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The structure of magnetic flux ropes injected into the solar wind during reconnection in the coronal atmosphere is explored with particle-in-cell simulations and compared with in situ measurements of magnetic "switchbacks" from the Parker…

Massive axions of the Kaluza-Klein type, created inside the solar core, can be gravitationally trapped by the Sun itself in orbits inside/outside the Sun, where they accumulate over cosmic times. Their radiative decay can give rise to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Zioutas

It is known that a coherently oscillating axion field is a candidate of the dark matter. In the presence of the oscillating axion, the photon can be resonantly produced through the parametric amplification. In the universe, there also exist…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Emi Masaki , Arata Aoki , Jiro Soda

We report on a first measurement with a sensitive opto-mechanical force sensor designed for the direct detection of coupling of real chameleons to matter. These dark energy candidates could be produced in the Sun and stream unimpeded to…

A resonantly-enhanced photon-regeneration experiment to search for the axion or axion-like particles is described. This experiment is a shining light through walls study, where photons travelling through a strong magnetic field are (in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Guido Mueller , Pierre Sikivie , D. B. Tanner , Karl van Bibber

We reassess prospects for direct detection of solar chameleons, in light of recent progress in modeling their production, and the availability of new XENONnT data. We show that the contribution from Primakoff production in the electric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Guan-Wen Yuan , Anne-Christine Davis , Maurizio Giannotti , Sunny Vagnozzi , Luca Visinelli , Julia K. Vogel

(abridged) Non-degenerate stars of essentially all spectral classes are soft X-ray sources. Low-mass stars on the cooler part of the main sequence and their pre-main sequence predecessors define the dominant stellar population in the galaxy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-11 M. Guedel , Y. Naze

The X-ray emission from the Sun reveals a very dynamic hot atmosphere, the corona, which is characterized by a complex morphology and broad range of timescales of variability and spatial structuring. The solar magnetic fields play a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Paola Testa , Fabio Reale

Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) have gained immense attention in searches for beyond Standard Model (BSM) physics. Experiments searching for axions leverage their predicted couplings to Standard Model (SM) particles to look for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Tanmoy Kumar , N. P. S. Mithun , Subhendra Mohanty , Sourov Roy , B. S. Bharath Saiguhan , Santosh Vadawale

There exists a growing evidence for the anomalous transparency of the Universe for energetic gamma rays. Popular explanations include conversion of photons into hypothetical axion-like particles (ALPs) and back in astrophysical magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Sergey Troitsky

Electromagnetic radiation in the soft x-ray spectral range ($1-100~\rm{nm}$ wavelengths or $0.01-1~\rm{keV}$ photon energies) is rapidly gaining importance in both fundamental research and industrial applications. At present the degree of…

Dark photons could be produced resonantly by the oscillating axion field in the early universe. This resonant production mechanism has been used in various contexts, including dark photon dark matter and primordial magnetic field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

We summarise the recent progress of the Axion Longitudinal Plasma HAloscope (ALPHA) Consortium, a new experimental collaboration to build a plasma haloscope to search for axions and dark photons. The plasma haloscope is a novel method for…

A radiative mechanism is proposed for magnetic flares near luminous accreting black holes. It is based on recent first-principle simulations of magnetic reconnection, which show a hierarchical chain of fast-moving plasmoids. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Andrei M. Beloborodov

It was recently found that the soft X-ray excess in the center of the Coma cluster can be fitted by conversion of axion-like-particles (ALPs) of a cosmic axion background (CAB) to photons. We extend this analysis to the outskirts of Coma,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-04 David Kraljic , Markus Rummel , Joseph P. Conlon

Ultralight axions which couple sufficiently strongly to photons can leave imprints on the sky at diverse frequencies by mixing with cosmic light in the presence of background magnetic fields. We explore such direction dependent grey-body…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Guido D'Amico , Nemanja Kaloper

Axions are well motivated particles proposed in an extension of the SM as a solution to the strong CP problem. Also, there is the category of Axion-Like Particles (ALPs) which appear in extensions of the SM and share the same phenomenology…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Juan Antonio García

Chameleon fields, which are scalar field dark energy candidates, can evade fifth force constraints by becoming massive in high-density regions. However, this property allows chameleon particles to be trapped inside a vacuum chamber with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Amol Upadhye , Jason H. Steffen , Aaron S. Chou

We provide the first investigation of the solar production of symmetrons, a well-motivated class of screened scalar fields with density dependent couplings to the Standard Model, and their subsequent absorption in underground direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Hannah Banks , Anne-Christine Davis , Luca Visinelli

Axion-like particles lead to a plethora of new phenomena relating to compact astrophysical objects including stellar and black hole superradiance, axion stars and axion clusters. In this work, we investigate a new scenario in which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 B Garbrecht , J I McDonald