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An analytical approach to the theory of electromagnetic waves in nonlinear vacuum is developed. The evolution of the pulse is governed by a system of nonlinear wave vector equations. Exact solution with own angular momentum in form of a…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Lubomir M. Kovachev , Daniela A. Georgieva , Kamen L. Kovachev

Electron motion in an oblique shock wave is studied by means of a one-dimensional, relativistic, electromagnetic, particle simulation code with full ion and electron dynamics. It is found that an oblique shock can produce electrons with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Naoki Bessho , Yukiharu Ohsawa

The wave kinetic equation has become an important tool in different fields of physics. In particular, for surface gravity waves, it is the backbone of wave forecasting models. Its derivation is based on the Hamiltonian dynamics of surface…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Davide Maestrini , Daniele Noto , Giovanni Dematteis , Miguel Onorato

This paper is devoted to studying a type of logarithmic wave equation in non-cylindrical domains. Firstly, by the penalty method, we prove the existence of weak solutions to such kind of equations. Secondly, different from the dissipative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-23 Lingyang Liu

In graphene, where the electron-electron scattering is dominant, electrons collectively act as a fluid. This hydrodynamic behaviour of charge carriers leads to exciting nonlinear phenomena such as solitary waves and shocks, among others. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Pedro Cosme , Hugo Terças

The interaction of two counter-propagating electromagnetic waves in a vacuum is analyzed within the framework of the Heisenberg-Euler formalism in quantum electrodynamics. The nonlinear electromagnetic wave in the quantum vacuum is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-07 H. Kadlecová , G. Korn , S. V. Bulanov

We calculate the gravitational form factors of the electron at one loop in quantum electrodynamics, decomposing these into contributions from the electron and photon parts of the energy-momentum tensor. Ultraviolet divergences are removed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-20 Adam Freese , Andreas Metz , Barbara Pasquini , Simone Rodini

We consider a model dissipative quantum-mechanical system realized by coupling a quantum oscillator to a semi-infinite classical string which serves as a means of energy transfer from the oscillator to the infinity and thus plays the role…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Anisimovas , A. Matulis

We study the electromagnetic field equations on an arbitrary quantum curved background in the semiclassical approximation of Loop Quantum Gravity. The effective interaction hamiltonian for the Maxwell and gravitational fields is obtained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carlos Kozameh , Florencia Parisi

In this paper we analyze how radiation effects influence the correlation functions, the excess energy, and in turn the electron correlation energy of the quantized electron gas at temperature $T=0$. To that aim we resort to a statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Johan S. Høye , Enrique Lomba

A new nonlinear Schroedinger equation is obtained explicitly from the fractal Brownian motion of a massive particle with a complex-valued diffusion constant. Real-valued energy (momentum) plane wave and soliton solutions are found in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Carlos Castro , Jorge Mahecha , Boris Rodriguez

It is considered the Dirac equation with two different four-potentials of the plane electromagnetic waves. We derive the equation for the wave function which is generalized form of the Volkov equation. We find the solutions of the Dirac…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miroslav Pardy

By using the quantum hydrodynamic and Maxwell equations, we derive nonlinear electron-magnetohydrodynamic (MHD), Hall-MHD, and dust Hall-MHD equations for dense quantum magnetoplasmas. The nonlinear equations include the electromagnetic,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. Shukla , G. Brodin , M. Marklund , P. K. Shukla , L. Stenflo

We postulate a new nonlinear generalization of the Dirac equation for an electron. Basic properties of the new equation are considered.

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Nikolay Marchuk

A nonlinear extension of Schr\"odinger's wave equation is proposed that ensures non-signaling by keeping linear the evolution of \textit{coordinate-diagonal} elements of the density matrix. The equation contains a negative kinetic energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Tamás Geszti

The basic equations governing propagation of electromagnetic and gravitational waves in vacuum are nonlinear. As a consequence photon-photon interaction as well as photon-graviton interaction can take place without a medium. However,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gert Brodin , Daniel Eriksson , Mattias Marklund

The emission of $\nu\bar\nu$ pairs off electrons in a polarized ultra-intense electromagnetic (e.g.\ laser) wave field is analyzed. We elaborate on the significance of non-linear electrodynamics effects (i.e., multi-photon processes) and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 A. I. Titov , B. Kampfer , H. Takabe , A. Hosaka

We provide a compendium of the quantum mechanical equations for photon emission rates, photon absorption cross sections, and photon scattering cross sections. For each case, the different equations that apply for discrete or continuous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Rainer Dick

We compare different gravitational-wave extraction methods used in three-dimensional nonlinear simulations against linear simulations of perturbations of spherical spacetimes with matter. We present results from fully general-relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Luca Baiotti , Giovanni Corvino , Roberto De Pietri , Alessandro Nagar

Using post-Newtonian equations of motion for fluid bodies that include radiation-reaction terms at 2.5 and 3.5 post-Newtonian (PN) order (O[(v/c)^5] and O[(v/c)^7] beyond Newtonian order), we derive the equations of motion for binary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Clifford M. Will