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We propose that the presence of additional planets in extrasolar planetary systems can be detected by long-term transit timing studies. If a transiting planet is on an eccentric orbit then the presence of another planet causes a secular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jeremy S. Heyl , Brett J. Gladman

In recent years a large number of Hot Jupiters orbiting in a very close orbit around the parent stars have been explored with the transit and doppler effect methods. Here in this work we study the gravitational microlensing effect of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sedighe Sajadian , Sohrab Rahvar

Observational biases distort our view of nature, such that the patterns we see within a surveyed population of interest are often unrepresentative of the truth we seek. Transiting planets currently represent the most informative data set on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 David M. Kipping , Emily Sandford

We present the results of searching the Kepler Q2 public dataset for the secondary eclipses of 76 hot Jupiter planet candidates from the list of 1,235 candidates published by Borucki et al. (2011). This search has been performed by modeling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jeffrey L. Coughlin , Mercedes Lopez-Morales

Many of the planets discovered via the radial velocity technique are hot Jupiters in 3-5 day orbits with ~10$% chance of transiting their parent star. However, radial velocity surveys for extra-solar planets generally require substantial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen R. Kane , Jian Ge

Extrasolar planet searches targeting very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs are hampered by intrinsic or instrumental limitations. Time series of astrometric measurements with precisions better than one milli-arcsecond can yield new evidence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 J. Sahlmann , P. F. Lazorenko , D. Segransan , E. L. Martin , M. Mayor , D. Queloz , S. Udry

We extend the statistical analysis of Lissauer et al. (2012, ApJ 750, 112), which demonstrates that the overwhelming majority of Kepler candidate multiple transiting systems (multis) represent true transiting planets, and develop therefrom…

The measurement of the light scattered from extrasolar planets informs atmospheric and formation models. With the discovery of many hot Jupiter planets orbiting nearby stars, this motivates the development of robust methods of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sally V. Langford , J. Stuart B. Wyithe , Edwin L. Turner , Edward B. Jenkins , Norio Narita , Xin Liu , Yasushi Suto , Toru Yamada

Hot Jupiters are very good targets for transmission spectroscopy analysis. Their atmospheres have a large scale height implying a high signal to noise ratio. As these planets orbit close to their stars, they often present strong thermal and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 William Pluriel , Jeremy Leconte , Vivien Parmentier , Tiziano Zingales , Aurelien Falco , Franck Selsis , Pascal Borde

This paper investigates the effects of observing windows on detecting transiting planets by calculating the fraction of planets with a given period that have zero, one (single), two (double), or $\ge$3 (multiple) transits occurring while…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. W. Fleming , S. R. Kane , P. R. McCullough , F. R. Chromey

In this study, we independently test the presence of an exoplanet around the binary KIC 9472174, which is composed of a red dwarf and a pulsating type B subdwarf. We also present the results of our search for Jupiter-mass objects orbiting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 J. Krzesinski , A. Blokesz , M. Siwak , G. Stachowski

We report the conditional occurrences between three planetary types: super-Earths (m sin i $<$ 10 M$_\oplus$, P $<$ 100 days), warm Jupiters (m sin i $>$ 95 $M_\oplus$, 10 $<$ P $<$ 100 days), and cold Jupiters (m sin i $>$ 95 M$_\oplus$, P…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Sridhar Gajendran , Ing-Guey Jiang , Li-Chin Yeh , Devesh P. Sariya

Most of our knowledge of planets orbiting nearby stars comes from Doppler surveys. For spaced-based, high-contrast imaging missions, nearby stars with Doppler-discovered planets are attractive targets. The known orbits tell imaging missions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Andrew W. Howard , Benjamin J. Fulton

Direct imaging surveys for exoplanets commonly exclude binary stars from their target lists, leaving a large part of the overall planet demography unexplored. To address this gap in our understanding of planet formation and evolution, we…

The small sizes of low mass stars in principle provide an opportunity to find Earth-like planets and "super-Earths" in habitable zones via transits. Large area synoptic surveys like Pan-STARRS and LSST will observe large numbers of low mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-13 H. C. Ford , W. Bhatti , L. Hebb , L. Petro , M. Richmond , J. Rogers

In an era when we are charting multiple planets per system, one might wonder the extent to which "missing" (or failing to detect) a planet can skew our interpretation of the system architecture. We address this question with a simple…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 C. Alexander Thomas , Lauren M. Weiss , Matthias Y. He

The formation of hot subdwarf stars (sdBs), which are core helium-burning stars located on the extended horizontal branch, is still not understood. Many of the known hot subdwarf stars reside in close binary systems with short orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 V. Schaffenroth , S. Geier , U. Heber , H. Drechsel , R. H. Østensen , P. F. L. Maxted , T. Kupfer , B. N. Barlow , MUCHFUSS collaboration

We present near infrared high-precision photometry for eight transiting hot Jupiters observed during their predicted secondary eclipses. Our observations were carried out using the staring mode of the WIRCam instrument on the…

The fundamental properties of detached eclipsing binary stars can be measured very accurately, which could make them important objects for constraining the treatment of convection in theoretical stellar models. However, only four or five…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John Southworth , Hans Bruntt
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