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The tight relation of star formation with molecular gas indicated by observations and assumed in recent models implies that the efficiency with which galaxies convert their gas into stars depends on gas metallicity. This is because the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Konstantinos Tassis , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Andrey V. Kravtsov

We use a sample of submillimetre-selected galaxies (SMGs) with molecular gas and dynamical mass measurements from the literature to put constraints on the contribution of such galaxies to the total metal budget. Compared to Lyman break…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Bouche , M. D. Lehnert , C. Peroux

We used near-infrared integral field spectroscopic observations from the AMAZE and LSD programs to constrain the metallicity in a sample of 40 star forming galaxies at 3<z<5 (most of which at z~3.4). We measure metallicities by exploiting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 P. Troncoso , R. Maiolino , V. Sommariva , G. Cresci , F. Mannucci , A. Marconi , M. Meneghetti , A. Grazian , A. Cimatti , A. Fontana , T. Nagao , L. Pentericci

This work aims to provide a first insight into the mass-metallicity (MZ) relation of star-forming galaxies at redshift z~1.4. To reach this goal, we present a first set of nine VVDS galaxies observed with the NIR integral-field spectrograph…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Queyrel , T. Contini , E. Perez-Montero , B. Garilli , O. Le Fevre , M. Kissler-Patig , B. Epinat , D. Vergani , L. Tresse , P. Amram , M. Lemoine-Busserolle

(Abridged) The knowledge of the number and of the physical nature of low-metallicity massive galaxies is crucial for the determination and interpretation of the mass-metallicity relation (MZR). Using VLT-ISAAC near-infrared (NIR)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-29 C. Maier , B. L. Ziegler , S. J. Lilly , T. Contini , E. Perez Montero , F. Lamareille , M. Bolzonella , E. Le Floc'h

We investigate the mass-metallicity relations for the gaseous (MZRgas) and stellar components (MZRstar) of local star-forming galaxies based on a representative sample from SDSS DR12. The mass-weighted average stellar metallicities are…

Using the near-IR spectroscopy of the MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field (MOSDEF) survey, we investigate the role of local environment in the gas-phase metallicity of galaxies. The local environment measurements are derived from accurate and…

A galaxy's metallicity and its relation to stellar mass encode the history of gas accretion, star formation, and outflows within cosmic ecosystems. We present new constraints on the low-mass end of the mass-metallicity relation (MZR) at…

We have investigated the oxygen and nitrogen chemical abundances in extremely compact star-forming galaxies with redshifts between $\sim$0.11-0.35, popularly referred to as "green peas". Direct and strong-line methods sensitive to the N/O…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ricardo O. Amorín , E. Pérez-Montero , J. M. Vílchez

We analyse the evolution of the oxygen abundance gradient of star-forming galaxies with stellar mass Mstar > 10^9 Mo in the EAGK simulation over the redshift range z=[0, 2.5]. We find that the median metallicity gradient of the simulated…

We study relations between stellar mass, star formation and gas-phase metallicity in a sample of 177,071 unique emission line galaxies from the SDSS-DR7, as well as in a sample of 43,767 star forming galaxies at z=0 from the cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Robert M. Yates , Guinevere Kauffmann , Qi Guo

We present gas-phase metallicity measurements for 583 emission line galaxies at $0.3<z<0.85$, including 388 dwarf galaxies with $log(M_{\star}/M_{\odot}) < 9.5$, and explore the dependence of the metallicity on the stellar mass and star…

We present spectroscopic metallicities of individual stars in seven gas-rich dwarf irregular galaxies (dIrrs), and we show that dIrrs obey the same mass-metallicity relation as the dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellites of both the Milky Way…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Evan N. Kirby , Judith G. Cohen , Puragra Guhathakurta , Lucy Cheng , James S. Bullock , Anna Gallazzi

Because of their low gravitational energies dwarf galaxies are greatly exposed to energetical influences by the interstellar medium, like e.g.\ stellar radiation, winds or explosions, or by their environment. While the metallicity depletion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Hensler , A. Rieschick

We present a spatially resolved study of the relation between dust and metallicity in the nearby spiral galaxies M101 (NGC 5457) and NGC 628 (M74). We explore the relation between the chemical abundances of their gas and stars with their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 J. M. Vilchez , M. Relano , R. Kennicutt , I. De Looze , M. Molla , M. Galametz

Galaxies' stellar masses, gas-phase oxygen abundances (metallicity), and star formation rates (SFRs) obey a series of empirical correlations, most notably the mass-metallicity relation (MZR) and fundamental metallicity relation (FZR), which…

We present the gas-phase oxygen abundance (O/H) for a sample of 131 star-forming galaxies at intermediate redshifts ($0.2<z<1.0$). The sample selection, the spectroscopic observations (mainly with VLT/FORS) and associated data reduction,…

We explore the metal-poor regime of the Galactic disk on the distribution of stars in the [$\alpha$/M]-$V_{\phi}$ plane, to identify the most metal-poor thin disk (MPTnD) stars belonging to the low-$\alpha$ sequence. Chemical abundances and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Guozhen Hu , Zhengyi Shao , Erbil Gugercinoglu , Wenyuan Cui

We present a study of nearby dwarf galaxies selected from the ALFALFA blind HI survey. A primary goal of the project was to utilize a non-standard selection method with the hope of detecting previously unrecognized extremely metal-poor…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 John H. Miller , John J. Salzer , Steven Janowiecki , Martha P. Haynes , Alec S. Hirschauer

We present a study of the mass-metallicity (M-Z) relation and H II region physical conditions in a sample of 20 star-forming galaxies at 1.0<z<1.5 drawn from the DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey. Our analysis indicates that the zero point of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xin Liu , Alice E. Shapley , Alison L. Coil , Jarle Brinchmann , Chung-Pei Ma