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We calculate the detectability of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as a function of the sky coverage, angular resolution, and instrumental sensitivity for a hypothetical experiment. We consider the gradient…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew H. Jaffe , Marc Kamionkowski , Limin Wang

The B-mode detection of Cosmic Microwave Background polarization will require new technological developments, able to get sensitivities at least 2 orders of magnitude better than for the E-mode. This really ambitious goal cannot be reached…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Cortiglioni , E. Carretti

We show that axion-like particles that only couple to invisible dark photons can generate visible B-mode signals around the reionization epoch. The axion field starts rolling shortly before reionization, resulting in a tachyonic instability…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Michael Geller , Sida Lu , Yuhsin Tsai

When the last electron-photon scattering takes place in a magnetized environment, the degree of circular polarization of the outgoing radiation depends upon the magnetic field strength. After deriving the scattering matrix of the process,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-27 Massimo Giovannini

We investigate the non-Gaussianity of second-order matter density perturbations induced by primordial gravitational waves (GWs). These tensor-induced scalar modes arise from local fluctuations in the GWs energy density, which is quadratic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Mariam Abdelaziz , Pritha Bari , Sabino Matarrese , Angelo Ricciardone

A stochastic background of primordial gravitational waves could be detected soon in the polarization of the CMB and/or with laser interferometers. There are at least three GWB coming from inflation: those produced during inflation and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Juan Garcia-Bellido

The generation of the circular polarization of Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) photons is discussed in this paper via their interactions with astroparticles in the presence or absence of background fields such as magnetic fields and non-commutative…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-07 S. Batebi , R. Mohammadi , R. Ruffini , S. Tizchang , S. S. Xue

We review current observational constraints on the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), with a particular emphasis on detecting the signature of primordial gravitational waves. We present an analytic solution to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Brian G. Keating , Alexander G. Polnarev , Nathan J. Miller , Deepak Baskaran

The work is devoted to the investigations of possible observational manifestations of protoobjects related to "dark ages" epoch (10 < z < 1000), before formation of self-luminous galaxies and stars. These objects can distort the cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. N. Shakhvorostova , S. I. Grachev , V. K. Dubrovich

Anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background are thought to be due to perturbations of the primordial medium, which, post recombination, lead to the formation of galaxy clusters and galaxies. Aims: We analyse the perturbation wave modes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-16 A. H. Nelson

Primordial gravitational waves generated during inflation lead to the B-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background and a stochastic gravitational wave background in the Universe. We will explore the current constraint on the tilt…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Jun Li , Zu-Cheng Chen , Qing-Guo Huang

The anisotropy and polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) induced by the scalar and tensor metric perturbations are computed in the long-wavelength limit. It is found that the large-scale polarization of CMBR…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ka Lok Ng , Kin-Wang Ng

The next generation of instruments designed to measure the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) will provide a historic opportunity to open the gravitational wave window to the primordial Universe. Through high sensitivity…

Gravitons are the quantum counterparts of gravitational waves in low-energy theories of gravity. Using Feynman rules one can compute scattering amplitudes describing the interaction between gravitons and other fields. Here, we consider the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Nicola Bartolo , Ahmad Hoseinpour , Giorgio Orlando , Sabino Matarrese , Moslem Zarei

We examine the polarization signal of the cosmic microwave background radiation associated with distant clusters. The polarization is induced by the Thomson scattering of microwave photons with ionized gas of clusters and contains…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Naoki Seto , Misao Sasaki

The Milky Way can act as a large-scale weak gravitational lens of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We study this effect using a photon ray-tracing code and a Galactic mass distribution with disk, bulge and halo components. For an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Benjamin Czaja , Benjamin C. Bromley

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy is our richest source of cosmological information; the standard cosmological model was largely established thanks to study of the temperature anisotropies. By the end of the decade, the Planck…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 James G. Bartlett

The trispectrum of the cosmic microwave background can be used to assess the level of non-Gaussianity on cosmological scales. It probes the fourth order moment, as a function of angular scale, of the probability distribution function of…

While observations indicate that the predominant source of cosmic inhomogeneities are adiabatic perturbations, there are a variety of candidates to provide auxiliary trace effects, including inflation-generated primordial tensors and cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Jon Urrestilla , Pia Mukherjee , Andrew R. Liddle , Neil Bevis , Mark Hindmarsh , Martin Kunz

I will discuss to what degree the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be used to constrain primordial non-Gaussianity involving one tensor and two scalar fluctuations, focusing on the correlation of one $B$-mode polarization fluctuation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-18 P. Daniel Meerburg