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We conducted an investigation into Affleck-Dine baryogenesis within the context of D-term inflation, specifically focusing on its relationship with a recent reheating formalism. It was found that by considering a specific reheating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-31 K. El Bourakadi , M. Ferricha-Alami , Z. Sakhi , M. Bennai , H. Chakir

In theories with a gauge-mediated mechanism of supersymmetry breaking the gravitino is likely to be the lightest superparticle and, hence, a candidate for dark matter. We show that the decay of the next-to-lightest superparticle into a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Stefano Borgani , Antonio Masiero , Masahiro Yamaguchi

Motivated by Refs \cite{am1,am2}, we analyze how the inflaton decay reheats the Universe within supersymmetry. In a non-supersymmetric case the inflaton usually decays via preheating unless its couplings to other fields are very small.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Anupam Mazumdar

We revisit the F-term hybrid inflation model in supergravity. In particular, we point out that a constant term in the superpotential has significant effects on the inflaton dynamics. It is shown that the hybrid inflation model suffers from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We consider the dynamics of the supersymmetry-breaking scalar field and the production of dark matter gravitinos via its decay in a gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking model with metastable vacuum. We find that the scalar field amplitude…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Andrea Ferrantelli , John McDonald

The low reheat temperature at the end of inflation from the gravitino bound constrains the creation of heavy Majorana neutrinos associated with models of leptogenesis. However, a detailed view of the reheating of the Universe at the end of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Raghavan Rangarajan , Narendra Sahu

Recent observations by pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) indicate a potential detection of a stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background. Metastable cosmic strings have been recognized as a possible source of the observed signals. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Akifumi Chitose , Masahiro Ibe , Shunsuke Neda , Satoshi Shirai

In this work, we explore the "degenerate gravitino" scenario where the mass difference between the gravitino and the lightest MSSM particle is much smaller than the gravitino mass itself. In this case, the energy released in the decay of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Lotfi Boubekeur , Ki Young Choi , Roberto Ruiz de Austri , Oscar Vives

We propose a novel reformulation of supersymmetric (more precisely $\mu$-) hybrid inflation based on a local U(1) or any suitable extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) which also resolves the $\mu$ problem. We employ…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Nobuchika Okada , Qaisar Shafi

We propose a non-oscillatory no-scale supergravity model of inflation (NO-NO inflation) in which the inflaton does not oscillate at the end of the inflationary era. Instead, the Universe is then dominated by the inflaton kinetic energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 John Ellis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

Studies are cited indicating that gravitino production acts as a natural upper bound to Li6 and Li7 levels, based on what happens after hadronic decay of relic 1 TeV into 100 GeV gravitinos at 1000 s. after the Big Bang. The produced…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. W. Beckwith

We analyse the reheating in the modification of \nuMSM (Standard Model with three right handed neutrinos with masses below the electroweak scale) where the sterile neutrino providing the Dark Matter is generated in decays of the additional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Alexey Anisimov , Yannick Bartocci , Fedor L. Bezrukov

Supersymmetric extensions of the standard model of particle physics assuming the gravitino to be the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP), and with the next-to-LSP decaying to the gravitino during Big Bang nucleosynthesis, are analyzed.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Sean Bailly , Karsten Jedamzik , Gilbert Moultaka

Fluctuations of scalar fields produced at the stage of preheating after inflation are so large that they can break supersymmetry much stronger than inflation itself. These fluctuations may lead to symmetry restoration along flat directions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Greg. W. Anderson , Andrei Linde , Antonio Riotto

We compute the density of a spin-$\frac32$ particle, the raritron, produced at the end of inflation due to gravitational interactions. We consider a background inflaton condensate as the source of this production, mediated by the exchange…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Kunio Kaneta , Wenqi Ke , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

The gravitino dark matter with neutralino NLSP hypothesis is investigated in the framework of NMSSM. We have considered both the thermal and non-thermal gravitino production mechanisms, and we have taken into account all the collider and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Grigoris Panotopoulos

We present a general polynomial chaotic inflation model in supergravity, for which the predicted spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio can lie within the 1 sigma region allowed by the Planck results. Most importantly, the predicted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

To solve the fine-tuning problem in $\mu$-Term Hybrid Inflation, we will realize the supersymmetry scenario with the TeV-scale supersymmetric particles and intermediate-scale gravitino from anomaly mediation, which can be consistent with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Lina Wu , Shan Hu , Tianjun Li

We construct new models of inflation and spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in de Sitter vacuum, with a single chiral superfield, where inflaton is the superpartner of the goldstino. Our approach is based on hyperbolic K\"ahler geometry,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-22 Yermek Aldabergenov , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Hiroshi Isono

When supersymmetry is broken in multiple sectors via independent dynamics, the theory furnishes a corresponding multiplicity of "goldstini" degrees of freedom which may play a substantial role in collider phenomenology and cosmology. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-01 Clifford Cheung , Francesco D'Eramo , Jesse Thaler