamim , Shouri Saha , Md. Golam Rabiul Alam , Abu Mohammad Khan

The XOR Boolean logic gate is widely used in many applications such as encryption (XOR ciphers), binary addition (half- and full-adders), error detection (parity bits), etc. but is challenging to construct because of its demanding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

Artificial neural networks are intensively used to perform cognitive tasks such as image classification on traditional computers. With the end of CMOS scaling and increasing demand for efficient neural networks, alternative architectures…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Damir Vodenicarevic , Nicolas Locatelli , Damien Querlioz

Here we propose four-terminal molecular devices as functional logic gates (AND, NOR and XOR, respectively). Such devices are composed of single organic molecule connected to gold electrodes and located in between gate terminals.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kamil Walczak

The choice of activation functions and their motivation is a long-standing issue within the neural network community. Neuronal representations within artificial neural networks are commonly understood as logits, representing the log-odds…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Scott C. Lowe , Robert Earle , Jason d'Eon , Thomas Trappenberg , Sageev Oore

In this paper are presented first results of a theoretical study on the role of non-monotone interactions in Boolean automata networks. We propose to analyse the contribution of non-monotony to the diversity and complexity in their…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Mathilde Noual , Damien Regnault , Sylvain Sené
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