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Some of the extremely metal-poor Blue Compact Dwarf galaxies (XBCDs) in the nearby universe form galaxy pairs with remarkably similar properties. This fact points to an intriguing degree of synchronicity in the formation history of these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Polychronis Papaderos

We measure oxygen and nitrogen abundances for 14 star-forming emission line galaxies (ELGs) at 0.11<z<0.5 using Keck/LRIS optical spectroscopy. The targets exhibit a range of metallicities from slightly metal-poor like the LMC to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Henry A. Kobulnicky , Dennis Zaritsky

We examine the dust-to-gas ratio as a function of metallicity for dwarf galaxies [dwarf irregular galaxies (dIrrs) and blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDGs)]. Using a one-zone model and adopting the instantaneous recycling approximation, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Hirashita

We study how the cosmic environment affects galaxy evolution in the Universe by comparing the metallicities of dwarf galaxies in voids with dwarf galaxies in more dense regions. Ratios of the fluxes of emission lines, particularly those of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Kelly A. Douglass , Michael S. Vogeley

We report the detection of a large sample of high-$\alpha$-metal-rich stars on the low giant branch with $2.6<logg<3.3$ dex in the LAMOST-MRS survey. This special group corresponds to an intermediate-age population of $5-9$ Gyr based on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Haopeng Zhang , Yuqin Chen , Gang Zhao , Jingkun Zhao , Xilong Liang , Haining Li , Yaqian Wu , Ali Luo , Rui Wang

By means of detailed chemo-photometric models for elliptical, spiral and irregular galaxies, we evaluate the cosmic history of the production of chemical elements as well as the metal mass density of the present-day universe. We then…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Calura , F. Matteucci

We present a sample of 22 blue ($(B-V)_{AB}<0.45$), luminous ($M_{B,AB}<-18.9$), metal-poor galaxies in the $0.69<z<0.88$ redshift range, selected from the DEEP2 galaxy redshift survey. Their spectra contain the $[OIII]\lambda4363$ auroral…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 José M. Pérez , Carlos Hoyos , Ángeles I. Díaz , David C. Koo , Christopher N. Willmer

We calculate the stellar mass-metallicity relation at five epochs ranging to z~2.3. We quantify evolution in the shape of the mass-metallicity relation as a function of redshift; the mass-metallicity relation flattens at late times. There…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 H. Jabran Zahid , Margaret Geller , Lisa Kewley , Ho Seong Hwang , Daniel Fabricant , Michael Kurtz

We investigate the evolution of galaxy gas-phase metallicity (O/H) over the range $z=0-3.3$ using samples of $\sim300$ galaxies at $z\sim2.3$ and $\sim150$ galaxies at $z\sim3.3$ from the MOSDEF survey. This analysis crucially utilizes…

We present a study of a large, statistically complete sample of star-forming dwarf galaxies using mid-infrared observations from the {\it Spitzer Space Telescope}. The relationships between metallicity, star formation rate (SFR) and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-01 Sukbum A. Hong , Jessica L. Rosenberg , Matthew L. N. Ashby , John J. Salzer

This paper explores the gas metallicity gradients in a sample of 25 nearby galaxies using new Integral Field Spectroscopy observations from the Metal-THINGS survey. We derive and study the resolved diffuse ionised gas content, Baldwin,…

We measure nebular oxygen abundances for 204 emission-line galaxies with redshifts 0.3<z<1.0 in the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey North (GOODS-N) field using spectra from the Team Keck Redshift Survey (TKRS). We also provide an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Henry A. Kobulnicky , Lisa J. Kewley

We present a sample of 86,111 star-forming galaxies (SFGs) selected from the catalogue of the MPA-JHU emission-line measurements for SDSS DR7 to investigate the evolution of mass-metallicity (MZ) relation. We find that: under the $\rm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Yu-Zhong Wu , Wei Zhang , Yong-Heng Zhao

Dwarf galaxies generally follow a mass-metallicity (MZ) relation, where more massive objects retain a larger fraction of heavy elements. Young tidal dwarf galaxies (TDGs), born in the tidal tails produced by interacting gas-rich galaxies,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. Recchi , P. Kroupa , S. Ploeckinger

The Kennicutt-Schmidt (KS) relation between the gas mass and star formation rate (SFR) describes the star formation regulation in disk galaxies. It is a function of gas metallicity, but the low metallicity regime of the KS diagram is poorly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 M. E. Filho , J. Sánchez Almeida , R. Amorín , C. Muñoz-Tuñón , B. G. Elmegreen , D. M. Elmegreen

Low and intermediate mass stars with super solar metallicities comprise a known portion of the universe. Yet yields for asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars with metallicities greater than $Z=0.04$ do not exist in the literature. This…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Giulia C. Cinquegrana , Amanda I. Karakas

Among the key parameters defining the ISM of galaxies is the fraction of the metals that are locked up in dust: the metals-to-dust ratio. This ratio bears not only on the ISM and its evolution, but particularly on the origin of cosmic dust.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Tayyaba Zafar , Darach Watson

There are only a few ``dark galaxy'' candidates discovered to date in the local Universe. One of the most prominent of them is the SW component of a merging system HI 1225+01. On the other hand, the number of known very metal-poor gas-rich…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Simon A. Pustilnik

We have discovered a sample of 17 metal-poor, yet luminous, star-forming galaxies at redshifts z~0.7. They were selected from the initial phase of the DEEP2 survey of 3900 galaxies and the Team Keck Redshift Survey (TKRS) of 1536 galaxies…

Dwarf galaxies can have very high globular cluster specific frequencies, and the GCs are in general significantly more metal-poor than the bulk of the field stars. In some dwarfs, such as Fornax, WLM, and IKN, the fraction of metal-poor…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Soeren S. Larsen