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We study experimentally fast flames and their transition to detonation in mixtures of methane, ethane, ethylene, acetylene, and propane mixtures with oxygen. Following the interaction of a detonation wave with a column of cylinders of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Mohamed Saif , Wentian Wang , Andrzej Pekalski , Marc Levin , Matei I. Radulescu

We study (p)reheating in modular (closed string) inflationary scenarios, with a special emphasis on Kahler moduli/Roulette models. It is usually assumed that reheating in such models occurs through perturbative decays. However, we find that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Neil Barnaby , J. Richard Bond , Zhiqi Huang , Lev Kofman

In the first stages of inflationary reheating, the temperature of the radiation produced by inflaton decays is typically higher than the commonly defined reheating temperature $T_{RH} \sim (\Gamma_\phi M_P)^{1/2}$ where $\Gamma_\phi$ is the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive , Marco Peloso

Crystallization and vapor condensation are considered as processes of sequential entering of single atoms/molecules into condensate. The latent heat can be carry away by radiation of characteristic frequencies generated in the course of…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mark E. Perel'man , Vitali A. Tatartchenko

We discuss different aspects which could influence temperatures deduced from experimental isotopic yields in the multifragmentation process. It is shown that fluctuations due to the finite size of the system and distortions due to the decay…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 S. R. Souza , W. P. Tan , R. Donangelo , C. K. Gelbke , W. G. Lynch , M. B. Tsang

We study the two-phase scenario following inflation, where the initial step is preheating, accompanied by a step of perturbative reheating at which inflaton field decays transferring all of its energy to create relativistic particles, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Khalil El Bourakadi

Temperature dependent relativistic mean-field (RMF) plus BCS approach has been used for the first time to investigate the anti-bubble effect of the temperature and deformation in the light, medium-heavy and superheavy nuclei. Influence of…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-30 G. Saxena , M. Kumawat , Mamta Aggarwal

Twisted two-dimensional bilayer materials exhibit many exotic physical phenomena. Manipulating the twist angle between the two layers enables fine control of the physical structure, resulting in development of many novel physics, such as…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 ChengLong Zhou , XiaoHu Wu , Yong Zhang , HongLiang Yi , Mauro Antezza

After decades of research, recent laser-driven inertial fusion experiments have demonstrated rapid progress toward achieving thermonuclear ignition using capsule designs with cryogenic fuel layers. The ignition physics for these layered…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 W. Daughton , B. J. Albright , S. M. Finnegan , Brian M. Haines , J. L. Kline , J. P. Sauppe , J. M. Smidt

The formation of regular patterns is a well-known phenomenon in condensed matter physics. Systems that exhibit pattern formation are typically driven and dissipative with pattern formation occurring in the weakly non-linear regime and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Sornborger , M. Parry

High energy gain in inertial fusion schemes requires the propagation of a thermonuclear burn wave from hot to cold fuel. We consider the problem of burn propagation when a magnetic field is orthogonal to the burn wave. Using an extended-MHD…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 B. Appelbe , A. L. Velikovich , M. Sherlock , C. A. Walsh , A. J. Crilly , S. O Neill , J. P. Chittenden

Collisions between stellar remnants and dark matter in the Galactic bulge are frequent, and the kinetic energy of a primordial black hole incident on a white dwarf, if it is all thermalized, will raise the degenerate core's temperature, by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Jeremy Mould

In this work, we study the thermalization between two bodies separated by a vacuum gap by coupling the non-Fourier behavior of the materials with the radiative heat transfer in the near-field. Unlike the diffusion-type temperature profile,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-06 D. Becerril , A. Camacho de la Rosa , R. Esquivel-Sirvent

Type I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear burning events which occur on the surfaces of accreting neutron stars. Burning begins in a localised spot in the star's ocean layer before propagating across the entire surface as a deflagration. On the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-06 A. Harpole , I. Hawke

We study preheating in DBI hybrid inflation. Preheating occurs since the matter fields are non-minimally coupled to the inflaton. Despite the coupling being small, preheating happens as a narrow parametric resonance in which matter fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-31 A. C. Davis , Raquel H. Ribeiro

Recent important progress on the knowledge of multifragmentation and phase transition for hot nuclei, thanks to the high detection quality of the INDRA array, is reported. It concerns i) the radial collective energies involved in hot…

If the neutrino has a finite mass and a magnetic moment it would produce transition radiation when crossing the interface between two media. We found that the probability of transition radiation is larger by an order of magnitude using the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. Sakuda , Y. Kurihara

Acceleration radiation - or Unruh radiation - the thermal radiation observed by an ever accelerating observer or detector, although having similarities to Hawking radiation, so far has proved extremely challenging to observe experimentally.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-05 Brian P. Dolan , Aonghus Hunter-McCabe , Jason Twamley

Recent publications have described a method for stand-off optical detection of explosives using resonant infra-red photothermal imaging. This technique uses tuned lasers to selectively heat small particles of explosive lying on a substrate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Philip Cassady

We use quantum scattering theory to study a fixed quantum system Y subject to collisions with massive particles X described by wave-packets. We derive the scattering map for system Y and show that the induced evolution crucially depends on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Samuel L. Jacob , Massimiliano Esposito , Juan M. R. Parrondo , Felipe Barra