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An unexpected prediction of classical electrodynamics is that a charge can accelerate before a force is applied. We would expect that a preaccelerated charge would radiate so that there would be spontaneous preradiation, an acausal…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jose A. Heras

Projectile like fragments emerging from heavy ion collision have an excitation energy which is often labeled by a temperature. This temperature was recently calculated using a geometric model. We expand the geometric model to include also…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Mallik , S. Das Gupta , G. Chaudhuri

We study heat radiation and heat transfer for pointlike particles in a system of other objects. Starting from exact many-body expressions found from scattering theory and fluctuational electrodynamics, we find that transfer and radiation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Kiryl Asheichyk , Boris Müller , Matthias Krüger

The anomalously large radii of strongly irradiated exoplanets have remained a major puzzle in astronomy. Based on a 2D steady state atmospheric circulation model, the validity of which is assessed by comparison to 3D calculations, we reveal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 P. Tremblin , G. Chabrier , N. J. Mayne , D. S. Amundsen , I. Baraffe , F. Debras , B. Drummond , J. Manners , S. Fromang

Radiation reaction (but, more generally, fluctuations and dissipation) occurs when a system interacts with a heat bath, a particular case being the interaction of an electron with the radiation field. We have developed a general theory for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 R. F. O'Connell

Particle production caused by the oscillation after inflation is important since it explains reheating after inflation. On the particle theory side, we know that effective action may have additional higher dimensional terms (usually called…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Seishi Enomoto , Nobuhiro Maekawa , Tomohiro Matsuda

The collapse of degenerate oxygen-neon cores (i.e., electron-capture supernovae or accretion-induced collapse) proceeds through a phase in which a deflagration wave ("flame") forms at or near the center and propagates through the star. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Josiah Schwab , R. Farmer , F. X. Timmes

We calculate the transition radiation process $\nu \to \nu \gamma$ at an interface of magnetic field and vacuum. The neutrinos are taken to be with only standard-model couplings. The magnetic field fulfills the dual purpose of inducing an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-06 A. Ioannisian , N. Kazarian

A uniform solidification front undergoes non-trivial deformations when encountering an insoluble dispersed particle in a melt. For solid particles, the overall deformation characteristics are primarily dictated by heat transfer between the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Duco van Buuren , Pallav Kant , Jochem G. Meijer , Christian Diddens , Detlef Lohse

We study preheating, i.e., non-perturbative resonant decay, of flat direction fields, concentrating on MSSM flat directions and the right handed sneutrino. The difference between inflaton preheating and flaton preheating, is that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marieke Postma , Anupam Mazumdar

This study explores the impact of temperature on defect dynamics in tungsten, emphasizing its application in nuclear fusion reactors as Plasma Facing Components (PFCs). Through atomistic simulations, the research elucidates the intricate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Yang Zhang , Jason R. Trelewicz

We assess the skin thermal injury risk in the situation where a test subject is exposed to an electromagnetic beam until the occurrence of flight action. The physical process is modeled as follows. The absorbed electromagnetic power…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Hongyun Wang , Shannon E. Foley , Hong Zhou

Flame propagation through a non-volatile solid-fuel suspension is studied using a simplified, time-dependent numerical model that considers the influence of both diffusional and kinetic rates on the particle combustion process. It is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Michael J. Soo , Keishi Kumashiro , Samuel Goroshin , David L. Frost , Jeffrey M. Bergthorson

We have calculated the intensity of electromagnetic radiation from particles rotating in close vicinity to a transparent dielectric plate. The radiation is a result of quantum and thermal friction occurring during particle rotation, while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-26 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

Radiative corrections to the decay rate of charged fermions caused by the presence of a thermal bath of photons are calculated in the limit when temperatures are below the masses of all charged particles involved. The cancellation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Andrzej Czarnecki , Marc Kamionkowski , Samuel K. Lee , Kirill Melnikov

We investigate the effects of local features in the inflationary potential on the preheating dynamics after inflation. We show that a small feature in the potential can enhance the resonance and bring the radiation-like state equation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Pankaj Saha , Yuko Urakawa

One of the fundamental problems of modern cosmology is to explain the origin of all the matter and radiation in the Universe today. The inflationary model predicts that the oscillations of the scalar field at the end of inflation will…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan Garcia-Bellido

The Pulsed RF Heating (PRFH) is the well known effect in the development of high gradient accelerating cavities. There is a lot of research dedicated to the tolerable strength of electromagnetic field and the corresponding temperature rise…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-12-27 V. Paramonov , B. Militsyn , A. Skassyrskaya

We examine a potential role of the neutrino deuteron reactions in the mechanism of supernova explosion by evaluating the energy transfer cross section for the neutrino heating. We calculate the energy loss rate due to the neutrino…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. X. Nakamura , K. Sumiyoshi , T. Sato

A theoretical analysis is developed to investigate the effects of gas expansion due to heat release on unsteady diffusion flames evolving in a pipe flow in which the mixing of reactants is controlled by Taylor's dispersion processes thereby…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Prabakaran Rajamanickam , Adam D. Weiss