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We consider an infinitely long 0-$\pi$ Josephson junction consisting of 0 and $\pi$ regions having different critical current densities $j_{c,0}$ and $j_{c,\pi}$. The ground state of such a junction corresponds to a spontaneosly formed…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-06-06 E. Goldobin , R. Kleiner , D. Koelle

Josephson tunnel junctions exhibit a supercurrent typically proportional to the sine of the superconducting phase difference $\phi$. In general, a term proportional to $\cos(\phi)$ is also present, alongside microscopic electronic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Aritra Lahiri , Sang-Jun Choi , Björn Trauzettel

Superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor Josephson junctions with anomalous phase shift $\varphi_0$ ($\varphi_0$-S/F/S JJs) implement a coupling between the superconducting phase and the spin degrees of freedom. Here we investigate the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-31 G. A. Bobkov , A. M. Bobkov , I. V. Bobkova

We discuss the use of a hysteretic Josephson junction to detect current fluctuations with frequencies below the plasma frequency of the junction. These adiabatic fluctuations are probed by switching measurements observing the noise-affected…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-29 J. T. Peltonen , A. V. Timofeev , M. Meschke , J. P. Pekola

The continuous development of superconducting electronics is encouraging several studies on hybrid Josephson junctions (JJs) based on superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor (SFS) heterostructures, as either spintronic devices or…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-01-20 H. G. Ahmad , R. Caruso , A. Pal , G. Rotoli , G. P. Pepe , M. G. Blamire , F. Tafuri , D. Massarotti

Dynamical nature of the Josephson vortex (JV) system in Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ (Bi2212) has been investigated in the presence of the c-axis current with magnetic field alignments very close to the $ab$-plane. As a function of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Kakeya , M. Iwase , T. Yamazaki , T. Yamamoto , K. Kadowaki

$ $The critical current of a Josephson junction is an oscillatory function of the enclosed magnetic flux $\Phi$, because of quantum interference modulated with periodicity $h/2e$. We calculate these Fraunhofer oscillations in a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-09-21 V. P. Ostroukh , B. Baxevanis , A. R. Akhmerov , C. W. J. Beenakker

Experimental realizations of ``atomtronic" Josephson junctions have recently been created in annular traps in relative rotation with respect to potential barriers that generate the weak links. If these devices are additionally subjected to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Manjari Gupta , H. R. Krishnamurthy , J. K. Freericks

We demonstrate Josephson tunneling in vacuum tunnel junctions formed between a superconducting scanning tunneling microscope tip and a Pb film, for junction resistances in the range 50-300 k$\Omega$. We show that the superconducting phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Naaman , W. Teizer , R. C. Dynes

We study theoretically and experimentally influence of pancake vortices on motion of the Josephson vortex lattice in layered high-temperature superconductors. Mobility of the Josephson vortices in layered superconductors is strongly…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-06-13 A. E. Koshelev , Yu. I. Latyshev , M. Konczykowski

The Josephson junction of a strong spin-orbit material under a magnetic field is a promising Majorana fermion candidate. Supercurrent enhancement by a magnetic field has been observed in the InAs nanowire Josephson junctions and assigned to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Yosuke Sato , Kento Ueda , Yuusuke Takeshige , Hiroshi Kamata , Kan Li , Lars Samuelson , Hongqi Xu , Sadashige Matsuo , Seigo Tarucha

We fabricated high quality Nb/Al_2O_3/Ni_{0.6}Cu_{0.4}/Nb superconductor-insulator-ferromagnet-superconductor Josephson tunnel junctions. Using a ferromagnetic layer with a step-like thickness, we obtain a 0-pi junction, with equal lengths…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Weides , M. Kemmler , E. Goldobin , H. Kohlstedt , R. Waser , D. Koelle , R. Kleiner

We experimentally investigate Josephson current between two 5~$\mu$m spaced superconducting indium leads, coupled to a NiTe$_2$ single crystal flake, which is a type-II Dirac semimetal. Under microwave irradiation, we demonstrate a.c.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 D. Yu. Kazmin , V. D. Esin , A. V. Timonina , N. N. Kolesnikov , E. V. Deviatov

Quantized magnetic vortices driven by electric current determine key electromagnetic properties of superconductors. While the dynamic behavior of slow vortices has been thoroughly investigated, the physics of ultrafast vortices under strong…

We report the systematic investigations of the oscillation of the Josephson vortex (JV) flow resistance in Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ micro-fabricated junctions with various geometries and superconducting anisotropy parameters. As…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 I. Kakeya , Y. Kubo , M. Kohri , M. Iwase , T. Yamamoto , K. Kadowaki

Topological defects such as vortices, dislocations or domain walls define many important effects in superconductivity, superfluidity, magnetism, liquid crystals, and plasticity of solids. Here we address the breakdown of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Ahmad Sheikhzada , Alex Gurevich

We study the behavior of vortex matter in artificial flow channels confined by pinned vortices in the channel edges (CE's). The critical current $J_s$ is governed by the interaction with static vortices in the CE's. We study structural…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Besseling , P. H. Kes , T. Droese , V. M. Vinokur

We analyze the current-biased Shapiro experiment in a Josephson junction formed by two one-dimensional nanowires featuring Majorana fermions. Ideally, these junctions are predicted to have an unconventional $4\pi$-periodic Josephson effect…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 Fernando Domínguez , Fabian Hassler , Gloria Platero

We present detailed numerical simulations of Josephson vortices in a long Josephson junction perpendicular to a thin film screen under strong dc and ac magnetic fields. By solving the sine-Gordon equation, we calculated the threshold…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Ahmad Sheikhzada , Alexander Gurevich

A detailed numerical study on the directed motion of ac-driven vortices and antivortices in 2D Josephson junction arrays (JJA) with an asymmetric periodic pinning potential is reported. Dc-voltage rectification shows a strong dependence on…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Verónica I. Marconi