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Many isolated white dwarfs (WDs) show spectral evidence of atmospheric metal pollution. Since heavy element sedimentation timescales are short, this most likely indicates ongoing accretion. Accreted metals encounter a variety of mixing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Evan B. Bauer , Lars Bildsten

The halo of M31 shows a wealth of substructures that are consistent with satellite accretion. Here we report on kinematic and abundance results from Keck/DEIMOS spectroscopy in the calcium triplet region of over 3500 red giant star…

For a slowly rotating non-magnetized white dwarf the accretion disk extends all the way to the star. Here the matter impacts and spreads towards the poles as new matter continuously piles up behind it. We have solved the 3d compressible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Jacob Lund Fisker , Dinshaw S. Balsara , Tom Burger

White dwarfs that accrete the debris of tidally disrupted asteroids provide the opportunity to measure the bulk composition of the building blocks, or fragments, of exoplanets. This technique has established a diversity in compositions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Mark A. Hollands , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay , Boris T. Gänsicke , Detlev Koester , Nicola P. Gentile-Fusillo

The photospheres of some white dwarfs are "polluted" by accretion of material from their surrounding planetary debris. White dwarfs with dust disks are often heavily polluted and high-resolution spectroscopic observations of these systems…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Siyi Xu , Patrick Dufour , Beth Klein , Carl Melis , Nathaniel N. Monson , B. Zuckerman , Edward D. Young , Michael A. Jura

Calcium abundance in the atmosphere of Am stars is examined as a function of their evolutionary state within the main sequence. New spectroscopic abundances as well as abundances abtained photometrically by Guthrie (1987) are used, since…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Kunzli , P. North

Evolutionary trends in the surface abundances of heavier elements have recently been identified in the globular cluster NGC 6397 ([Fe/H]=-2), indicating the operation of atomic diffusion in these stars. Such trends constitute important…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Lind , A. J. Korn , P. S. Barklem , F. Grundahl

Eighteen years after an infrared excess was discovered associated with the white dwarf G29-38, we report ground-based measurements (JHKL'N') with mJy-level sensitivity of GD 362 that show it to be a second single white dwarf with an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. E. Becklin , J. Farihi , M. Jura , Inseok Song , A. J. Weinberger , B. Zuckerman

The evolution of the magnetic field of an accreting magnetic white dwarf with an initially dipolar field at the surface has been studied for non-spherical accretion under simplifying assumptions. Accretion on to the polar regions tends to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. M. Zhang , D. T. Wickramasinghe , L. Ferrario

The metal content of a galaxy's interstellar medium reflects the interplay between different evolutionary processes such as feedback from massive stars and the accretion of gas from the intergalactic medium. Despite the expected abundance…

We present time-resolved spectrophotometry of the pulsating DA white dwarf G 29-38. As in previous broad-band photometry, the light curve shows the presence of a large number of periodicities. Many of these are combination frequencies,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. H. van Kerkwijk , J. C. Clemens , Y. Wu

Observations of planetary material polluting the atmospheres of white dwarfs are an important probe of the bulk composition of exoplanetary material. Medium- and high-resolution optical and ultraviolet spectroscopy of seven white dwarfs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 L. K. Rogers , A. Bonsor , S. Xu , P. Dufour , B. L. Klein , A. Buchan , S. Hodgkin , F. Hardy , M. Kissler-Patig , C. Melis , A. J. Weinberger , B. Zuckerman

We present a detailed model atmosphere analysis of high-dispersion and high signal-to-noise ratio spectra of the heavily polluted DAZ white dwarf GALEX J1931+0117. The spectra obtained with the VLT-Kueyen/UV-Visual Echelle Spectrograph show…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. Vennes , A. Kawka , P. Nemeth

High-energy data of accreting white dwarfs give access to the regime of the primary accretion-induced energy release and the different proposed accretion scenarios. We perform XMM-Newton observations of polars selected due to their ROSAT…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 I. Traulsen , K. Reinsch , A. D. Schwope

We derive [K/Fe] abundance ratios for 119 stars in the globular cluster NGC 2808, all of them having O, Na, Mg and Al abundances homogeneously measured in previous works. We detect an intrinsic star-to-star spread in the Potassium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. Mucciarelli , M. Bellazzini , T. Merle , B. Plez , E. Dalessandro , R. Ibata

We present the first detailed 3D kinematic analysis of a sample of 3133 white dwarfs that use Gaia astrometry plus radial velocities, which were measured either by Gaia or by ground based spectroscopic observations. The sample includes…

Recent infrared observations have revealed presence of compact (radii < R_Sun) debris disks around more than a dozen of metal-rich white dwarfs (WD), likely produced by tidal disruption of asteroids. Accretion of high-Z material from these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Konstantin V. Bochkarev , Roman R. Rafikov

White dwarf asteroseismology offers the opportunity to probe the structure and composition of stellar objects governed by relatively simple physical principles. The observational requirements of asteroseismology have been addressed by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Travis S. Metcalfe

Spitzer Space Telescope IRAC 3-8 micron and AKARI IRC 2-4 micron photometry are reported for ten white dwarfs with photospheric heavy elements; nine relatively cool stars with photospheric calcium, and one hotter star with a peculiar high…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 J. Farihi , M. Jura , J. -E. Lee , B. Zuckerman

We have made high precision polarimetric observations of the polluted white dwarf G29-38 with the HIgh Precision Polarimetric Instrument 2. The observations were made at two different observatories -- using the 8.1-m Gemini North Telescope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Daniel V. Cotton , Jeremy Bailey , J. E. Pringle , William B. Sparks , Ted von Hippel , Jonathan P. Marshall