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Gravitational redshifts in solar-type main-sequence stars are expected to be some 500 ms$^{-1}$ greater than those in giants. Such a signature is searched for between groups of open-cluster stars which share the same average space motion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 L. Pasquini , C. Melo , C. Chavero , D. Dravins , H. -G. Ludwig , P. Bonifacio , R. De La Reza

The main goal of this work is to investigate the fast photometric variability of the optical counterparts to supergiant X-ray binaries and to compare the general patterns of such variability with the Galactic population of other early-type…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 D. Di Filippantonio , P. Reig , J. Fabregat

Eclipsing binaries offer a unique opportunity to determine fundamental physical parameters of stars using the constraints on the geometry of the systems. Here we present a reanalysis of publicly available two-color observations of about…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-09 A. Derekas , L. L. Kiss , T. R. Bedding

Solar-like oscillations in red giants have been investigated with CoRoT and Kepler, while pulsations in more evolved M giants have been studied with ground-based microlensing surveys. After 3.1 years of observation with Kepler, it is now…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 B. Mosser , W. A. Dziembowski , K. Belkacem , M. J. Goupil , E. Michel , R. Samadi , I. Soszynski , M. Vrard , E. Elsworth , S. Hekker , S. Mathur

We present and analyze quiescent UBVRI light curves of the classical symbiotic binary YY Her. We show that the secondary minimum, which is clearly visible only in the quiescent VRI light curves, is due to ellipsoidal variability of the red…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Mikolajewska , E. A. Kolotilov , S. Yu. Shugarov , B. F. Yudin

The shape of the radial velocity and light curves of 24 long-period (30 < P < 134 days) Cepheids in the Magellanic Clouds shows a progression with the period. The sequences of the radial velocity and light curves are based only on a small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 E. Antonello

The first 100 brightest eclipsing systems from the Small Magellanic Cloud were studied for their period changes. The photometric data from the surveys OGLE-II, OGLE-III, OGLE-IV and MACHO were combined with our new CCD observations obtained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 P. Zasche , M. Wolf , J. Vrastil

We present period-luminosity relations for more than 23,000 red giants in the Large Magellanic Cloud observed by the OGLE-II microlensing project. The OGLE period values were combined with the 2MASS single-epoch JHK photometric data. For…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. L. Kiss , T. Bedding

We show that the small intrinsic spread in luminosities of red clump giants can be used to constrain the differences in the streaming motions of Galatic bulge stars on the near side and those on the far side. We propose two methods to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shude Mao , Bohdan Paczynski

High-dispersion spectroscopic observations are used to refine orbital elements for the symbiotic binary CH Cyg. The current radial velocities, added to a previously published 13 year time series of infrared velocities for the M giant in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kenneth Hinkle , Francis Fekel , Richard Joyce

We have investigated the light variability in a sample of 22 carbon-rich post-AGB stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), based primarily on photometric data from the OGLE survey. All are found to vary.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Wenxian Lu , Kevin Volk , Ryszard Szczerba , Igor Soszyński , Marcin Hajduk

Period-luminosity sequences have been shown to exist among the Semi-Regular Variables (SRVs) of the Magellanic Clouds (Wood et al, 1999), the Bulge of the Milky Way galaxy (Glass & Schultheis, 2003) and elsewhere. It would clearly be useful…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. S. Glass

The mechanism by which supergiant (sg)B[e] stars support cool, dense dusty discs/tori and their physical relationship with other evolved, massive stars such as luminous blue variables is uncertain. In order to investigate both issues we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. S. Clark , E. S. Bartlett , M. J. Coe , R. Dorda , F. Haberl , J. B. Lamb , I. Negueruela , A. Udalski

We link the onset of pulsation-enhanced, dust-driven winds from asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the Magellanic Clouds to the star's transition between period--luminosity sequences (from B to C'). This transition occurs at ~60 days…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Iain McDonald , Michele Trabucchi

The unparalleled photometric data obtained by NASA's Kepler Space Telescope has led to improved understanding of red-giant stars and binary stars. We discuss the characterization of known eccentric system, containing a solar-like…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-23 P. G. Beck , K. Hambleton , J. Vos , T. Kallinger , R. A. Garcia , S. Mathur , K. Houmani

Eta Carinae shows broad peaks in near-infrared (IR) JHKL photometry, roughly correlated with times of periastron passage in the eccentric binary system. After correcting for secular changes attributed to reduced extinction from the thinning…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Nathan Smith

In this series of papers we have presented the results of a spectroscopic survey of luminous and variable stars in the nearby spirals M31 and M33. In this paper, we present spectroscopy of 132 additional luminous stars, variables, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Roberta M. Humphreys , Michael S. Gordon , John C. Martin , Kerstin Weis , David Hahn

The stellar mass-luminosity relation is poorly constrained by observations for high mass stars. We describe our program to find eclipsing massive binaries in the Magellanic Clouds using photometry of regions rich in massive stars, and our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Philip Massey , Nidia I. Morrell , Kathryn F. Neugent , Laura R. Penny , Kathleen-DeGioia Eastwood , Douglas R. Gies

A catalog of 383 radial velocities for red giants in the globular cluster M22 has been compiled from the literature and from new observations accumulated between 1972 and 1994. This 22-year baseline is the longest available for any sample…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Patrick Cote , Carlton Pryor , Robert D. McClure , J. M. Fletcher , James E. Hesser

The average of 14 recent measurements of the distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) implies a true modulus of 18.50 +- 0.02 mag, and demonstrates a trend in the past 2 years of convergence toward a standard value. The distance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David R. Alves