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We present post-outburst observations of the mid-infrared spectrum and submillimeter continuum of the illuminating source of the newly-discovered McNeil's Nebula in the L1630 region of Orion. The 12 micron flux of this source has increased…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sean M. Andrews , Barry Rothberg , Theodore Simon

We present the results of NuSTAR and XMM-Newton observations of the two ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULX) NGC 1313 X-1 and X-2. The combined spectral bandpass of the two satellites enables us to produce the first spectrum of X-1 between 0.3…

We report on the identification of a third, new ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in the starburst galaxy M82. Previously, the source was observed at fluxes consistent with the high state of Galactic black hole binaries (BHBs). We observe…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Jing Jin , Hua Feng , Philip Kaaret

We present optical observations of a ULX in the nearby spiral galaxy IC 342. This variable source has an average X-ray luminosity of some 10^{40} erg/s. At the position of the source there is an ionized nebula (the "Tooth") having huge…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabien Grise , Manfred W. Pakull , Christian Motch

The Seyfert 1 galaxy, NGC3516 has been the subject of many absorption line studies at both ultraviolet and X-ray wavelengths. In the UV, strong, broad, variable associated metal line absorption with velocity width $\sim 2000$ \kms\ is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Smita Mathur , Belinda J. Wilkes , Thomas Aldcroft

High-intensity laser pulses covering the ultraviolet to terahertz spectral regions are nowadays routinely generated in a large number of laboratories. In contrast, intense extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) pulses have only been demonstrated using a…

The far ultraviolet (FUV) continuum flux is recognized as a very sensitive diag- nostic of the temperature structure of the Sun's lower chromosphere. Until now analysis of the available stellar FUV data has shown that solar-type stars must…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jeffrey L. Linsky , Rachel Bushinsky , Tom Ayres , Juan Fontenla , Kevin France

Optical and radio observations of shock-ionised bubble nebulae surrounding ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) suggest that they are powered by jets or super-critical outflows presumably launched from the ULX accretion disc. Recent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Rajath Sathyaprakash , Timothy P. Roberts , Magdalena M. Siwek

We obtained 3 epochs of simultaneous Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/Wide Field Camera 3 and Chandra observations of the ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 5408 X-1. The counterpart of the X-ray source is seen in all HST filters, from the UV…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Fabien Grisé , Philip Kaaret , Stéphane Corbel , Hua Feng , Dávid Cseh , Lian Tao

We present Very Large Telescope/X-shooter and Chandra X-ray observatory/ACIS observations of the ULX [SST2011] J110545.62+000016.2 in the galaxy NGC 3521. The source identified as a candidate near-infrared counterpart to the ULX in our…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 K. M. López , P. G. Jonker , M. Heida , M. A. P. Torres , T. P. Roberts , D. J. Walton , D. -S. Moon , F. A. Harrison

The IceCube neutrino observatory, a cubic-kilometer particle detector at the South Pole, first announced the discovery of an astrophysical flux of high-energy neutrinos in the TeV-PeV range in 2013, followed in 2017 by the detection of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Marcos Santander

We report the discovery of a new ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) associated with a globular cluster in the elliptical galaxy NGC 4649. The X-ray source was initially detected with a luminosity below 5 x 10^38 erg/s, but in subsequent…

A major prediction of most super-Eddington accretion theories is the presence of anisotropic emission from supercritical disks, but the degree of anisotropy and its dependency with energy remain poorly constrained observationally. A key…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Andrés Gúrpide , Noel Castro Segura

We report on a new XMM-Newton observation of NGC 247 from December 2009. The galaxy contains a supersoft, ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) whose spectrum consists of a thermal component with a temperature about 0.1 keV and a power-law tail…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jing Jin , Hua Feng , Philip Kaaret , Shuang-Nan Zhang

We report the discovery of the transient ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) CXOU J122602.3+125951 (hereafter M86 tULX-1), located 3'52" (19 kpc) northwest of the centre of the giant elliptical galaxy M86 (NGC 4406) in the Virgo Cluster. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Lennart M. van Haaften , Thomas J. Maccarone , Katherine L. Rhode , Arunav Kundu , Stephen E. Zepf

We report the serendipitous discovery of several unresolved X-ray sources lying in the prominent spiral arms of the galaxy KUG 0214-057 in XMM-Newton observations. The location of these X-ray sources strongly suggests that at least three,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. G. Watson , T. P. Roberts , M. Akiyama , Y. Ueda

We obtained optical spectra of the counterpart of the ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 5408 X-1 using the FORS spectrograph on the VLT. The spectra show strong high excitation emission lines, He{\sc ii} $\lambda$4686 and [Ne{\sc V}]…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Philip Kaaret , Stephane Corbel

I review the UV properties of LINERs (low-ionization nuclear emission-line regions), based mostly on the recent {\it HST} UV imaging survey of nearby galaxies by Maoz et al. (1995). 25 of the galaxies in the northern subsample host a LINER…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dan Maoz

We derive the Ultra-Violet (UV) luminosity function (LF) of star-forming galaxies in the redshift range $z = 0.6 - 1.2$, in the rest-frame far-UV ($1500$ \r{A}) wavelength. For this work, we are in particular interested in the bright end of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 M. Sharma , M. J. Page , I. Ferreras , A. A. Breeveld

We present results of a Chandra survey of the ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULX) in 13 normal galaxies, in which we combine source detection with X-ray flux measurement. 22 ULX were detected, i.e. with L_x > 1 x 10^{39} erg s^{-1} (L_10),…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 P. J. Humphrey , G. Fabbiano , M. Elvis , M. J. Church , M. Balucinska-Church