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I suggest a simple signature for new particles which are unstable partners of a dark matter particle. The suggested mass range is from 8 TeV to 3 PeV, the former being the mass of the dark matter particle and the latter being the knee…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Yukio Tomozawa

In models with extra dimensions the fundamental scale of gravity M_D could be of order TeV. In that case the interaction cross section between a cosmic proton of energy E and a dark matter particle \chi will grow fast with E for center of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Manuel Masip , Iacopo Mastromatteo

This review summarizes recent developments in the understanding of high-energy cosmic rays. It focuses on galactic and presumably extragalactic particles in the energy range from the knee (10^15 eV) up to the highest energies observed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-10-06 J. Bluemer , R. Engel , J. R. Hoerandel

Existing data hints that high energy cosmic ray experiments may offer the most promissing shot at finding a dark matter particle. A search in the PeV mass range is suggested, where the discovery of such a particle might help explain the GZK…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-17 Yukio Tomozawa

We analyze the possibility that the cosmic ray knee appears at an energy threshold where the proton-dark matter cross section becomes large due to new TeV physics. It has been shown that such interactions could break the proton and produce…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Roberto Barcelo , Manuel Masip , Iacopo Mastromatteo

The AMS experiment onboard the International Space Station has recently provided cosmic ray electron and positron data with unprecedented precision in the range from 0.5 to 350 GeV. The observed rise in the positron fraction at energies…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Lars Bergstrom , Torsten Bringmann , Ilias Cholis , Dan Hooper , Christoph Weniger

The most recent experimental results on the cosmic ray composition and energy spectrum above 1 TeV are reviewed and discussed. All data agree on the presence of the so-called ``knee'' at an energy E(knee) = 3-4 PeV; the knee is seen in all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Castellina

We discuss possible implications of a large interaction cross section between cosmic rays and dark matter particles due to new physics at the TeV scale. In particular, in models with extra dimensions and a low fundamental scale of gravity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-07 Manuel Masip , Iacopo Mastromatteo

Cosmic rays around the knee are generally believed to be of galactic origin. Observations on their energy spectrum and chemical composition are important for understanding the acceleration and propagation of these cosmic rays. In addition,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Donghwa Kang

The detection of gravitational waves and electromagnetic counterparts from a binary neutron star (BNS) merger confirmed that it is accompanied by the launch of fast merger ejecta. Analogous to supernova remnants, forward shocks formed by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-12 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kohta Murase , Peter Mészáros

The author reviews a model for the emission of high energy cosmic rays, gamma-rays and neutrinos from AGN (Active Galactic Nuclei) that he has proposed since 1985. Further discussion of the knee energy phenomenon of the cosmic ray energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Yukio Tomozawa

It has been argued that the observations of cosmic particles with energies in excess of $10^8$ TeV represent a puzzle. Its solution requires new astrophysics or new particle physics. We show that the latter is unlikely given that the scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Burdman , F. Halzen , R. Gandhi

We propose that the knee in the cosmic ray spectrum at energies E ~ 10^{15.5} eV is due to "new physics", namely to a channel in the high energy (~ TeV in the CM) proton interactions hitherto unaccounted for in estimating the energies of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Kazanas , A. Nicolaidis

We propose an alternative mechanism based upon dark matter (DM) interpretation for anomalous peak signatures in cosmic ray measurements, assuming an extended dark sector with two DM species. This is contrasted with previous effort to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Doojin Kim , Jong-Chul Park

I give a brief review of high energy gamma-ray signatures of dark matter. The decay of massive $X$-particles and subsequent hadronization have been suggested as the origin of the highest energy cosmic rays. Propagation over cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. J. Protheroe

After a brief review of galactic cosmic rays in the GeV to TeV energy range, we describe some current problems of interest for particles of very high energy. Particularly interesting are two features of the spectrum, the `knee' above…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas K. Gaisser , Todor Stanev

The possibility of estimating the mass composition of primary cosmic rays above the knee of its energy spectrum through the study of high energy gamma rays, muons and neutrinos produced in the interactions of cosmic rays with the solar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Prabir Banik , Biplab Bijay , Samir K. Sarkar , Arunava Bhadra

We explore the possibility that a new physics interaction can provide an explanation for the knee just above $10^6$ GeV in the cosmic ray spectrum. We model the new physics modifications to the total proton-proton cross section with an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-19 Aparna Dixit , Pankaj Jain , Douglas W. McKay , Parama Mukherjee

Recent progress in cosmic ray physics covering the energy range from about 10^{14} eV to 10^{19} eV is reviewed. The most prominent features of the energy spectrum are the so called `knee' at E ~ 3 * 10^{15} eV and the `ankle' at few…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Karl-Heinz Kampert

The lack of evidence for low energy supersymmetry at the LHC implies a supersymmetry scale in excess a TeV. While this is consistent (and even helpful) with a Higgs boson mass at $\approx$ 125 GeV, simple supersymmetric models with scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Keith A. Olive
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