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We develop a two dimensional, self-consistent, compressible fluid model to study evolution of Alfvenic modes in partially ionized astrophysical and space plasmas. The partially ionized plasma consists mainly of electrons, ions and…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Dastgeer Shaikh

Weakly ionized plasmas can be found in the lower layers of the solar and stellar atmospheres and in structures such as prominences and spicules. A variety of density perturbations and bulk flows detected in these environments have been…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 David Martínez-Gómez

In the present Letter we use the Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) of the Navier-Stokes equation for a two-phase flow (water and air) to study the dynamics of the modulational instability of free surface waves and its contribution to the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Iafrati , A. Babanin , M. Onorato

The two-fluid model is a phenomenological description of the gradual change of the itinerant and local characters of the f-electrons with temperature and other tuning parameters and has been quite successful in explaining many unusual and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Yi-feng Yang

We extend the classical two-fluid magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) formalism to include quantum effects such as electron Fermi pressure, Bohm pressure and spin couplings. At scales smaller than the electron skin-depth, the Hall effect and electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Daniel O. Gomez , Alejandra Kandus

Supersonic random motions are observed in dark clouds and are traditionally interpreted as Alfven waves, but the possibility that these motions are super-Alfvenic has not been ruled out. In this work we report the results of numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paolo Padoan , AAke Nordlund

Stars and planets in close systems are magnetised but the influence of magnetic fields on their tidal responses (and vice versa) and dissipation rates has not been well explored. We present exploratory nonlinear magnetohydrodynamical (MHD)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Aurélie Astoul , Adrian J. Barker

Alfv\'en waves are a particular class of magnetohydrodynamic waves relevant in many astrophysical and laboratory plasmas. In partially ionized plasmas the dynamics of Alfv\'en waves is affected by the interaction between ionized and neutral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. Soler , M. Carbonell , J. L. Ballester , J. Terradas

Using self-consistent magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations, we explore the hypothesis that nonlinear MHD waves dominate the internal dynamics of galactic molecular clouds. We employ an isothermal equation of state and allow for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Charles F. Gammie , Eve C. Ostriker

Edge plasma turbulence is critical to the performance of magnetic confinement fusion devices. Towards better understanding edge turbulence in both theory and experiment, a custom-built physics-informed deep learning framework constrained by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Abhilash Mathews

The influence of various kinetic effects (e.g. Landau damping, diffusive and collisional dissipation, and finite Larmor radius terms) on the nonlinear evolution of finite amplitude Alfvenic wave trains in a finite-beta environment is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 M. V. Medvedev , V. I. Shevchenko , P. H. Diamond , V. L. Galinsky

We study energy dissipation and heating by supersonic MHD turbulence in molecular clouds using Athena, a new higher-order Godunov code. We analyze the dependence of the saturation amplitude, energy dissipation characteristics, power…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 M. Nicole Lemaster , James M. Stone

In the present study, we conduct direct numerical simulations of two-way force-coupled particle-laden compressible turbulent boundary layers at the free-stream Mach number of 2.0 for the purpose of examining the effects of particles on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Ming Yu , Yibin Du , Qian Wang , Siwei Dong , Xianxu Yuan

We present a new insight into the propagation, attenuation and dissipation of two-fluid, torsional Alfv\'en waves in the context of heating of the lower solar atmosphere. By means of numerical simulations of the partially-ionized plasma, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 B. Kuźma , K. Murawski , S. Poedts

The present paper reviews recent advances in the theory of nonlinear driven magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves in slow and Alfven resonant layers. Simple estimations show that in the vicinity of resonant positions the amplitude of variables…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Istvan Ballai , Michael Ruderman

We perform molecular dynamics simulations of ionic liquids confined between graphene walls under a large variety of conditions (pure ionic liquids, mixtures with water and alcohols, mixtures with lithium salts and defective graphene walls).…

The ambipolar-diffusion theory of star formation predicts the formation of fragments in molecular clouds with mass-to-flux ratios greater than that of the parent-cloud envelope. By contrast, scenarios of turbulence-induced fragmentation do…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Telemachos Ch. Mouschovias , Konstantinos Tassis

We study the nonlinear evolution of very oblique small-scale Alfv\'en waves with $k_\perp d_i\gtrsim 1$. At these scales, the waves become significantly compressive, unlike in MHD, due to the Hall term in the equations. We demonstrate that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Alfred Mallet , Seth Dorfman , Mel Abler , Trevor Bowen , Christopher H. K. Chen

We develop a perturbative treatment of induced dipole-dipole interactions in the diffusive transport of electromagnetic waves through disordered atomic clouds. The approach is exact at order two in the atomic density and accounts for the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-01 Nicolas Cherroret , Dominique Delande , Bart A. van Tiggelen

Filamentary structures are ubiquitous in observations of real molecular clouds, and also in simulations of turbulent, self-gravitating gas. However, making comparisons between observations and simulations is complicated by the difficulty of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 F. D. Priestley , A. P. Whitworth