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We assess the importance of tidal evolution and its interplay with magnetic braking in the population of hot-Jupiter planetary systems. By minimizing the total mechanical energy of a given system under the constraint of stellar angular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-28 C. Damiani , A. F. Lanza

Tidal dissipation due to turbulent viscosity in the convective regions of giant stars plays an important role in shaping the orbits of pre-common envelope systems. Such systems are possible sources of transients and close compact binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Michelle Vick , Morgan MacLeod , Dong Lai , Abraham Loeb

Thermal tides are atmospheric tides caused by variations in day-night insolation, similar to gravitational tides but with key differences. While both result in delayed mass redistribution, energy dissipation, and angular momentum exchanges…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Mohammad Farhat , Gwenaël Boué , Russell Deitrick , Jacques Laskar

Short period exoplanets on circular orbits are thought to be tidally locked into synchronous rotation. If tidally locked, these planets must possess permanent day- and nightsides, with extreme irradiation on the dayside and none on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Xintong Lyu , Daniel D. B. Koll , Nicolas B. Cowan , Renyu Hu , Laura Kreidberg , Brain E. J. Rose

The angle between the stellar spin and the planetary orbit axes (spin-orbit angle) is supposed to carry valuable information on the initial condition of the planet formation and the subsequent migration history. Indeed current observations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yuxin Xue , Yasushi Suto , Atsushi Taruya , Teruyuki Hirano , Yuka Fujii , Kento Masuda

Tidal dissipation of kinetic energy, when it is strong enough, tends to synchronize the rotation of planets and moons with the mean orbital motion, or drive it into long-term stable spin-orbit resonances. As the orbital motion undergoes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Valeri V. Makarov , Julien Frouard , Bryan Dorland

Highly eccentric binary systems appear in many astrophysical contexts, ranging from tidal capture in dense star clusters, precursors of stellar disruption by massive black holes, to high-eccentricity migration of giant planets. In a highly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Michelle Vick , Dong Lai

Tidally distorted rotating stars and gaseous planets are subject to a well-known linear fluid instability -- the elliptical instability. It has been proposed that this instability might drive enough energy dissipation to solve the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Adrian J. Barker , Yoram Lithwick

Close-in extrasolar gas giants -- the hot Jupiters -- display departures in radius above the zero-temperature solution, the radius excess, that are anomalously high. The radius excess of hot Jupiters follows a relatively close relation with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Aristotle Socrates

The exo-solar planet HD 80606b has a highly eccentric (e=0.93) and tight (a=0.47 AU) orbit. We study how it might arrive at such an orbit and how it has avoided being tidally circularized until now. The presence of a stellar companion to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Yanqin Wu , Norm Murray

Close-in planets undergo strong tidal interactions with the parent star that modify their spins and orbits. In the two-body problem, the final stage for tidal evolution is the synchronisation of the rotation and orbital periods, and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Ema F. S. Valente , Alexandre C. M. Correia

This paper reviews the basic equations used in the study of the tidal variations of the rotational and orbital elements of a system formed by one star and one close-in planet as given by the creep tide theory and Darwin's constant time lag…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Sylvio Ferraz-Mello

The tidal evolution of hot Jupiters may change the efficiency of transit surveys of stellar clusters. The orbital decay that hot Jupiters suffer may result in their destruction, leaving fewer transiting planets in older clusters. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 John H. Debes , Brian Jackson

Evolution of binary objects under the influence of tides drastically affects the expected observational properties of the system. With the discovery of a large number of close-in hot Jupiter systems and eclipsing binaries from missions such…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Ruskin Patel , Kaloyan Penev

In this project, we determined the constraints on the modified tidal quality factor, $Q_{pl}'$, of gas-giant planets orbiting close to their host stars. We allowed $Q_{pl}'$ to depend on tidal frequency, accounting for the multiple tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Mohammad M. Mahmud , Kaloyan M. Penev , Joshua A. Schussler

Tidal dissipation, which is directly linked to internal structure, is one of the key physical mechanisms that drive systems evolution and govern their architecture. A robust evaluation of its amplitude is thus needed to predict evolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 F. Remus , S. Mathis , J. -P. Zahn , V. Lainey

Improvements in the number of confirmed planets and the precision of observations imply a need to better understand subtle effects that may bias interpretations of exoplanet observations. One such effect is the distortion of a short period…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 David Berardo , Julien de Wit

Thermal tides can torque the atmosphere of hot Jupiters into asynchronous rotation, while these planets are usually assumed to be locked into spin-orbit synchronization with their host star. In this work, our goal is to characterize the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Jérémy Leconte

Warm Jupiters with orbital periods of $\approx$10-365 d represent a population of giant planets located well within the water ice line but beyond the region of tidal influence of their host star relevant for high-eccentricity tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Marvin Morgan , Brendan P. Bowler , Quang H. Tran

By means of three dimensional, high resolution hydrodynamical simulations we study the orbital evolution of weakly eccentric or inclined low-mass protoplanets embedded in gaseous discs subject to thermal diffusion. We consider both…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 S. Cornejo , F. S. Masset , R. O. Chametla , S. Fromenteau