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We report real-space evidence for an in-plane vortex lattice (VL) transition in the multiband superconductor 2H-NbSe2, observed by laterally imaging subsurface vortices with scanning tunneling spectroscopy. With magnetic field applied ||…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-03-15 I. Fridman , C. Kloc , C. Petrovic , J. Y. T. Wei

We present the first non-mean-field calculation of the magnetization $M(T)$ of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ both above and below the flux-lattice melting temperature $T_m(H)$. The results are in good agreement with experiment as a function…

supr-con · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Sasik , D. Stroud

Using sound velocity and attenuation measurements in high magnetic fields, we identify a new transition in the vortex lattice state of La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_4$ (LSCO). The transition, observed in magnetic fields exceeding 35 T and…

We studied the conduction noise spectrum in the vortex state of a high-temperature superconductor, Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy, subject to a uniform driving force. Two characteristic features, a broadband noise (BBN) and a narrow-band noise (NBN), were…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yoshihiko Togawa , Ryuichi Abiru , Katsuya Iwaya , Haruhisa Kitano , Atsutaka Maeda

The vortex lattice structure in a d_{x^2-y^2}-wave superconductor is investigated near the upper critical magnetic field in the framework of the Ginzburg Landau theory extended by including the correction terms such as the higher order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Masanori Ichioka , Naoki Enomoto , Kazushige Machida

The peak effect in weakly pinned superconductors is accompanied by metastable vortex states. Each metastable vortex configuration is characterized by a different critical current density J_c, which mainly depends on the past thermomagnetic…

2$H$-NbS$_2$ is a classic example of an anisotropic multi-band superconductor, with significant recent work focussing on the interesting responses seen when high magnetic fields are applied precisely parallel to the hexagonal niobium…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-09-27 A. Alshemi , E. Campillo , E. M. Forgan , R. Cubitt , M. Abdel-Hafiez , E. Blackburn

The thermal fluctations of vortices in a superconductor can be usefully mapped onto the quantum fluctations of a collection of bosons at T=0 moving in 2 dimensions. When the superconductor is a thin platelet with the magnetic field parallel…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-05-05 Cedric Yen-Yu Lin , Ian Affleck

We report measurements of the normal-state and superconducting properties of thin-film $\mathrm{Nb_{1-x}Ti_xN}$ using $^{8}$Li $\beta$-detected nuclear magnetic resonance ($\beta$-NMR). In these experiments, radioactive $^{8}$Li$^{+}$…

The vortex system in a high-T_c superconductor has been studied numerically using the mapping to 2D bosons and the path-integral Monte Carlo method. We find a single first-order transition from an Abrikosov lattice to an entangled vortex…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Henrik Nordborg , Gianni Blatter

Nernst and electrical resistivity measurements in superconducting YBCO and BSCCO with and without columnar defects show a distinctive thermodynamics of the respective liquid vortex matter. At a field dependent high temperature region in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Bridoux , G. Nieva , F. de la Cruz

To investigate the dynamics of driven vortices in superconductors, noise in the local vortex density was investigated in the mixed state of a high-$T_c$ superconductor, Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_y$, using a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Maeda , T. Tsuboi , R. Abiru , Y. Togawa , H. Kitano , K. Iwaya , T. Hanaguri

We have investigated the healing of transient disordered vortex states injected into a superconducting sample during the field ramping process in isothermal M-H measurements as a prescription to comprehend the modulation in the state of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Thakur , D. Pal , M. J. Higgins , S. Ramakrishnan , A. K. Grover

The melting transition of the vortex lattice in highly anisotropic, layered superconductors with commensurate, periodic columnar pins is studied in a geometry where magnetic field and columnar pins are normal to the layers. Thermodynamic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chandan Dasgupta , Oriol T. Valls

Sub-nanovolt resolution longitudinal and Hall voltages are measured in an ultra pure YBa2Cu3O7-d single crystal. The Hall anomaly and the first-order vortex-lattice melting transition are observed simultaneously. Changes in the dynamic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. D'Anna , V. Berseth , L. Forro , A. Erb , E. Walker

We investigate several theoretical possibilities for the suppression in a c-axis magnetic field of the magnetic resonance recently observed in inelastic neutron scattering experiments on YBCO_{6.6}. We find that neither the Doppler shift of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Eschrig , M. R. Norman , B. Janko

Recently we have found that a three-dimensional superconducting state with anisotropic vortices localized at the vortex-lattice points is a stable state in zero external magnetic field for the layered high temperature uperconductivity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Ondrej Hudak , Matej Hudak

Superconductors have two key characteristics. They expel magnetic field and they conduct electrical current with zero resistance. However, both properties are compromised in high magnetic fields which can penetrate the material and create a…

Microscopic studies of superconductors and their vortices play a pivotal role in our understanding of the mechanisms underlying superconductivity. Local measurements of penetration depths or magnetic stray-fields enable access to…

The properties of RbBi$_2$, a 4.15 K superconductor, were investigated using magnetic field, pressure and neutron diffraction. Under hydrostatic pressure, an almost 50 % reduction of T$_c$ is observed, linked to a low Debye temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Sharon S. Philip , Junjie Yang , P. F. S. Rosa , J. D. Thompson , K. L. Page , Despina Louca