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Core-collapse supernovae are found in galaxies with ongoing star-formation. In a starburst galaxy hosting an active galactic nucleus with a relativistic jet, supernovae can take place inside the jet. The collision of the supernova ejecta…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-20 F. L. Vieyro , V. Bosch-Ramon , N. Torres-Albà

About half of the baryons in the local Universe are thought to reside in the so-called warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) at temperatures of 0.1-10 million K. Thermal soft excess emission in the spectrum of some cluster outskirts that…

The geometric structure of supernova remnants (SNR) provides a clue to unveiling the pre-explosion evolution of their progenitors. Here we present an X-ray study of N103B (0509-68.7), a Type Ia SNR in the Large Magellanic Cloud, that is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Hiroya Yamaguchi , Fabio Acero , Chuan-Jui Li , You-Hua Chu

We present a study of the expansion of an ultracold neutral plasma (UCNP) with an initial density distribution that decays exponentially in space, created by photoionizing atoms shortly after their release from a quadrupole (or biconic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 MacKenzie K. Warrens , Grant M. Gorman , Stephen J. Bradshaw , Thomas C. Killian

Several popular cosmological models predict that most of the baryonic mass in the local universe is located in filamentary and sheet-like structures associated with galaxy overdensities. This gas is expected to be gravitationally heated to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Zappacosta , F. Mannucci , R. Maiolino , R. Gilli , A. Ferrara , A. Finoguenov , N. M. Nagar , D. J. Axon

We present wide-field Halpha images of the Galactic supernova remnant G156.2+5.7 which reveal the presence of considerable faint Halpha line emission coincident with the remnant's X-ray emission. The outermost Halpha emission consists…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christopher L. Gerardy , Robert A. Fesen

We present a new method to quantify the value of the escape fraction of ionizing photons, and the existence of ultra-faint galaxies clustered around brighter objects during the epoch of cosmic reionization, using the diffuse Ly$\alpha$,…

We report on observations of several optical emission lines toward a variety of newly revealed faint, large-scale H-alpha-emitting structures in the warm ionized medium (WIM) of the Galaxy. The lines include [N II] 6583, [N II] 5755, [S II]…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. J. Madsen

As the nearest supernova (SN) observed since Kepler's SN of 1604, SN 1987A provides an unprecedented opportunity to study in detail the early evolution of supernova remnants (SNRs). Despite extensive studies through both observations and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Lei Sun , Salvatore Orlando , Emanuele Greco , Marco Miceli , Yang Chen , Jacco Vink , Ping Zhou

We present evidence for shock acceleration of cosmic rays to high energies (about 10 TeV) in the supernova remnant IC 443. X-ray imaging spectroscopy with ASCA reveals two regions of particularly hard emission: an unresolved source embedded…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jonathan W. Keohane , R. Petre , E. V. Gotthelf , M. Ozaki , K. Koyama

About one thousand extragalactic large-scale jets are known, and a few tens of them are confirmed sources of infrared, optical, or X-ray photons. Multiwavelength emission comming directly from these outflows is always non-thermal in origin.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 L. Stawarz

We have studied the supernova remnant G67.7+1.8 with the Chandra X-ray observatory. The remnant's X-ray morphology correlates well with the double-arc structure seen at radio wavelength. The X-ray spectra of the northern and southern rim of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Y. Hui , W. Becker

Massive stars with a core-halo structure are interesting objects for stellar physics and hydrodynamics. Using simulations for stellar evolution, radiation hydrodynamics, and radiative transfer, we study the explosion of stars with an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Luc Dessart , Sung-Chul Yoon , Eli Livne , Roni Waldman

Aims: The aim of this paper is twofold: 1) to investigate the properties of extragalactic dust and compare them to what is seen in the Galaxy; 2) to address in an independent way the problem of the anomalous extinction curves reported for…

HST transit observations in the near-UV performed in 2009 made WASP-12b one of the most "mysterious" exoplanets; the system presents an early-ingress, which can be explained by the presence of optically thick matter located ahead of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 D. Bisikalo , P. Kaygorodov , D. Ionov , V. Shematovich , H. Lammer , L. Fossati

We report on the results of a comprehensive analysis of X-ray observations with \textit{Chandra}, \textit{XMM-Newton} and \textit{NuSTAR} of the pulsar wind nebula (PWN) associated with PSR B1853+01, located inside the W44 supernova remnant…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Xiying Zhang , Pol Bordas , Samar Safi-Harb , Kazushi Iwasawa

The Supergiant X-ray binary Vela X-1 represents one of the best astrophysical sources to investigate the wind environment of a O/B star irradiated by an accreting neutron star. Previous studies and hydrodynamic simulations of the system…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-21 R. Amato , V. Grinberg , N. Hell , S. Bianchi , C. Pinto , D. D'Aí , M. Del Santo , T. Mineo , A. Santangelo

The radio supernova remnant W50 hosts at its center the peculiar galactic X-ray binary SS 433. It shows a central spherical structure with two `ears' which are supposed to be formed by the interaction of the precessing jets of SS 433 with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 W. Brinkmann , G. W. Pratt , S. Rohr , N. Kawai , V. Burwitz

Aims. The hadronic vs. leptonic origin of the gamma-ray emission from the Supernova Remnant RX J1713.7-3946 is discussed both in the light of new observations and from a theoretical point of view. Methods. The existing good spatial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. G. Berezhko , H. J. Völk

Large-scale, decelerating, relativistic X-ray jets due to material ejected from the black-hole candidate X-ray transient and microquasar XTE J1550-564 has been recently discovered with Chandra by Corbel et al. (2002). We find that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 X. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai , T. Lu