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Granular matter takes many paths to pack. Gentle compression, compaction or repetitive tapping can happen in natural and industrial processes. The path influences the packing microstructure, and thus macroscale properties, particularly for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-26 A. P. Santos , Ishan Srivastava , Leonardo E. Silbert , Jeremy B. Lechman , Gary S. Grest

An analysis of the random lattice gas in the annealed limit is presented. The statistical mechanics of disordered lattice systems is briefly reviewed. For the case of the lattice gas with an arbitrary uniform interaction potential and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 A. P. Vieira , L. L. Goncalves

We analyze exciton spin dynamics in GaSe under nonresonant circularly polarized optical pumping with an exciton spin-flip rate-equation model. The model reproduces polarized time-dependent photoluminescence measurements in which the initial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Yanhao Tang , Wei Xie , Krishna C. Mandal , John A. McGuire , Chih-Wei Lai

We propose a theory which describes the density relaxation of loosely packed, cohesionless granular material under mechanical tapping. Using the compactivity concept we develope a formalism of statistical mechanics which allows us to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. F. Edwards , D. V. Grinev

Interaction of a high intensity short laser pulse with near-critical plasmas allows to achieve extremely high coupling efficiency and transfer laser energy to energetic ions. One dimensional Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulations are considered…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 J. G. Moreau , E. d'Humières , R. Nuter , V. T. Tikhonchuk

We introduce the first extension of a Lattice Gas Automaton (LGA) model to accurately replicate observed emergent phenomena in granular materials with a special focus on previously unexplored jamming transitions by incorporating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-04 M. Gaber , Raquel H. Ribeiro , J. Kozicki

We use multi-speckle diffusive wave spectroscopy (MSDWS) to probe the micron-scale dynamics of a granular pile submitted to discrete gentle taps. The typical time-scale between plastic events is found to increase dramatically with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexandre Kabla , Georges Debregeas

We propose a method based on cluster expansion to study the low activity/high temperature phase of a continuous particle system confined in a finite volume, interacting through a stable and finite range pair potential with negative minimum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Paula M. S. Fialho , Bernardo N. B. de Lima , Aldo Procacci

We report experimental results on the behavior of an ensemble of inelastically colliding particles, excited by a vibrated piston in a vertical cylinder. When the particle number is increased, we observe a transition from a regime where the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Falcon , Stephan Fauve , Claude Laroche

We propose a model for increasing liquid saturation in a granular packing which can account for liquid redistribution at saturation levels beyond the well-studied capillary bridge regime. The model is capable of resolving and combining…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Konstantin Melnikov , Roman Mani , Falk K. Wittel , Marcel Thielmann , Hans J. Herrmann

Consolidation of synaptic changes in response to neural activity is thought to be fundamental for memory maintenance over a timescale of hours. In experiments, synaptic consolidation can be induced by repeatedly stimulating presynaptic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-14 Chiara Gastaldi , Samuel P. Muscinelli , Wulfram Gerstner

The layered graphene systems exhibit the rich and unique excitation spectra arising from the electron-electron Coulomb interactions. The generalized tight-binding model is developed to cover the planar/buckled/cylindrical structures,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Chiun-Yan Lin , Jhao-Ying Wu , Chih-Wei Chiu , Ming-Fa Lin

We study the interplay between repulsive interaction and an almost staggered on-site potential in one-dimension. Specifically, we address the Harper model for spinless fermions with nearest-neighbor repulsion, close to half-filling. Using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Yaacov E. Kraus , Oded Zilberberg , Richard Berkovits

Maxwell lattices are characterized by an equal number of degrees of freedom and constraints. A subset of them, dubbed topological lattices, are capable of localizing stress and deformation on opposing edges, displaying a polarized…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Mohammad Charara , Stefano Gonella

We study the excitations in a three dimensional version of Kitaev's spin-1/2 model on the honeycomb lattice introduced by the present authors recently. The gapped phase of the system is analyzed using a low energy effective Hamiltonian…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Saptarshi Mandal , Naveen Surendran

Motivated by the dynamics of particles embedded in active gels, both in-vitro and inside the cytoskeleton of living cells, we study an active generalization of the classical trap model. We demonstrate that activity leads to dramatic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Eric Woillez , Yariv Kafri , Nir Gov

Novel mechanisms of defect annealing in solids are discussed, which are based on the large amplitude anharmonic lattice vibrations, a.k.a. intrinsic localized modes or discrete breathers (DBs). A model for amplification of defect annealing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 V. I. Dubinko , J. F. R. Archilla , V. Hizhnyakov , S. V. Dmitriev

We suggest a simple model for the dynamics of granular particles in suspension which is suitable for an event driven algorithm, allowing to simulate $N=\mathcal{O}(10^6)$ particles or more. As a first application we consider a dense…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-17 Andrea Fiege , Annette Zippelius

We study lattice gas models with the imposition of a constraint on the maximum number of bonds (nearest neighbor interactions) that particles can participate in. The critical parameters, as well as the coexistence region are studied using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Srikanth Sastry , Emilia La Nave , Francesco Sciortino

We study inelastic gases in two dimensions using event-driven molecular dynamics simulations. Our focus is the nature of the stationary state attained by rare injection of large amounts of energy to balance the dissipation due to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 W. Kang , J. Machta , E. Ben-Naim