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Solar Orbiter, the first mission of ESA's Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 programme and a mission of international collaboration between ESA and NASA, will explore the Sun and heliosphere from close up and out of the ecliptic plane. It was launched…

The {\em Solar Orbiter} is the next solar physics mission of the European Space Agency, ESA, in collaboration with NASA, with a launch planned in 2018. The spacecraft is designed to approach the Sun to within 0.28\,AU at perihelion of a…

The heliosphere represents a uniquely accessible domain of space, where fundamental physical processes common to solar, astrophysical and laboratory plasmas can be studied under conditions impossible to reproduce on Earth and unfeasible to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 D. Mueller , R. G. Marsden , O. C. StCyr , H. R. Gilbert

Solar Orbiter is a joint ESA-NASA mission planed for launch in October 2018. The science payload includes remote-sensing and in-situ instrumentation designed with the primary goal of understanding how the Sun creates and controls the…

Solar sails enable missions to observe the solar environment from unique vantage points, such as sustained observations away from the Sun-Earth line; sub-L1 station keeping; high inclination solar orbits; Earth polar-sitting and…

The Solar Orbiter mission, to be launched in July 2017, will carry a suite of remote sensing and in-situ instruments, including the Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager (PHI). PHI will deliver high-cadence images of the Sun in intensity and…

Solar Orbiter is the first space mission observing the solar plasma both in situ and remotely, from a close distance, in and out of the ecliptic. The ultimate goal is to understand how the Sun produces and controls the heliosphere, filling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 I. Zouganelis , A. De Groof , A. P. Walsh , D. R. Williams , D. Mueller , O. C. St Cyr , F. Auchere , D. Berghmans , A. Fludra , T. S. Horbury , R. A. Howard , S. Krucker , M. Maksimovic , C. J. Owen , J. Rodriiguez-Pacheco , M. Romoli , S. K. Solanki , C. Watson , L. Sanchez , J. Lefort , P. Osuna , H. R. Gilbert , T. Nieves-Chinchilla , L. Abbo , O. Alexandrova , A. Anastasiadis , V. Andretta , E. Antonucci , T. Appourchaux , A. Aran , C. N. Arge , G. Aulanier , D. Baker , S. D. Bale , M. Battaglia , L. Bellot Rubio , A. Bemporad , M. Berthomier , K. Bocchialini , X. Bonnin , A. S. Brun , R. Bruno , E. Buchlin , J. Buechner , R. Bucik , F. Carcaboso , R. Carr , I. Carrasco-Blazquez , B. Cecconi , I. Cernuda Cangas , C. H. K. Chen , L. P. Chitta , T. Chust , K. Dalmasse , R. D'Amicis , V. Da Deppo , R. De Marco , S. Dolei , L. Dolla , T. Dudok de Wit , L. van Driel-Gesztelyi , J. P. Eastwood , F. Espinosa Lara , L. Etesi , A. Fedorov , F. Felix-Redondo , S. Fineschi , B. Fleck , D. Fontaine , N. J. Fox , A. Gandorfer , V. Genot , M. K. Georgoulis , S. Gissot , A. Giunta , L. Gizon , R. Gomez-Herrero , C. Gontikakis , G. Graham , L. Green , T. Grundy , M. Haberreiter , L. K. Harra , D. M. Hassler , J. Hirzberger , G. C. Ho , G. Hurford , D. Innes , K. Issautier , A. W. James , N. Janitzek , M. Janvier , N. Jeffrey , J. Jenkins , Y. Khotyaintsev , K. -L. Klein , E. P. Kontar , I. Kontogiannis , C. Krafft , V. Krasnoselskikh , M. Kretzschmar , N. Labrosse , A. Lagg , F. Landini , B. Lavraud , I. Leon , S. T. Lepri , G. R. Lewis , P. Liewer , J. Linker , S. Livi , D. M. Long , P. Louarn , O. Malandraki , S. Maloney , V. Martinez-Pillet , M. Martinovic , A. Masson , S. Matthews , L. Matteini , N. Meyer-Vernet , K. Moraitis , R. J. Morton , S. Musset , G. Nicolaou , A. Nindos , H. O'Brien , D. Orozco Suarez , M. Owens , M. Pancrazzi , A. Papaioannou , S. Parenti , E. Pariat , S. Patsourakos , D. Perrone , H. Peter , R. F. Pinto , C. Plainaki , D. Plettemeier , S. P. Plunkett , J. M. Raines , N. Raouafi , H. Reid , A. Retino , L. Rezeau , P. Rochus , L. Rodriguez , L. Rodriguez-Garcia , M. Roth , A. P. Rouillard , F. Sahraoui , C. Sasso , J. Schou , U. Schuehle , L. Sorriso-Valvo , J. Soucek , D. Spadaro , M. Stangalini , D. Stansby , M. Steller , A. Strugarek , S. Stverak , R. Susino , D. Telloni , C. Terasa , L. Teriaca , S. Toledo-Redondo , J. C. del Toro Iniesta , G. Tsiropoula , A. Tsounis , K. Tziotziou , F. Valentini , A. Vaivads , A. Vecchio , M. Velli , C. Verbeeck , A. Verdini , D. Verscharen , N. Vilmer , A. Vourlidas , R. Wicks , R. F. Wimmer-Schweingruber , T. Wiegelmann , P. R. Young , A. N. Zhukov

NASA's Parker Solar Probe and ESA/NASA's Solar Orbiter are encounter missions that are currently both in their nominal science phases, venturing closer to the Sun than ever before. These complementary spacecraft are operating together in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Stephanie L. Yardley

Helioseismology and solar modelling have enjoyed a golden era thanks to decades-long surveys from ground-based networks such as for example GONG, BiSON, IRIS and the SOHO and SDO space missions which have provided high-quality helioseismic…

Major progress has been made in helio- and asteroseismology in recent years. In helioseismology, much of the activity has been in local helioseismology. However, the recent revision of solar surface abundances, and the resulting problems in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

Helioseismology has allowed us to infer the rotation in the greater part of the solar interior with high precision and resolution. The results show interesting conflicts with earlier theoretical expectations, indicating that the the Sun is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , M. J. Thompson

Solar Ring (SOR) is a proposed space science mission to monitor and study the Sun and inner heliosphere from a full 360{\deg} perspective in the ecliptic plane. It will deploy three 120{\deg}-separated spacecraft on the 1-AU orbit. The…

This paper discusses the scientific objectives for the ESA Lunar Lander Mission, which emphasise human exploration preparatory science and introduces the model scientific payload considered as part of the on-going mission studies, in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-05 James D. Carpenter , Richard Fisackerly , Diego De Rosa , Berengere Houdou

Solar and heliospheric cosmic rays provide a unique perspective in cosmic ray research: we can observe not only the particles, but also the properties of the plasmas in which the they are accelerated and propagate, using in situ and…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-02-20 T. Laitinen

The High Inclination Solar Mission (HISM) is a concept for an out-of-the-ecliptic mission for observing the Sun and the heliosphere. The mission profile is largely based on the Solar Polar Imager concept: initially spiraling in to a 0.48 AU…

We analyse the potential of the electric solar wind sail for solar system space missions. Applications studied include fly-by missions to terrestrial planets (Venus, Mars and Phobos, Mercury) and asteroids, missions based on non-Keplerian…

Solar sails can play a critical role in enabling solar and heliophysics missions. Solar sail technology within NASA is currently at 80% of TRL-6, suitable for an in-flight technology demonstration. It is conceivable that an initial…

In recent years solar oscillations have been studied in great detail, both observationally and theoretically; so, perhaps, the Sun currently is the best understood pulsating star. The observational studies include long, almost uninterrupted…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-01 A. G. Kosovichev
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