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We present an analysis of recent XMM-Newton and HST archive data of the ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 1313 X-2. Quasi-simultaneous observations taken with XMM-Newton, HST and VLT allow us to study both the X-ray light curve and its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Mucciarelli , L. Zampieri , A. Treves , R. Turolla , R. Falomo

A calibration is made for the correlation between the X-ray Variability Amplitude (XVA) and Black Hole (BH) mass. The correlation for 21 reverberation-mapped Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) appears very tight, with an intrinsic dispersion of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Xin-Lin Zhou , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Ding-Xiong Wang , Ling Zhu

Luminosities of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are uncomfortably large if compared to the Eddington limit for isotropic accretion onto stellar-mass object. Most often either supercritical accretion onto stellar mass black hole or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. Doroshenko , A. Santangelo , L. Ducci

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are point-like sources that exhibit apparent X-ray luminosities exceeding the Eddington limit for stellar-mass compact objects. A widely accepted interpretation is that these systems are X-ray binaries…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Lucas M. Pasquevich , Gustavo E. Romero , Matías M. Reynoso

General relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations have been instrumental in our understanding of high energy astrophysical phenomena over the past two decades. Their robustness and modularity make them a great tool for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Mayank Pathak , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

X-ray luminosity function derived from observations of X-ray sources in galactic bulges can be explained by prinicipal evolutionary relations for mass accretion rate onto the compact object. The observed mean distribution of individual…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. A. Postnov , A. G. Kuranov

One of the most important features in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is the variability of their emission. Variability has been discovered at X-ray, UV, and radio frequencies on time scales from hours to years. Among the AGN family and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 L. Hernández-García , O. González-Martín , I. Márquez , J. Masegosa

Active galactic nuclei are known to exhibit flux variations across the entire electromagnetic spectrum. Among these, correlations between UV/optical and X-ray flux variations serve as a key diagnostics for understanding the physical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 M. Reshma , C. S. Stalin , Amit Kumar Mandal , Abhijit Kayal , S. B. Gudennavar , Prajwel Joseph

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are likely to include different physical types of objects. We discuss some possible subclasses, reviewing the properties of a sample of ULXs recently observed by Chandra and XMM-Newton. Sources with an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Soria , Mark Cropper , Christian Motch

The ultra-luminous intermediate-mass black-hole system HLX-1 in the ESO 243-49 galaxy exhibits variability with a possible recurrence time of a few hundred days. Finding the origin of this variability would constrain the still largely…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. -P. Lasota , T. Alexander , G. Dubus , D. Barret , S. A. Farrell , N. Gehrels , O. Godet , N. A. Webb

The nature of the ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULX) is still to be understood. Several hypotheses have been suggested to explain the high X-ray luminosity: stellar mass black holes with emission collimated by relativistic effects or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Foschini , G. Malaguti , G. Di Cocco , M. Cappi , M. Dadina , L. C. Ho

We have studied a highly variable ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in the Fornax galaxy NGC 1365, with a series of 12 Chandra and XMM-Newton observations between 2002 and 2006. In 2006 April, the source peaked at a luminosity ~ 3 x 10^{40}…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 R. Soria , A. Baldi , G. Risaliti , G. Fabbiano , A. R. King , V. La Parola , A. Zezas

Variable ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), which are considered to be black hole binaries (BHBs), are known to show state transitions similarly to Galactic BHBs. However, the relation between the ULX states and the Galactic BHB states is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Tessei Yoshida , Ken Ebisawa , Kyoko Matsushita , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Toshihiro Kawaguchi

An X-ray flaring source was found near the galaxy NGC 4697. Two flares were seen, separated by four years. The flux increased by a factor of 90 on a timescale of about one minute. Both flares were very brief. There is no optical counterpart…

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) represent the closest and most accessible laboratories to study sustained super-Eddington accretion onto compact objects. Over the past decade, the discoveries of coherent pulsations in a few ULXs has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-24 R. Amato , M. Bachetti , R. Soria , A. Gúrpide , M. Imbrogno , C. Salvaggio , R. Salvaterra , M. Del Santo , S. Scaringi , P. Casella , A. Wolter

X-ray reverberation, where light-travel time delays map out the compact geometry around the inner accretion flow in supermassive black holes, has been discovered in several of the brightest, most variable and well-known Seyfert galaxies. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-12 E. Kara , W. N. Alston , A. C. Fabian , E. M. Cackett , P. Uttley , C. S. Reynolds , A. Zoghbi

The luminosity range at and just below the 10^39 erg/s cut-off for defining ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) is a little-explored regime. It none-the-less hosts a large number of X-ray sources, and has great potential for improving our…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Hannah M. Earnshaw , Timothy P. Roberts

The X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei (AGN) carries crucial information about the X-ray radiation mechanism. We performed a systematic study of the X-ray short-term (1-100 ks timescale) variability for a large sample of 78…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Jingwei Hu , Chichuan Jin , Huaqing Cheng , Weimin Yuan

We investigate the X-ray variability properties of Seyfert1 Galaxies belonging to the BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey (BASS). The sample includes 151 unobscured (N$_{\rm H}<10^{22}$ cm$^{-2}$) AGNs observed with XMM-Newton for a total exposure…

Most ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are thought to be powered by neutron stars and black holes accreting beyond the Eddington limit. If the compact object is a black hole or a neutron star with a magnetic field $\lesssim10^{12}$ G, the…