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Relatively long-period nonsynchronized planets---such as warm Jupiters---potentially retain the primordial rotation, eccentricity, and obliquity that might encapsulate information on planetary climate and formation processes. To date, there…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Kazumasa Ohno , Xi Zhang

Two-stream instability (TSI) is studied analytically in the lunar plasma environment. The electrons in the solar wind constitute the electron-beam and the lunar electron plasma constitutes the background plasma with which the electron-beam…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Vipin K. Yadav , Mahima Agarwal , Mehul Chakraborty , Rajneesh Kumar

This report is actually the in-class project of MATH489 FA2022, Dynamics and Differential Equations in University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. The report is mainly about gradient flow of a Morse-type functions (Morse functions, Morse--Bott…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-17 Leyang Zhang

Astrophysical fluids, including interstellar and interplanetary medium, are magnetized and turbulent. Their appearance, evolution, and overall properties are determined by the magnetic turbulence that stirs it. We argue that examining…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Lazarian , A. Beresnyak , H. Yan , M. Opher , Y. Liu

Convection and turbulence in stellar atmospheres have a significant effect on the emergent flux from late-type stars. The theoretical advancements in convection modelling over recent years have proved challenging for the observers to obtain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Barry Smalley

The giant planet atmospheres exhibit alternating prograde (eastward) and retrograde (westward) jets of different speeds and widths, with an equatorial jet that is prograde on Jupiter and Saturn and retrograde on Uranus and Neptune. The jets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Junjun Liu , Tapio Schneider

Exploratory missions have found that regolith on interplanetary bodies can be loosely packed and freely flowing, a state that strongly affects mission plans and that may also influence the large scale shapes of these bodies. We investigate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Troy Shinbrot

Spectroscopic observations at extreme and far ultraviolet wavelengths have revealed systematic upflows in the solar transition region and corona. These upflows are best seen in the network structures of the quiet Sun and coronal holes,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Hui Tian , Louise Harra , Deborah Baker , David H. Brooks , Lidong Xia

Understanding the physics of planetary magma oceans has been the subject of growing efforts, in light of the increasing abundance of Solar system samples and extrasolar surveys. A rocky planet harboring such an ocean is likely to interact…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Mohammad Farhat , Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Gwenaël Boué , Tim Lichtenberg , Jacques Laskar

We describe a new type of dynamical model for hot gas in galaxy groups and clusters in which gas moves simultaneously in both radial directions. Circulation flows are consistent with (1) the failure to observe cooling gas in X-ray spectra,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 William G. Mathews , Fabrizio Brighenti , David A. Buote

Turbulence is ubiquitous in the insterstellar medium and plays a major role in several processes such as the formation of dense structures and stars, the stability of molecular clouds, the amplification of magnetic fields, and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 D. Falceta-Goncalves , G. Kowal , E. Falgarone , A. C. -L. Chian

A family of periodic orbits is proven to exist in the spatial lunar problem that are continuations of a family of consecutive collision orbits, perpendicular to the primary orbit plane. This family emanates from all but two energy values.…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-13 Edward Belbruno , Urs Frauenfelder , Otto van Koert

We study the Lagrangian dynamics of semi-flexible macromolecules in laminar as well as in homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flows by means of analytically solvable stochastic models and direct numerical simulations. The statistics of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Aamir Ali , Samriddhi Sankar Ray , Dario Vincenzi

We investigate particle trajectories in equatorial flows with geophysical corrections caused by the earth's rotation. Particle trajectories in the flows are constructed using pairs of analytic functions defined over the labelling space used…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Tony Lyons

Sources of event-by-event elliptic flow fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are investigated in a multiphase transport model. Besides the well-known initial eccentricity fluctuations, several other sources of dynamical…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-07-26 Kai Xiao , Feng Liu , Fuqiang Wang

We consider the generation of magnetic field by the flow of a fluid for which the electrical conductivity is nonuniform. A new amplification mechanism is found which leads to dynamo action for flows much simpler than those considered so…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Francois Petrelis , Alexandros Alexakis , Christophe Gissinger

Recent results suggest that highly active, chaotic, non-equilibrium states of living fluids might share much in common with high Reynolds number, inertial turbulence. We now show, by using a hydrodynamical model, the onset of intermittency…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Kolluru Venkata Kiran , Kunal Kumar , Anupam Gupta , Rahul Pandit , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

There is a clear distinction between simple laminar and complex turbulent fluids. But in some cases, as for the nocturnal planetary boundary layer, a stable and well-ordered flow can develop intense and sporadic bursts of turbulent activity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. Rorai , P. D. Mininni , A. Pouquet

It is proved that a certain type of monotone flow has a global period provided periodic points are dense.

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-13 Morris W. Hirsch

Under a terraforming scenario, a reactivated hydrological cycle on Mars will result in upwards movement of water due to evaporation and precipitation. If Mars' embryonic fossilized catchments provide inadequate drainage, Mars' limited…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Casey J. Handmer