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Front-propagating systems provide some of the most fundamental physical examples of interfacial instability and pattern formation. However, their nonlinear dynamics are rarely addressed. Here, we present an experimental study of air…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Callum Cuttle , Draga Pihler-Puzović , Anne Juel

Naturally ventilated buildings harness freely-available resources such as internal buoyancy gains and wind forcing in achieving comfortable interior conditions. Although these resources are free, they are time-variable and can be difficult…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Vincent Mayoraz , M. R. Flynn

The propagation of an electromagnetic wave in closed structures led to numerous applications ranging from the characterization of materials in resonating cavities to the measurements using pregnant reverberant EMF. We created models to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-08-29 François Demontoux , Fabrice Bonnaudin , Jean-Louis Miane

The \emph{in situ} estimation of the thermal properties of existing building wall materials is a computationally expensive procedure. Its cost is highly proportional to the duration of measurements. To decrease the computational cost a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Ainagul Jumabekova , Julien Berger , Aurélie Foucquier , George S. Dulikravich

Non-invasive estimation of respiratory physiology using computational algorithms promises to be a valuable technique for future clinicians to detect detrimental changes in patient pathophysiology. However, few clinical algorithms used to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-09-22 Gregory Rehm , Jimmy Nguyen , Chelsea Gilbeau , Marc T Bomactao , Chen-Nee Chuah , Jason Adams

Understanding heat transfer characteristics of phase change and enhancing thermal energy transport in nanoscale are of great interest in both theoretical and practical applications. In the present study, we investigated the nanoscale…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Li Li , Pengfei Ji , Yuwen Zhang

This paper examines the traffic flows on a two-dimensional stochastic lattice model that comprises a junction of two traveling routes: the domestic route and the international route each of which has parking sites. In our model, the system…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2020-11-05 Satori Tsuzuki , Daichi Yanagisawa , Katsuhiro Nishinari

Airborne pathogen transmission mechanisms play a key role in the spread of infectious diseases such as COVID-19. In this work, we propose a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach to model and statistically characterize airborne…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Fatih Gulec , Falko Dressler , Andrew W. Eckford

The urban canopy affects wind in complex ways, making it challenging to predict wind-driven natural ventilation and cooling in buildings. Using large eddy simulations of coupled outdoor and indoor airflow, we study how the surrounding urban…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Nicholas Bachand , Hesam Salehipour , Catherine Gorle

Solvent exchange is a controlled process for dilution-induced phase separation. This work utilizes the solvent exchange method to reveal the effect of the mixing dynamics on the asphaltene precipitation process under 20 different mixing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Jia Meng , Chiranjeevi Kanike , Somasekhara Goud Sontti , Arnab Atta , Xiaoli Tan , Xuehua Zhang

Current regulations demand that at least two exits should be available for a safe evacuation during a panic situation. Although the "faster is slower" effect is expected to take place near the exits, the evacuation time will improve because…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-08 I. M. Sticco , G. A. Frank , C. O. Dorso

Steady state properties of a driven tracer moving in a narrow two dimensional (2D) channel of quiescent medium are studied. The tracer drives the system out of equilibrium, perturbs the density and pressure fields, and gives the bath…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-11 J. Cividini , D. Mukamel , H. A. Posch

The dispersion of viral droplets plays a key role in the transmission of COVID-19. In this work, we analyze the dispersion of cough-generated droplets in the wake of a walking person for different space sizes. The air flow is simulated by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Zhaobin Li , Hongping Wang , Xinlei Zhang , Ting Wu , Xiaolei Yang

We investigate the spatial and temporal features of dense contaminant plumes dynamics in porous materials. Our analysis is supported by novel experimental results concerning pollutant concentration profiles inside a vertical column setup.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Andrea Zoia , Christelle Latrille , Alberto Beccantini , Alain Cartalade

Gridded ion thrusters are tested in ground vacuum chambers to verify their performance when deployed in space. However, the presence of high background pressure and conductive walls in the chamber leads to facility effects that increase…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Keita Nishii , Deborah A. Levin

We introduce a cost-efficient, and open-source measurement system for measuring and monitoring indoor air quality, aerosol concentration, dust contamination, and comfort-relevant quantities. The system allows to access these quantities…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Konstantin Niehaus , Andreas Westhoff

In many countries, central heating systems are widely used in multifamily housing allowing maintenance and costs to be shared. However, these systems often limit residents' control over their own consumption, complicating efforts to reduce…

The calculation of airflows is of great importance for detailed building thermal simulation computer codes, these airflows most frequently constituting an important thermal coupling between the building and the outside on one hand, and the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2012-12-26 H. Boyer , A. P. Lauret , L. Adelard , T. A. Mara

Environmental pollutants are a source for reliability issues across data center and telecommunications equipment. A primary driver of this is the transport and deposition of particle matter (PM$_{2.5}$, PM$_{10}$) on printed circuit boards,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Jason Stafford , Chen Xu

Recently, the intrinsic sampling method has been developed in order to obtain, from molecular simulations, the intrinsic structure of the liquid-vapor interface that is presupposed in the classical capillary wave theory. Our purpose here is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel Duque , Pedro Tarazona , Enrique Chacón