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In this article, we present a mathematical model that answers a classical question concerning how much force, which is generally called static friction force, will it require to initiate the motion of a soft solid block such as gel, rubber…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Vinay A. Juvekar , Arun K. Singh

The properties of the interface in a phase-separated solution of polymers with different degrees of polymerization and Kuhn segment lengths are calculated. The starting point is the planar interface, the profile of which is calculated in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. H. Tromp , E. M. Blokhuis

The dynamics of a driven interface in a medium with random pinning forces is analyzed. The interface undergoes a depinning transition where the order parameter is the interface velocity $v$, which increases as $v \sim (F-F_c)^\theta$ for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Heiko Leschhorn , Thomas Nattermann , Semjon Stepanow , Lei-Han Tang

Thin-walled structures clamped by friction joints, such as aircraft skin panels are exposed to bending-stretching coupling and frictional contact. We propose an original sub-structuring approach, where the system is divided into thin-walled…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-28 Patrick Hippold , Johann Gross , Malte Krack

How friction affects adhesion is addressed. The problem is considered in the context of a very stiff sphere adhering to a compliant, isotropic, linear elastic substrate, and experiencing adhesion and frictional slip relative to each other.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-19 R. M. McMeeking , M. Ciavarella , G. Cricrì , K. -S. Kim

The paper presents a constraint-based collision model for Cosserat rods, able to handle dynamic or static contact between a large number of highly flexible structures. The model provides the required collision impulses prior to updating the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Bastian Löhrer , Rolf Krause , Jochen Fröhlich

We numerically investigate the effects of fiber aspect ratio, roughness, flexibility, and flow inertia on the rheology of concentrated suspensions. We perform direct numerical simulations modeling the fibers, suspended in an incompressible…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Monsurul Khan , Rishabh V. More , Arash Alizad Banaei , Luca Brandt , Arezoo M. Ardekani

The key parameter for describing frictional strength at the onset of sliding is the static friction coefficient. Yet, how the static friction coefficient emerges at the macroscale from contacting asperities at the microscale is still an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Liang Peng , Thibault Roch , Daniel Bonn , Bart Weber

Two models for quasistatic adhesive unilateral contact delaminating in mixed fracture mode, i.e. distinguishing the less-dissipative Mode I (opening) from the more-dissipative Mode II (shearing), and allowing rigorous mathematical and…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-01 Christos G. Panagiotopoulos , Vladislav Mantic , Tomas Roubicek

Cutting soft materials is a complex process governed by the interplay of bulk large deformation, interfacial soft fracture, and contact forces with the cutting tool. Existing experimental characterizations and numerical models often fail to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Miguel Angel Moreno-Mateos , Paul Steinmann

The mechanical properties of metal matrix fiber-reinforced composites depend on many aspects of their structure in a complicated way. In this paper, we propose a \emph{minimalistic} approach to study interface debonding, matrix cracking,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Zhaoyang Hu , Xufei Suo , Feng Jiang , Yongxing Shen

A unifying slipping and sticking frictional impact model for multibody systems in contact with a frictional surface is presented. It is shown that the model can lead to energetic consistency in both slip state and stick state upon imposing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Farhad Aghili

We review the present state of understanding of solid friction at low velocities and for systems with negligibly small wear effects. We first analyze in detail the behavior of friction at interfaces between wacroscopic hard rough solids,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Tristan Baumberger , Christiane Caroli

Simulation approaches for fluid-structure-contact interaction, especially if requested to be consistent even down to the real contact scenarios, belong to the most challenging and still unsolved problems in computational mechanics. The main…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Christoph Ager , Benedikt Schott , Anh-Tu Vuong , Alexander Popp , Wolfgang A. Wall

Sliding friction between two dry surfaces is reasonably described by the speed-independent Amonton-Coulomb friction force law. However, there are many situations where the frictional contact points between two surfaces are "active" and may…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Rohan Shah , Nick Gravish

When quickly detaching an elastomer from a counterface, viscoelasticity dramatically increases the perceived adhesion relative to its adiabatic or equilibrium value. Here, we report simulations on the sticking contact between a rigid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Martin H. Müser , Bo N. J. Persson

Atomistic simulations are used to test the equations of continuum contact mechanics in nanometer scale contacts. Nominally spherical tips, made by bending crystals or cutting crystalline or amorphous solids, are pressed into a flat, elastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Binquan Luan , Mark O. Robbins

The modes of attachments, detachments and relaxations of molecules of rubbers and gels on solid surfaces are keys to understanding their frictional properties. An early stochastic model of polymer relaxations on surfaces was given by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Manoj K. Chaudhury , Katherine Vorvolakos , David Malotky

We study the time dependency of the (average) interfacial separation between an elastic solid with a flat surface and a rigid solid with a randomly rough surface, squeezed together in a fluid. We use an analytical theory describing the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 B. Lorenz , B. N. J. Persson

We develop an analytical model of adhesive wear between two unlubricated rough surfaces, forming micro-contacts under normal load. The model is based on an energy balance and a crack initiation criteria. We apply the model to the problem of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Son Pham-Ba , Jean-François Molinari