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We present sub-arcsecond (0.35"-0.9"), near-infrared J,H,K band photometric observations of six fields along the W51 Giant Molecular Cloud (W51 GMC). Our observations reveal four new, embedded clusters and provide a new high-resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. S. N. Kumar , U. S. Kamath , C. J. Davis

We have used optical Integral Field Spectroscopy in order to map the star formation history of the inner kiloparsec of the Post-Starburst Quasar (PSQ) J0330--0532 and to map its gas and stellar kinematics as well as the gas excitation. PSQs…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-05 David Sanmartim , Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann , Michael S. Brotherton

We have learned recently that the inner halo of the Milky Way contains a kinematically coherent component (Gaia-Enceladus) from a significant merger 10 Gyrs ago. By contrast the inner halo (defined to exclude the Magellanic Stream) contains…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Jeremy Mould

The center of our disk galaxy, the Milky Way, is dominated by a boxy/peanut-shaped bulge. Numerous studies of the bulge based on stellar photometry have concluded that the bulge stars are exclusively old. The perceived lack of young stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Ness , Victor. P. Debattista , T. Bensby , S. Feltzing , R. Roskar , D. R. Cole , J. A. Johnson , K. Freeman

We seek to understand whether the stellar populations of galactic bulges show fingerprints of secular evolution triggered by the presence of the disc. For this purpose we re-analyse the sample of Proctor and Sansom, deriving stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel Thomas , Roger L. Davies

We present observations of a massive star cluster near the nuclear region of the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253. The peak of near-infrared emission, which is spatially separated by 4" from the kinematic center of the galaxy, is coincident…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Katherine A. Kornei , Nate McCrady

We present stellar population parameters of twelve early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the Coma Cluster based on spectra obtained using the Low Resolution Imaging Spectrograph on the Keck II Telescope. Our data allow us to examine in detail the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. C. Trager , S. M. Faber , Alan Dressler

Modern population synthesis models estimate that 50% of the restframe K-band light is produced by TP-AGB stars during the first Gyr of a stellar population, with a substantial fraction continuing to be produced by the TP-AGB over a Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Daniel D. Kelson , Bradford P. Holden

We present a new determination of the metallicity distribution, age, and luminosity function of the Galactic bulge stellar population. By combining near-IR data from the 2MASS survey, from the SOFI imager at ESO NTT and the NICMOS camera on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 M. Zoccali , A. Renzini , S. Ortolani , L. Greggio , I. Saviane , S. Cassisi , M. Rejkuba , B. Barbuy , R. M. Rich , E. Bica

Central cluster galaxies are the largest and most massive galaxies in the Universe. Although they host very old stellar populations, several studies found the existence of blue cores in some BCGs indicating ongoing star formation. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Núria Salvador-Rusiñol , Michael. A. Beasley , Alexandre Vazdekis , Francesco La Barbera

We present an updated catalog of 1300 objects in the field of M31, including 670 likely star clusters of various types. Archival images were inspected to confirm cluster classifications where possible, but most of the classifications were…

We analyze the star formation properties of a sample of 21 shell galaxies and 30 early-type galaxies members of interacting pairs, located in low density environments (Longhetti et al 1998a, 1998b). The study is based on new models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Longhetti , A. Bressan , C. Chiosi , R. Rampazzo

Forbes et al. recently used the Hubble Space Telescope to localize hundreds of candidate star clusters in NGC 1023, an early-type galaxy at a distance of 11.1 Mpc. Old stars dominate the light of 92% of the clusters and intermediate-age…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 J. M. Wrobel , K. E. Nyland , J. C. A. Miller-Jones

We use long-slit spectra obtained with the 6-m telescope BTA (Russian Academy of Sciences) to investigate the history of star formation in the peculiar ring galaxy Arp 10. The radial distributions of quasi-Lick spectral indices are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Bizyaev , A. Moiseev , E. I. Vorobyov

We present the analysis of 10 massive early-type galaxies at $z\sim1.5$. They have been identified by means of a near-IR low resolution spectroscopic follow-up of a complete sample of 36 bright (K' $<$ 18.5) Extremely Red Objects (EROs,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Longhetti , P. Saracco , P. Severgnini , R. Della Ceca , V. Braito , F. Mannucci , R. Bender , N. Drory , G. Feulner , U. Hopp

Spectroscopic, photometric and dynamical data of the inner 3 kpc part of the starburst galaxy M82 are analyzed in order to investigate the star formation history of the stellar disk. The long-slit spectra along the major axis are dominated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. D. Mayya , A. Bressan , L. Carrasco , L. Hernandez

We have used R_C I_C CCD photometry from the Isaac Newton telescope and intermediate resolution spectroscopy from the Gemini North telescope to identify and characterise low-mass (0.15<M/M_sun<1.3) pre-main sequence stars in the young open…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. D Jeffries , J. M. Oliveira , Tim Naylor , N. J. Mayne , S. P. Littlefair

The post-starburst region B in M82 and its massive star cluster component have been the focus of multiple studies, with reports that there is a large population of coeval clusters of age ~1 Gyr, which were created with a Gaussian initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-04 I. S. Konstantopoulos , N. Bastian , L. J. Smith , G. Trancho , M. S. Westmoquette , J. S. Gallagher

The four main findings about the age and abundance structure of the Milky Way bulge based on microlensed dwarf and subgiant stars are: (1) a wide metallicity distribution with distinct peaks at [Fe/H]=-1.09, -0.63, -0.20, +0.12, +0.41; (2)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 T. Bensby , S. Feltzing , A. Gould , J. C. Yee , J. A. Johnson , M. Asplund , J. Meléndez , S. Lucatello , L. M. Howes

We present analysis of HST U,V,I, and Halpha images of the peculiar Local Group irregular galaxy IC 10. The images are used to determine the nature of the stellar products in a portion of the recent starburst in this galaxy. We identified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Deidre A. Hunter