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We derived radial velocities and CaT metallicity of more than 150 red giants stars in six SMC star clusters and their surrounding fields, with the instrument GMOS on GEMINI-S. The mean cluster radial velocity and metallicity were obtained…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 B. J. De Bortoli , M. C. Parisi , L. P. Bassino , D. Geisler , B. Dias , G. Gimeno , M. S. Angelo , F. Mauro

We performed a survey in the SiO $J=5\rightarrow4$ line toward a sample of 199 Galactic massive star-forming regions at different evolutionary stages with the SMT 10 m and CSO 10.4 m telescopes. The sample consists of 44 infrared dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Shanghuo Li , Junzhi Wang , Min Fang , Qizhou Zhang , Fei Li , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Juan Li , Qingfeng Zhu , Shaoshan Zeng

We present the first measurements of clustering in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) galaxy redshift survey. Our sample consists of 29,300 galaxies with redshifts 5,700 km/s < cz < 39,000 km/s, distributed in several long but narrow…

The SiO emissions are usually used to trace high-velocity outflow shocks in star-forming regions. However, several studies have found low-velocity and widespread SiO emissions not associated with outflows in molecular clouds. We aim to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Kai Yang , Keping Qiu , Xing Pan

Bright OH megamaser galaxies, radiating 1667/1665 MHz lines, could be detected at redshifts from z from 1 to 3 in moderate integration times with existing radio telescopes. The superluminous FIR galaxies that host the megamasers are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. H. Briggs

We have conducted VLBA phase-referencing monitoring of H2O masers around the red supergiant, S Persei, for six years. We have fitted maser motions to a simple expanding-shell model with a common annual parallax and stellar proper motion,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Y. Asaki , S. Deguchi , H. Imai , K. Hachisuka , M. Miyoshi , M. Honma

We obtained, for the first time, astrometrically registered maps of the 22.2 GHz H2O and 42.8, 43.1, and 86.2 GHz SiO maser emission toward the semiregular b-type variable (SRb) R Crateris, at three epochs (2015 May 21, and 2016 January 7…

We analyse the stellar and hot gas content of 18 nearby, low-mass galaxy clusters, detected in redshift space and selected to have a dynamical mass 3E14<M/Msun<6E14, as measured from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey. We combine X-ray…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Michael L. Balogh , Pasquale Mazzotta , Richard G. Bower , Vince Eke , Herve Bourdin , Ting Lu , Tom Theuns

The application of silicon monoxide (SiO) as a shock tracer arises from its propensity to occur in the gas phase as a result of shock-induced phenomena, including outflow activity and interactions between molecular clouds and expanding HII…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 W. -J. Kim , J. S. Urquhart , V. S. Veena , G. A. Fuller , P. Schilke , K-T Kim

Based on the Ogorodnikov-Milne model, we analyze the proper motions of 95 633 red giant clump (RGC) stars from the Tycho-2 Catalogue. The following Oort constants have been found: A = 15.9+-0.2 km/s/kpc and B = -12.0+-0.2 km/s/kpc. Using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 V. V. Bobylev , A. S. Stepanishchev , A. T. Bajkova , G. A. Gontcharov

We establish an extragalactic, zero-motion frame of reference within the deepest optical image of a globular star cluster, an HST 123-orbit exposure of M4 (GO 8679, cycle 9). The line of sight beyond M4 (l,b (deg) = 351,16) intersects the…

We report observations of 15 high redshift (z = 1-5) galaxies at 350 microns using the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory and SHARC-II array detector. Emission was detected from eight galaxies, for which far-infrared luminosities, star…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jingwen Wu , Paul Vanden Bout , Neal Evans , Michael Dunham

We report the detection of a new H2CO maser in the massive star forming region G23.71-0.20 (IRAS 18324-0820), i.e., the fifth region in the Galaxy where H2CO maser emission has been found. The new H2CO maser is located toward a compact HII…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Araya , P. Hofner , W. M. Goss , S. Kurtz , H. Linz , L. Olmi

Based on multicolor photometry from the 2MASS and Tycho-2 catalogues, we have produced a sample of 38 368 branch red giants that has less than 1\% of admixtures and is complete within 500 pc of the Sun. The sample includes 30 671 K giants,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 George Gontcharov

We obtained spectra of red giants in 15 Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) clusters in the region of the CaII lines with FORS2 on the Very Large Telescope (VLT). We determined the mean metallicity and radial velocity with mean errors of 0.05 dex…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. C. Parisi , D. Geisler , J. J. Clariá , S. Villanova , N. Marcionni , A. Sarajedini , A. J. Grocholski

We present results of 3 mm observations of SiO maser sources in the Galactic Centre (GC) from observations with the Australia Telescope Compact Array between $2010-2014$, along the transitions of the SiO molecule at $v = 1, J = 2-1$ at…

The [O II] lambda3727 emission lines and absorption features from stellar Balmer and Ca H&K lines are the most accessible kinematic diagnotics in galaxies at z~1. We investigate the kinematics of 22 local late-type galaxies using these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chip Kobulnicky , Karl Gebhardt

OH 231.8+4.2 is a well studied preplanetary nebula (pPN) around a binary stellar system that shows a remarkable bipolar outflow. To study the structure and kinematics of the inner 10-80 AU nebular regions we performed high-resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. -F. Desmurs , J. Alcolea , V. Bujarrabal , C. Sanchez Contreras , F. Colomer

Using the PACS and SPIRE spectrometers on-board the Herschel Space Observatory, we obtained spectra of two red supergiants (RSGs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Multiple rotational CO emission lines (J=6-5 to 15-14) and 15 H2O lines…

A group of Mira variables in the solar neighborhood show unusual spatial motion in the Galaxy. To study this motion in a much larger scale in the Galaxy, we newly surveyed 134 evolved stars off the Galactic plane by SiO maser lines,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Shuji Deguchi , Tomomi Shimoikura , Kazutaka Koike