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Accurate brain image segmentation, particularly for distinguishing various tissues from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images, plays a pivotal role in finding the neurological dis ease and medical image computing. In deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Hanuman Verma , Akshansh Gupta , Pranabesh Maji , Saurav Mandal , Vijay Kumar Pandey

Accurate segmentation of brain images from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans plays a pivotal role in brain image analysis and the diagnosis of neurological disorders. Deep learning algorithms, particularly U-Net and U-Net++, are widely…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-20 Hanuman Verma , Kiho Im , Akshansh Gupta , M. Tanveer

The rough-set theory proposed by Pawlak, has been widely used in dealing with data classification problems. The original rough-set model is, however, quite sensitive to noisy data. Tzung thus proposed deals with the problem of producing a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-09 Ali Soltan Mohammadi , L. Asadzadeh , D. D. Rezaee

In this paper, we are trying to examine trade offs between fuzzy logic and certain Bayesian networks and we propose to combine their respective advantages into fuzzy certain Bayesian networks (FCBN), a certain Bayesian networks of fuzzy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-07 Abdelkader Heni , Mohamed Nazih Omri , Adel Alimi

We study the problem of actively learning a classifier with a low calibration error. One of the most popular Acquisition Functions (AFs) in pool-based Active Learning (AL) is querying by the model's uncertainty. However, we recognize that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Ha Manh Bui , Iliana Maifeld-Carucci , Anqi Liu

Accurate segmentation of MRI brain images is essential for image analysis, diagnosis of neuro-logical disorders and medical image computing. In the deep learning approach, the convolutional neural networks (CNNs), especially UNet, are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Hanuman Verma , Kiho Im , Pranabesh Maji , Akshansh Gupta

Fuzzy modeling has many advantages over the non-fuzzy methods, such as robustness against uncertainties and less sensitivity to the varying dynamics of nonlinear systems. Data-driven fuzzy modeling needs to extract fuzzy rules from the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Erick de la Rosa , Wen Yu

Neural network is a powerful learning paradigm for data feature learning in the era of big data. However, most neural network models are deterministic models that ignore the uncertainty of data. Fuzzy neural networks are proposed to address…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Sheng-Yao Wu , Run-Ze Li , Yan-Qi Song , Su-Juan Qin , Qiao-Yan Wen , Fei Gao

General fuzzy min-max neural network (GFMMNN) is one of the efficient neuro-fuzzy systems for data classification. However, one of the downsides of its original learning algorithms is the inability to handle and learn from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Thanh Tung Khuat , Bogdan Gabrys

Fuzzing is a popular dynamic program analysis technique used to find vulnerabilities in complex software. Fuzzing involves presenting a target program with crafted malicious input designed to cause crashes, buffer overflows, memory errors,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Mohit Rajpal , William Blum , Rishabh Singh

The success of modern deep learning algorithms for image segmentation heavily depends on the availability of large datasets with clean pixel-level annotations (masks), where the objects of interest are accurately delineated. Lack of time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Ekaterina Redekop , Alexey Chernyavskiy

Continual learning aims to learn new tasks without forgetting previously learned ones. This is especially challenging when one cannot access data from previous tasks and when the model has a fixed capacity. Current regularization-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Sayna Ebrahimi , Mohamed Elhoseiny , Trevor Darrell , Marcus Rohrbach

Neural networks predictions are unreliable when the input sample is out of the training distribution or corrupted by noise. Being able to detect such failures automatically is fundamental to integrate deep learning algorithms into robotics.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Antonio Loquercio , Mattia Segù , Davide Scaramuzza

Supervised deep learning methods typically require large datasets and high-quality labels to achieve reliable predictions. However, their performance often degrades when trained on imperfect labels. To address this challenge, we propose a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Yang Cui , Denis Anikiev , Umair Bin Waheed , Yangkang Chen

Equation learning aims to infer differential equation models from data. While a number of studies have shown that differential equation models can be successfully identified when the data are sufficiently detailed and corrupted with…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-09-30 Simon Martina-Perez , Matthew J. Simpson , Ruth E. Baker

Methods for analyzing or learning from "fuzzy data" have attracted increasing attention in recent years. In many cases, however, existing methods (for precise, non-fuzzy data) are extended to the fuzzy case in an ad-hoc manner, and without…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Eyke Hüllermeier

Artificial intelligence models trained from data can only be as good as the underlying data is. Biases in training data propagating through to the output of a machine learning model are a well-documented and well-understood phenomenon, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Stefan Rass , Martin Dallinger

The methods of extracting image features are the key to many image processing tasks. At present, the most popular method is the deep neural network which can automatically extract robust features through end-to-end training instead of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Xiang Ma , Liangzhe Chen , Zhaohong Deng , Peng Xu , Qisheng Yan , Kup-Sze Choi , Shitong Wang

The inability of artificial neural networks to assess the uncertainty of their predictions is an impediment to their widespread use. We distinguish two types of learnable uncertainty: model uncertainty due to a lack of training data and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Hans Weytjens , Jochen De Weerdt

The vast majority of theoretical results in machine learning and statistics assume that the available training data is a reasonably reliable reflection of the phenomena to be learned or estimated. Similarly, the majority of machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Moses Charikar , Jacob Steinhardt , Gregory Valiant
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