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We present spectra for 33 previously unclassified white dwarf systems brighter than V = 17 primarily in the southern hemisphere. Of these new systems, 26 are DA, 4 are DC, 2 are DZ, and 1 is DQ. We suspect three of these systems are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 John P. Subasavage , Todd J. Henry , P. Bergeron , P. Dufour , Nigel C. Hambly , Thomas D. Beaulieu

Y dwarfs provide a unique opportunity to study free-floating objects with masses $<$30 M$_{Jup}$ and atmospheric temperatures approaching those of known Jupiter-like exoplanets. Obtaining distances to these objects is an essential step…

We present accurate trigonometric parallaxes for 20 new members of the 25 pc white dwarf sample as part of the DENSE project (Discovery and Evalution of Nearby Stellar Embers, http://www.DenseProject.com). Previously, there were a total of…

We present basic observational data and association membership analysis for 45 young and active low-mass stellar systems from the ongoing RECONS photometry and astrometry program at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory. Most of these…

A detailed analysis of 32 of the 38 halo white dwarf candidates identified by Oppenheimer et al. is presented, based on model atmosphere fits to observed energy distributions built from optical BVRI and infrared JHK CCD photometry.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Bergeron , Maria Teresa Ruiz , M. Hamuy , S. K. Leggett , M. J. Currie , C. -P. Lajoie , P. Dufour

We present trigonometric parallax and proper motion measurements for two T-type brown dwarfs. We derive our measurements from infrared laser guide star adaptive optics observations spanning five years from the ShaneAO/SHARCS and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Jayke Nguyen , S. Mark Ammons , Kaitlin Dennison , E. Victor Garcia , Jessica R. Lu , Stephen McMillan , Maissa Salama

We present spectra of 59 nearby stars candidates, M dwarfs and white dwarfs, previously identified using high proper motion catalogues and the DENIS database. We review the existing spectral classification schemes and spectroscopic parallax…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Reyle , R. -D. Scholz , M. Schultheis , A. C. Robin , M. Irwin

A sample of subdwarfs with accurate space velocities and standarized metallicities is presented. This was constructed by combining Hipparcos parallaxes ond proper motions with radial velocities and metallicities from Carney et al. (1994;…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Fuchs , H. Jahreiss , R. Wielen

We used the revised New Luyten Two-Tenths (rNLTT) catalog to select high proper motion white dwarf candidates. We studied the spectra of 70 hydrogen-rich (DA) white dwarfs, which were obtained at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-20 E. Arazimova , A. Kawka , S. Vennes

LP 209-28 and LP 209-27 have similar proper motions as tabulated by several catalogues. Using seven astrometric epochs spanning 59 years, we confirm a common tangential velocity by measuring a constant angular separation of rho =…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-28 J. A. Caballero , J. Genebriera , F. X. Miret , T. Tobal , J. Cairol

We define an enhanced spectral classification scheme for M dwarf stars, and use it to derive spectral classification of 104 northern stars with proper motions larger than 0.5"/yr which we discovered in a survey of high proper motion stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sebastien Lepine , R. Michael Rich , Michael M. Shara

We present astrometric measurements of eleven nearby ultracool brown dwarfs of spectral types Y and late-T, based on imaging observations from a variety of space-based and ground-based telescopes. These measurements have been used to…

We investigate the membership in double, triple or higher-order-multiplicity systems of 54 pairs with at least one bright M dwarf in the solar neighbourhood. These M dwarfs are potential targets of radial-velocity surveys for exoplanets. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-22 M. Cortés-Contreras , J. A. Caballero , D. Montes

Trigonometric parallax determinations are presented for 28 late type dwarfs and brown dwarfs, including eight M dwarfs with spectral types between M7 and M9.5, 17 L dwarfs with spectral types between L0 and L8, and three T dwarfs. Broadband…

We use 20 years of astrometric data from the RECONS program on the CTIO/SMARTS 0.9-m to provide new insight into multiple star systems in the solar neighborhood. We provide new and updated parallaxes for 210 systems and derive nine…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Eliot Halley Vrijmoet , Todd J. Henry , Wei-Chun Jao , Serge B. Dieterich

The results of a search for cool subdwarfs are presented. Kinematic (U, V, and W) and stellar parameters (Teff, log g, [Fe/H], and V_t) are derived for 134 candidate subdwarfs based on high resolution spectra. The observed stars span 4200K…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Yong , David L. Lambert

We present an analysis of high proper motion objects that we have found in a recent study and in this work with multi-epoch astrometry from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). Using photometry and proper motions from 2MASS and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 K. L. Luhman , Scott S. Sheppard

A number of so-called ultra-cool white dwarfs have been detected in different surveys so far. However, based on anecdotal evidence it is believed that most or all of these ultra-cool white dwarfs are low-mass products of binary evolution…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. Catalan , R. Napiwotzki , S. Hodgkin , D. Pinfield , D. Cristobal Hornillos

The MEarth survey is a search for small rocky planets around the smallest, nearest stars to the Sun as identified by high proper motion with red colors. We augmented our planetary search time series with lower cadence astrometric imaging…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jason A. Dittmann , Jonathan M. Irwin , David Charbonneau , Zachory K. Berta-Thompson

We have completed a survey of twenty-two ultraviolet-selected hot subdwarfs using the Fiber-fed Extended Range Optical Spectrograph (FEROS) and the 2.2-m telescope at La Silla. The sample includes apparently single objects as well as hot…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-10 S. Vennes , P. Nemeth , A. Kawka