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The origin of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) is still unknown. However, great progress has been achieved in past years due to the good quality and large statistics in experimental data collected by the current observatories. The data…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-07 A. D. Supanitsky

With the newest version of our Monte Carlo code for ultra-high-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) propagation, CRPropa 3, the flux of neutrinos and photons due to interactions of UHECRs with extragalactic background light can be predicted. Together…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Arjen van Vliet

Cosmogenic neutrinos originate from photo-hadronic interactions of cosmic ray protons with the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The neutrino production rate can be constrained through the accompanying electrons, positrons and gamma-rays…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-01-10 M. Ahlers , L. A. Anchordoqui , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , F. Halzen , Subir Sarkar

GeV-TeV gamma-rays and PeV-EeV neutrino backgrounds provide a unique window on the nature of the ultra-high-energy cosmic-rays (UHECRs). We discuss the implications of the recent Fermi-LAT data regarding the extragalactic gamma-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Noemie Globus , Denis Allard , Etienne Parizot , Tsvi Piran

The Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi LAT) collaboration has recently reported on 50 months of measurements of the isotropic Extragalactic Gamma Ray Background (EGRB) spectrum between $100\mbox{MeV}$ and $820\mbox{GeV}$. Ultrahigh Energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Eyal Gavish , David Eichler

We study the production of cosmogenic neutrinos and photons during the extragalactic propagation of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). For a wide range of models in cosmological evolution of source luminosity, composition and maximum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-16 Guillaume Decerprit , Denis Allard

GeV-TeV gamma-ray and PeV-EeV neutrino backgrounds provide a unique window on the nature of the ultra-high-energy cosmic-rays (UHECRs). We discuss the implications of the recent Fermi-LAT data regarding the extragalactic gamma-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Noemie Globus , Denis Allard , Etienne Parizot , Tsvi Piran

Cosmogenic neutrinos are produced when ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) interact with cosmological photon fields. Limits on the diffuse flux of these neutrinos can be used to constrain the fraction of protons arriving at Earth with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Arjen van Vliet , Rafael Alves Batista , Jörg R. Hörandel

We use the recent measurement of the isotropic $\gamma$-ray background (IGRB) by Fermi LAT and analysis of the contribution of unresolved point $\gamma$-ray sources to IGRB to build constraints on the models of ultra-high cosmic rays…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Oleg Kalashev

The dip model assumes that the ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) above 10$^{18}$ eV consist exclusively of protons and is consistent with the spectrum and composition measure by HiRes. Here we present the range of cosmogenic neutrino…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Graciela B. Gelmini , Oleg Kalashev , Dmitri V. Semikoz

Ultra-high cosmic rays (UHECRs) with energies >10^19 eV emitted at cosmological distances will be attenuated by cosmic microwave and infrared background radiation through photohadronic processes. Lower energy extra-galactic cosmic rays…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-07-25 Xiang-Yu Wang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Felix Aharonian

An isotropic component of high energy $\gamma$-ray spectrum measured by Fermi LAT constrains the proton component of UHECR. The strongest restriction comes from the highest, $(580-820)$ GeV, energy bin. One more constraint on the proton…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-26 V. Berezinsky , A. Gazizov , O. Kalashev

We calculate the flux of neutrinos generated by the propagation of ultra-high energy nuclei over cosmological distances. The propagation takes into account the interactions with cosmic background radiations including the CMB and the most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 D. Allard , M. Ave , N. Busca , M. A. Malkan , A. V. Olinto , E. Parizot , F. W. Stecker , T. Yamamoto

We use CRPropa 3 to show how the expected cosmogenic neutrino and gamma-ray spectra depend on the maximum energy of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) at their sources, on the spectral index at injection and on the chemical composition…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-17 Arjen van Vliet , Jörg R. Hörandel , Rafael Alves Batista

The interactions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) in extragalactic space with photons of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and extragalactic background light (EBL) can generate high-energy neutrinos and photons. Simulations of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Rafael Alves Batista , Denise Boncioli , Armando di Matteo , Arjen van Vliet

When ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) interact with ambient photon backgrounds, a flux of extremely-high-energy (EHE), so-called cosmogenic, neutrinos is produced. The observation of these neutrinos with IceCube can probe the nature…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Maximilian Meier , Brian A. Clark

The detection of high-energy astrophysical multimessengers establishes a connection between ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) and powerful cosmic accelerators. Interactions of UHECRs with radiation fields and interstellar matter…

Recent measurements of the spectrum and composition of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays suggest that their extragalactic sources may be accelerating heavy nuclei in addition to protons. This can suppress the cosmogenic neutrino flux relative to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Subir Sarkar

The observed flux of ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic rays (CRs) guarantees the presence of high-energy cosmogenic neutrinos that are produced via photo-hadronic interactions of CRs propagating through intergalactic space. This flux of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Markus Ahlers , Francis Halzen

Recently, the KM3NeT experiment reported the detection of a neutrino with exceptionally high energy E = 220 PeV, whose origin remains unclear. The corresponding value of the neutrino flux is in tension with the results of other high-energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-13 M. Yu. Kuznetsov , N. A. Petrov , Y. S. Savchenko
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