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Using a carefully justified development of Debye-Huckel theory for highly asymmetric electrolytes, one finds that a region of expanded phase instability, or miscibility gap, can appear for charge-stabilised colloidal suspensions at high…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick B. Warren

We report on an experimental investigation of the interplay between friction, contact geometry and finite strains for smooth frictional contacts between rigid spherical glass probes and flat silicone substrates. Using both bulk and layered…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Marco Ceglie , Cosimo Mandriota , Giuseppe Carbone , Nicola Menga , Antoine Chateauminois

We study the clustering of voids using $N$-body simulations and simple theoretical models. The excursion-set formalism describes fairly well the abundance of voids identified with the watershed algorithm, although the void formation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Kwan Chuen Chan , Nico Hamaus , Vincent Desjacques

This brief review recalls some chapters in theory of sliding incommensurate density waves which may have appeared after inspirations from studies of I.E Dzyaloshinskii and collaborations with him. First we address the spin density waves…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Serguei Brazovskii , Natasha Kirova

We isolate single Schallamach waves --- detachment fronts that mediate inhomogeneous sliding between an elastomer and a hard surface --- to study their creation and dynamics. Based on measurements of surface displacement using high-speed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Koushik Viswanathan , Anirban Mahato , Srinivasan Chandrasekar

We investigate the interaction between two cracks propagating in a thin sheet. Two different experimental geometries allow us to tear sheets by imposing an out-of-plane shear loading. We find that two tears converge along self-similar paths…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 E. Bayart , A. Boudaoud , M. Adda-Bedia

The van der Waals (vdW) dispersion interaction between two finite neutral objects typically follows the standard nonretarded $d^{-6}$ law. Here, we reveal an anomalous $d^{-10}$ scaling law between nanostructures with strong geometric or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Hui Pan , Yuhua Ren , Jian-Sheng Wang

We have combined neutron reflectometry with rheology in order to investigate the solid boundary of liquids and polymers under shear deformation. Our approach allows one to apply a controlled stress to a material while resolving the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Max Wolff , Peter Kuhns , Georg Liesche , John F. Ankner , Jim F. Browning , Philipp Gutfreund

A phase field model is presented to investigate dislocation formation (coherency loss) and workhardening in two-phase binary alloys. In our model the elastic energy density is a periodic function of the shear and tetragonal strains, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Akihiko Minami , Akira Onuki

A circular twist disclination is a nontrivial example of a defect in an elastic continuum that causes large deformations. The minimal potential energy and the corresponding displacement field is calculated by solving the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Unzicker , Karl Fabian

We study nanodevices based on ultrathin superconducting nanowires connected in parallel to form nanowire SQUIDs. The function of the critical current versus magnetic field, $I_{C}(B)$, is multivalued, asymmetric and its maxima and minima…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Andrew Murphy , Alexey Bezryadin

Nanoindentation is a convenient method to investigate the mechanical properties of materials on small scales by utilizing low loads and small indentation depths. However, the effect of grain boundaries (GB) on the nanoindentation response…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Songjiang Lu , Bo Zhang , Xiangyu Li , Junwen Zhao , Michael Zaiser , Haidong Fan , Xu Zhang

Dislocation velocities and mobilities are studied by Molecular Dynamics simulations for edge and screw dislocations in pure aluminum and nickel, and edge dislocations in Al-2.5%Mg and Al-5.0%Mg random substitutional alloys using EAM…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David L. Olmsted , Louis G. Hector , W. A. Curtin , R. J. Clifton

Crystalline materials deform in an intermittent way via dislocation-slip avalanches. Below a critical stress, the dislocations are jammed within their glide plane due to long-range elastic interactions and the material exhibits plastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Georgios Tsekenis , Nigel Goldenfeld , Karin A. Dahmen

The effects of circular voids on the shock sensitivity of a two-dimensional model high explosive crystal are considered. We simulate a piston impact using molecular dynamics simulations with a Reactive Empirical Bond Order (REBO) model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-12-16 S. Davis Herring , Timothy C. Germann , Niels Grønbech-Jensen

Shapes of colloids matter at liquid interfaces. We explore the interactions between rough-surfaced nanocolloids at the air--water interface through the compaction of monolayers experimentally and numerically. Sufficiently rough systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Airi N. Kato , Yujie Jiang , Wei Chen , Ryohei Seto , Tao Li

Through resistivity measurements of an organic crystal hosting massless Dirac fermions with a charge-ordering instability, we reveal the effect of interactions among Dirac fermions on the charge transport. A low-temperature resistivity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Dong Liu , Kyohei Ishikawa , Ryosuke Takehara , Kazuya Miyagawa , Masafumi Tamura , Kazushi Kanoda

Linear complexions are stable defect states that form along dislocations and recent experiments have demonstrated strengthening effects exceeding classical precipitation hardening predictions, motivating a detailed study of nanoscale…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Zhengyu Zhang , Daniel S. Gianola , Timothy J. Rupert

Molecular dynamics simulations revealed significant difference in deformation behaviour of $<$100$>$ BCC Fe nanowires with and without twist boundary. The plastic deformation in perfect $<$100$>$ BCC Fe nanowire was dominated by twinning…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-29 G. Sainath , B. K. Choudhary

The speed-stress relation for gliding edge dislocations was experimentally measured for the first time. The experimental system used, a two-dimensional plasma crystal, allowed observation of individual dislocations at the "atomistic" level…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 V. Nosenko , G. E. Morfill , P. Rosakis
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