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Most globular clusters have half-mass radii of a few pc with no apparent correlation with their masses. This is different from elliptical galaxies, for which the Faber-Jackson relation suggests a strong positive correlation between mass and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-17 Mark Gieles , Holger Baumgardt , Douglas Heggie , Henny Lamers

We investigate the obliquity and spin period of Earth-Moon like systems after 4.5 Gyr of tidal evolution with various satellite masses and initial planetary obliquity and discuss their relations to the habitability of the planet. We find…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 R. Brasser , S. Ida , E. Kokubo

Although discs of dust and gas have been observed orbiting white dwarfs, the origin of this circumstellar matter is uncertain. We hypothesize that the in-situ breakup of small bodies such as asteroids spun to fission during the giant branch…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Dimitri Veras , Seth A. Jacobson , Boris T. Gaensicke

The evolution of Earth-Moon system is described by the dark matter field fluid model proposed in the Meeting of Division of Particle and Field 2004, American Physical Society. The current behavior of the Earth-Moon system agrees with this…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-01-13 Hongjun Pan

The structure of a dwarf galaxy is an important probe into the effects of stellar feedback and environment. Using an unprecedented sample of 223 low-mass satellites from the ongoing Exploration of Local VolumE Satellites (ELVES) Survey, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Scott G. Carlsten , Jenny E. Greene , Johnny P. Greco , Rachael L. Beaton , Erin Kado-Fong

In the absence of dense photometry for a large population of Near Earth Objects (NEOs), the best method of obtaining a shape distribution comes from sparse photometry and partial lightcurves. We have used 867 partial lightcurves obtained by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Andrew McNeill , Joseph L. Hora , Annika Gustafsson , David E. Trilling , Michael Mommert

Given a Poisson point process of unit masses (``stars'') in dimension d>=3, Newtonian gravity partitions space into domains of attraction (cells) of equal volume. In earlier work, we showed the diameters of these cells have exponential…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-14 Sourav Chatterjee , Ron Peled , Yuval Peres , Dan Romik

From wispy gas giants on the verge of disruption to tiny rocky bodies already falling apart, short-period exoplanets pose a severe puzzle to theories of planet formation and orbital evolution. By far most of the planets known beyond the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Brian Jackson , Elisabeth Adams , René Heller , Michael Endl

Differentially rotating plasma disks, around compact objects, that are imbedded in a ``seed'' magnetic field are shown to develop vertically localized ballooning modes that are driven by the combined radial gradient of the rotation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Bruno Coppi

We present results from high-resolution N-Body/SPH simulations of rotationally supported dwarf irregular galaxies moving on bound orbits in the massive dark matter halo of the Milky Way.The dwarf models span a range in disk surface density…

We use a hybrid, multiannulus, n-body-coagulation code to investigate the growth of km-sized planetesimals at 0.4-2 AU around a solar-type star. After a short runaway growth phase, protoplanets with masses of roughly 10^26 g and larger form…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

All four giant planets and several minor bodies in the Solar System host rings. However, rings around moons have yet to be observed. A host planet can produce magnetic fields that affect its moons, adding a wealth of dynamical phenomena…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Jamie M. Erak , Mor Rozner

Saturn's rings consist of a huge number of water ice particles, with a tiny addition of rocky material. They form a flat disk, as the result of an interplay of angular momentum conservation and the steady loss of energy in dissipative…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Nikolai Brilliantov , Pavel Krapivsky , Anna Bodrova , Frank Spahn , Hisao Hayakawa , Vladimir Stadnichuk , Juergen Schmidt

Centaurs are solar system objects with orbits situated among the orbits of Jupiter and Neptune. Centaurs represent one of the sources of Near-Earth Objects. Thus, it is crucial to understand their orbital evolution which in some cases might…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 M. A. Galiazzo , E. A. Silber , R. Dvorak

Measured rotational speeds of giant planets and brown dwarfs frequently constitute appreciable fractions of the breakup limit, resulting in centrifugal expansion of these objects at the equator. According to models of internal energy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Mikhail Lipatov , Timothy D. Brandt , Natasha E. Batalha

Electromagnetic (and adiabatic) energy losses of pions and muons modify the flavor ratio (measured at Earth) of neutrinos produced by pion decay in astrophysical sources, $\Phi_{\nu_e}:\Phi_{\nu_\mu}:\Phi_{\nu_\tau}$, from 1:1:1 at low…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tamar Kashti , Eli Waxman

In this paper, we address the migration of small mass planets in 3D radiative disks. Indeed, migration of small planets is known to be too fast inwards in locally isothermal conditions. However, thermal effects could reverse its direction,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 E. Lega , A. Crida , B. Bitsch , A. Morbidelli

We redetermine the relationship between absolute magnitude and orbital period for dwarf novae, based on 46 stars with good distance estimates. This improves upon Warner's previous relation, building upon today's improved estimates of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-26 Joseph Patterson

The concept of sphere of influence of a planet is useful in both the context of impact monitoring of asteroids with the Earth and of the design of interplanetary trajectories for spacecrafts. After reviewing the classical results, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Irene Cavallari , Clara Grassi , Giovanni F. Gronchi , Giulio Baù , Giovanni B. Valsecchi

Though the dependence of near-field radiative transfer on the gap between two planar objects is well understood, that between curved objects is still unclear. We show, based on the analysis of the surface polariton mediated radiative…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Karthik Sasihithlu , Arvind Narayanaswamy