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The stability of particles in the cosmic soup is an important property that can affect the cosmic evolution. In this work, we update the constraints on the decaying cold dark matter scenario, when the decay products are effectively…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 S. Alvi , T. Brinckmann , M. Gerbino , M. Lattanzi , L. Pagano

The prediction of chemical reactions has gained significant interest within the machine learning community in recent years, owing to its complexity and crucial applications in chemistry. However, model evaluation for this task has been…

Temperature is a fundamental regulator of chemical and biochemical kinetics, yet capturing nonlinear thermal effects directly from experimental data remains a major challenge due to limited throughput and model flexibility. Recent advances…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-23 Mamoru Saita , Yutaka Hori

In regions where stars form, variations in density and temperature can cause gas to freeze-out onto dust grains forming ice mantles, which influences the chemical composition of a cloud. The aim of this paper is to understand in detail the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 S. Cazaux , R. Martin-Domenech , Y. J. Chen , G. M. Munoz Caro , C. Gonzalez Diaz

Sensitivity analysis in probabilistic discrete graphical models is usually conducted by varying one probability value at a time and observing how this affects output probabilities of interest. When one probability is varied then others are…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-01-14 Manuele Leonelli , Eva Riccomagno

For exchangeable data, mixture models are an extremely useful tool for density estimation due to their attractive balance between smoothness and flexibility. When additional covariate information is present, mixture models can be extended…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-01 Sara Wade , Vanda Inacio , Sonia Petrone

Understanding the chemical evolution in star-forming cores is a necessary pre-condition to correctly assess physical conditions when using molecular emission. We follow the evolution of chemistry and molecular line profiles through the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jeong-Eun Lee , Edwin A. Bergin , Neal J. Evans

We present a statistical framework to compare spectral-line data cubes of molecular clouds and use the framework to perform an analysis of various statistical tools developed from methods proposed in the literature. We test whether our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Eric W. Koch , Caleb G. Ward , Stella Offner , Jason L. Loeppky , Erik W. Rosolowsky

(Abridged) We explore the chemistry of the most abundant C, O, S, and N bearing species in molecular clouds, in the context of the IRAM 30 m Large Programme Gas phase Elemental abundances in Molecular Clouds (GEMS). In this work, we aim to…

Recent work has provided the means to rigorously determine properties of super-hadronic matter from experimental data through the application of broad scale modeling of high-energy nuclear collisions within a Bayesian framework. These…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Evan Sangaline , Scott Pratt

There are nowadays a huge load of publications about dengue epidemic models, which mostly employ deterministic differential equations. The analytical properties of deterministic models are always of particular interest by many experts, but…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-15 Karunia Putra Wijaya , Thomas Goetz

The elemental depletion of interstellar sulfur from the gas phase has been a recurring challenge for astrochemical models. Observations show that sulfur remains relatively non-depleted with respect to its cosmic value throughout the diffuse…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Jacob C. Laas , Paola Caselli

In the present work, the critical temperature, critical pressure and critical density, known as the critical parameters related to the liquid-gas phase transition are calculated for 34 relativistic mean-field models, which were shown to…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-07-05 O. Lourenço , M. Dutra , D. P. Menezes

A detailed radiative transfer analysis of the observed continuum and molecular line emission toward the deeply embedded young stellar object IRAS 16293-2422 is performed. The continuum modelling is used to constrain the temperature and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. L. Schoeier , J. K. Jorgensen , E. F. van Dishoeck , G. A. Blake

Clouds containing molecular dark matter in quantities relevant for star formation may exist in minihaloes of the type of cold dark matter included in many cosmological simulations or in the regions of some galaxies extending far beyond…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. A. Bell , T. W. Hartquist , S. Viti , D. A. Williams

Astrochemical modelling of the interstellar medium typically makes use of complex computational codes with parameters whose values can be varied. It is not always clear what the exact nature of the relationship is between these input…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Johannes Heyl , Joshua Butterworth , Serena Viti

In chemical analysis made by laboratories one has the problem of determining the concentration of a chemical element in a sample. In order to tackle this problem the guide EURACHEM/CITAC recommends the application of the linear calibration…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-03-19 Betsabé G. Blas Achic , Mônica C. Sandoval

We study conditions under which carbon clusters of different sizes form and stabilize. {We describe an approach to equilibrium by simulating tenuous carbon gas dynamics to long times.} First, we use reactive molecular dynamics simulations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 N. Patra , P. Kral , H. R. Sadeghpour

Constraining parameters such as the initial mass function high-mass slope and the frequency of type Ia supernovae is of critical importance in the ongoing quest to understand galactic physics and create realistic hydrodynamical simulations.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Oliver Henry Edward Philcox , Jan Rybizki

Determining the atomic and molecular content of the interstellar medium (ISM) as a function of environmental parameters is of fundamental importance to understand the star-formation process across the epochs. Although there exist various…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Thomas G. Bisbas , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Chia-Yu Hu , Andreas Schruba