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Motivated by the possibility of combining spintronics with molecular structures, we investigate the conditions for the appearance of spin-polarization in low-dimensional tubular systems by contacting them to a magnetic substrate. We derive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mauro S. Ferreira , Stefano Sanvito

A simple method to calculate the static electric polarization of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) is obtained within the second-order perturbation approximation. The results are in agreement with the previous calculation within the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xin Zhou , Hu Chen , Ou-Yang Zhong-can

We investigate the properties of conduction electrons in single-walled armchair carbon nanotubes in the presence of mutually orthogonal electric and magnetic fields transverse to the tube's axis. We find that the fields give rise to an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Wade DeGottardi , Tzu-Chieh Wei , Victoria Fernandez , Smitha Vishveshwara

A comprehensive first-principles theoretical study of the electronic properties and half-metallic nature of finite zigzag carbon nanotubes is presented. Unlike previous reports, we find that all nanotubes studied present a spin-polarized…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-11-29 Oded Hod , Gustavo E. Scuseria

The electronic properties of carbon nanotubes in a uniform transverse field are investigated within a single orbital tight-binding model. For doped nanotubes, the dielectric function is found to depend not only on symmetry of the tube, but…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yan Li , Slava V. Rotkin , Umberto Ravaioli

We propose a method to modulate the bandgaps in quasi-metallic carbon nanotubes using a transverse electric field. Unlike previous investigations, we include curvature effects of the nanotubes by incorporating both $\pi$- and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Gunlycke , C. J. Lambert , S. W. D. Bailey , D. G. Pettifor , G. A. D. Briggs , J. H. Jefferson

According to band theory, an ideal undoped (n,n) carbon nanotube is metallic. We show that the electron-electron interaction causes it to become Mott insulating with a spin gap. More interestingly, upon doping it develops superconducting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yu. A. Krotov , D. -H. Lee , Steven G. Louie

An external magnetic field is found to have strong effects on the electronic structure of carbon nanotubes. A field-induced metal-insulator transition is predicted for all pure nanotubes. In a weak field, nanotubes exhibit both large…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jian Ping Lu

We introduce two simple models to study the effect of a spatially localized transverse electric field on the low-energy electronic structure of semiconducting carbon nanotubes. Starting from the Dirac Hamiltonian for the low energy states…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-01-19 Jesse M. Kinder , E. J. Mele

We performed ab initio calculation on the pristine and carbon-doped (5,5) and (9,0) BN nanotubes. It was found that Carbon substitution for either boron or nitrogen in BN nanotubes can induce spontaneous magnetization. Calculations based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Wu , G. Peng , L. Liu , Y. P. Feng

The measured electric resistance of carbon nanotubes wrapped with DNA molecules depends strongly on the spin of the injected electrons. Motivated by these experiments, we study the effect of helix-shaped potentials on the electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Yotam Perlitz , Karen Michaeli

We consider a semiconducting carbon nanotube (CNT) laying on a ferromagnetic insulating sub-strate with one end depassing the substrate and suspended over a metallic gate. We assume that the polarised substrate induces an exchange…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-27 F. Pistolesi , R. Shekhter

A mechanically bistable single-walled carbon nanotube can act as a variable-shaped capacitor with a voltage-controlled transition between collapsed and inflated states. This external control parameter provides a means to tune the system so…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Oleg E. Shklyaev , Eric Mockensturm , Vincent H. Crespi

Electron properties of Carbon nanotubes can change qualitatively in a transverse electric field. In metallic tubes the sign of Fermi velocity can be reversed in a sufficiently strong field, while in semiconducting tubes the effective mass…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. S. Novikov , L. S. Levitov

By means of pseudopotential calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) we studied the effect of hydrogenation on electronic properties of armchair single-wall carbon nanotubes. The calculations demonstrate strong preference for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Željko Šljivančanin

We study, theoretically, the ground state spin of a carbon nanotube in the presence of an external potential. We find that when the external potential is applied to a part of the nanotube, its variation changes the single electron spectrum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yuval Oreg , Krzysztof Byczuk , Bertrand I. Halperin

We study the effect of the Rashba spin-orbit interaction in the quantum transport of carbon nanotubes with arbitrary chiralities. For certain spin directions, we find a strong spin-polarized electrical current that depends on the diameter…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Hernán Santos , A. Latgé , J. E. Alvarellos , Leonor Chico

The electronic properties of carbon nanotubes are investigated in the presence of disorder and a magnetic field parallel or perpendicular to the nanotube axis. In the parallel field geometry, the $\phi_{0}(=hc/e)$-periodic metal-insulator…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Roche , G. Dresselhaus , M. S. Dresselhaus , R. Saito

Here we address a theoretical study on the behaviour of electronic states of heterojunctions and quantum dots based on carbon nanotubes under magnetic fields. Emphasis is put on the analysis of the local density of states, the conductance,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 L. Rosales , M. Pacheco , Z. Barticevic , C. G. Rocha , A. Latge

We calculate the static longitudinal polarizability of single-wall carbon nanotubes in the long wavelength limit taking into account spin-orbit effects. We use a four-orbital orthogonal tight-binding formalism to describe the electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Ginetom S. Diniz , Sergio E. Ulloa
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