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In the framework of hierarchical structure formation ellipticals can form from merging of smaller disk galaxies. The nearby interacting 'Antennae' galaxy pair (NGC 4038/39) is one of the best-studied local systems of merging spirals, thus…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Simon J. Karl , Thorsten Naab , Peter H. Johansson , Christian Theis , Christian M. Boily

With the imagery from GALEX, HST, 2MASS, and Spitzer, and at the resolution of MIPS 24 micron(~6"), we study the variations of the broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of star-forming regions within the nearest prototypal major…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Hong-Xin Zhang , Yu Gao , Xu Kong

We present a hydrodynamical simulation of an Antennae-like galaxy merger at parsec resolution, including a multi-component model for stellar feedback and reaching numerical convergence in the global star formation rate for the first time.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Florent Renaud , Frédéric Bournaud , Pierre-Alain Duc

We present a set of hydro-dynamical numerical simulations of the Antennae galaxies in order to understand the origin of the central overlap starburst. Our dynamical model provides a good match to the observed nuclear and overlap star…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Simon J. Karl , T. Lunttila , T. Naab , P. H. Johansson , U. Klaas , M. Juvela

We present self-consistent high-resolution simulations of NGC4038/4039 (the "Antennae galaxies") including star formation, supernova feedback and magnetic fields performed with the N-body/SPH code Gadget, in which magnetohydrodynamics are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 H. Kotarba , S. J. Karl , T. Naab , P. H. Johansson , K. Dolag , H. Lesch , F. A. Stasyszyn

We report on a multi-wavelength study of the relationship between young star clusters in the Antennae galaxies (NGC 4038/9) and their interstellar environment, with the goal of understanding the formation and feedback effects of star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Qing Zhang , S. Michael Fall , Bradley C. Whitmore

The prominent interacting galaxy pair NGC 4038/9 contains many active star-forming regions and is continuously forming new star clusters. We present a self-consistent n-body model for this system which includes an SPH gas component. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Englmaier , D. Rigopoulou , S. Mengel

Imaging of the Antennae galaxies (NGC 4038/4039) with the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) aboard the Spitzer Space Telescope reveals large concentrations of star forming activity away from both nuclei of the two merging galaxies. These images…

To study the properties of the interstellar medium in the prototypical merging system of the Antennae galaxies (NGC 4038 and NGC 4039), we have obtained CO(1-0), (2-1) and (3-2) line maps, as well as a map of the 870 micron continuum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Schulz , C. Henkel , D. Muders , R. Q. Mao , M. Roellig , R. Mauersberger

As the closest major galaxy merger and home to thousands of super star clusters (SSCs), the Antennae Galaxies (NGC 4038 and NGC 4039) are an important location to study the molecular clouds at sites of vigorous star formation. We cataloged…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Grace Krahm , Molly K. Finn , Remy Indebetouw , Kelsey E. Johnson , Julia Kamenetzky , Ashley Bemis

We present a ~ 1" (100 pc) resolution 12CO (3-2) map of the nearby intermediate stage interacting galaxy pair NGC 4038/9 (the Antennae galaxies) obtained with the Submillimeter Array. We find that half the CO (3-2) emission originates in…

The Antennae Galaxies is one of the starbursts in major mergers. Tsuge et al. (2020) showed that the five giant molecular complexes in the Antennae Galaxies have signatures of cloud-cloud collisions based on the ALMA archival data at 60 pc…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Kisetsu Tsuge , Kengo Tachihara , Yasuo Fukui , Hidetoshi Sano , Kazuki Tokuda , Junko Ueda , Daisuke Iono

We compare mid-infrared images of the Antennae galaxies (NGC 4038/39) from the Infrared Space Observatory, with optical images from the Hubble Space Telescope. The mid-infrared observations show that the most intense starburst in this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. F. Mirabel , L. Vigroux , V. Charmandaris , M. Sauvage , P. Gallais , D. Tran , C. Cesarsky , S. C. Madden , P. -A. Duc

Mass outflow generated by the dynamical feedback from massive stars is currently a topic of high interest. Using a purpose-developed analysis technique, and taking full advantage of the high kinematic and angular resolution of our…

We present a high-resolution smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulation of the Antennae galaxies (NGC 4038/4039) and follow the evolution $3$ Gyrs beyond the final coalescence. The simulation includes metallicity dependent cooling, star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Natalia Lahén , Peter H. Johansson , Antti Rantala , Thorsten Naab , Matteo Frigo

The formation mechanism of super star clusters (SSCs), a present-day analog of the ancient globulars, still remains elusive. The major merger, the Antennae galaxies is forming SSCs and is one of the primary targets to test the cluster…

We have used previously published observations of the CO emission from the Antennae (NGC 4038/39) to study the detailed properties of the super giant molecular complexes with the goal of understanding the formation of young massive star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. D. Wilson , N. Z. Scoville , S. C. Madden , V. Charmandaris

We present new aperture synthesis CO maps of the Antennae (NGC 4038/39) obtained with the Caltech Millimeter Array. These sensitive images show molecular emission associated with the two nuclei and a partial ring of star formation to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. D. Wilson , N. Scoville , S. C. Madden , V. Charmandaris

We have modelled the stellar and nebular continua and emission-line intensity ratios of massive stellar populations in the Antennae galaxy using high resolution and self-consistent libraries of model HII regions around central clusters of…

We study the relationship between dense gas and star formation in the Antennae galaxies by comparing ALMA observations of dense gas tracers (HCN, HCO$^+$, and HNC $\mathrm{J}=1-0$) to the total infrared luminosity ($\mathrm{L_{TIR}}$)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Ashley Bemis , Christine Wilson
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