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Understanding the limits of rocky planet habitability is one of the key goals of current and future exoplanet characterization efforts. An intrinsic concept of rocky planet habitability is the Habitable Zone. To date, the most widely used…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 James D. Windsor , Tyler D. Robinson , Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Arnaud Salvador , Amber V. Young , Victoria S. Meadows

The conditions that a planet must fulfill to be habitable are not precisely known. However, it is comparatively easier to define conditions under which a planet is very likely not habitable. Finding such conditions is important as it can…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yann Alibert

We estimate the frequency of intermittent hypermutation events and disruptions of planetary/satellite photochemistry due to ultraviolet radiation from core collapse supernova explosions. Calculations are presented for planetary systems in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John M. Scalo , J. Craig Wheeler , Peter Williams

In recent years, there have been a growing number of observations indicating the presence of rocky material in short-period orbits around white dwarfs. In this Letter, we revisit the prospects for habitability around these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Juliette Becker , Darryl Z. Seligman , Fred C. Adams , Marshall J. Styczinski

Visible and ultraviolet imaging and spectroscopy of Solar System giant planets can set the paradigm for the atmospheric, ionospheric, and magnetospheric processes shaping the diversity of giant exoplanets, brown dwarfs, and their…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Leigh N. Fletcher , Amy Simon , Michael H. Wong , Jonathan D. Nichols , Nick A. Teanby , Conor A. Nixon , Marina Galand

During the course of stellar evolution, the location and width of the habitable zone changes as the luminosity and radius of the star evolves. The duration of habitability for a planet located at a given distance from a star is greatly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 William C. Danchi , Bruno Lopez

Discoveries of extrasolar planets in the habitable zone (HZ) of their parent star lead to questions about the habitability of massive moons orbiting planets in the HZ. Around low-mass stars, the HZ is much closer to the star than for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Rhett R. Zollinger , John C. Armstrong , René Heller

The investigation of exoplanetary habitability is integral to advancing our knowledge of extraterrestrial life potential and detailing the environmental conditions of distant worlds. In this analysis, we explore the properties of exoplanets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Jonathan H. Jiang , Philip E. Rosen , Christina X. Liu , Qianzhuang Wen , Yanbei Chen

The circumstellar habitable zone and its various refinements serves as a useful entry point for discussing the potential for a planet to generate and sustain life. But little attention is paid to the quality of available energy in the form…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Caleb Scharf

The locations of massive stars (> 8 Msun) within their host galaxies is reviewed. These range from distributed OB associations to dense star clusters within giant HII regions. A comparison between massive stars and the environments of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-17 Paul A. Crowther

Cosmic rays can penetrate planetary atmospheres driving the formation of prebiotic molecules, which are important for the origin of life. We calculate the Galactic cosmic ray fluxes in the habitable zone of five nearby, well-studied…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 D. Rodgers-Lee , A. A. Vidotto , A. L. Mesquita

Ultra-hot Jupiters are the most highly irradiated gas giant planets, with equilibrium temperatures from 2000 to over 4000 K. Ultra-hot Jupiters are amenable to characterization due to their high temperatures, inflated radii, and short…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Joshua D. Lothringer , Travis S. Barman

In this chapter, we present an overview of sources of biologically relevant astrophysical radiation and effects of that radiation on organisms and their habitats. We consider both electromagnetic and particle radiation, with an emphasis on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Ximena C. Abrevaya , Brian C. Thomas

We demonstrate that the extension of the Habitable Zone (HZ) due to the presence of liquid water on the night side of tidally locked planets, modelled in this and earlier works, significantly increases the number of potentially habitable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Amri Wandel

We present a study of star forming regions and its demographics in the nearby dwarf irregular galaxy WLM using the Ultra-Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) multi band observations in three filters F148W, N245M and N263M. We find that the UV…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Chayan Mondal , Annapurni Subramaniam , Koshy George

The habitable zones of low-mass stars are characterized by escape speeds that can be a few times higher than the Earth's orbit around the Sun. Owing to the exponential dependence of the required fuel mass on the terminal speed for chemical…

科普物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Manasvi Lingam , Abraham Loeb

The Galactic habitable zone is defined as the region with highly enough metallicity to form planetary systems in which Earth-like planets could be born and might be capable of sustaining life surviving to the destructive effects of nearby…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 E. Spitoni , L. Gioannini , F. Matteucci

Far-ultraviolet radiation is a ubiquitous, if unanticipated, phenomenon in elliptical galaxies and early-type spiral bulges. It is the most variable photometric feature associated with old stellar populations. Recent observational and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert W. O'Connell

We present a comparative study of effective temperatures determined from the hydrogen Balmer lines and from the UV energy distribution for 140 DA white dwarfs drawn from the IUE archive. Our results indicate that the optical and UV…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. -P. Lajoie , P. Bergeron

Moons orbiting extrasolar planets are the next class of object to be observed and characterized for possible habitability. Like the host-planets to their host-star, exomoons have a limiting radius at which they may be gravitationally bound,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Natalie R. Hinkel , Stephen R. Kane