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Observational evidence is mounting regarding the population demographics of Massive Black Holes (MBHs), from the most massive cluster galaxies down to the dwarf galaxy regime. However, the progenitor pathways from which these central MBHs…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-16 John A. Regan , Fabio Pacucci , M. J. Bustamante-Rosell

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs), with masses between roughly $10^2\,M_\odot$ and $10^5\,M_\odot$, represent a largely uncharted component of the black-hole (BH) population. They are theoretically predicted to form in several…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 R. Pascale , G. Battaglia

Evidence shows that massive black holes reside in most local galaxies. Studies have also established a number of relations between the MBH mass and properties of the host galaxy such as bulge mass and velocity dispersion. These results…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Marta Volonteri

Massive black holes (BHs) inhabit local galaxies, including the Milky Way and some dwarf galaxies. BH formation, occurring at early cosmic times, must account for the properties of BHs in today's galaxies, notably why some galaxies host a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Melanie Habouzit , Marta Volonteri , Yohan Dubois

We investigate the possibility that present-day galactic haloes contain a population of massive black holes (MBHs) that form by hierarchical merging of the black hole remnants of the first stars. Some of the MBHs may be large enough or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ranty R. Islam , James E. Taylor , Joseph Silk

We investigate the consequences of a model of the assembly and growth of massive black holes from primordial seeds, remnants of the first generation of stars in a hierarchical structure formation scenario. Our model traces the build-up of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marta Volonteri , Rosalba Perna

We investigate the possibility that present-day galaxies and their dark matter haloes contain a population of massive black holes (MBHs) that form by hierarchical merging of the black hole remnants of the first stars in the Universe. Some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ranty R. Islam , James E. Taylor , Joseph Silk

We perform SPH+N-body cosmological simulations of massive disk galaxies, including a formalism for black hole seed formation and growth, and find that satellite galaxies containing supermassive black hole seeds are often stripped as they…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Jillian Bellovary , Fabio Governato , Tom Quinn , James Wadsley , Sijing Shen , Marta Volonteri

We study the genesis and evolution of super-massive black hole (SMBH) seeds through different formation channels, from PopIII remnants to massive seeds, modeled within the L-Galaxies semi-analytic code. We run the model on the Millennium-II…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Daniele Spinoso , Silvia Bonoli , Rosa Valiante , Raffaella Schneider , David Izquierdo-Villalba

We investigate the abundance of Super-Massive Black Hole (SMBH) seeds in primordial galaxy halos. We explore the assumption that dark matter halos outgrowing a critical halo mass M_c have some probability p of having spawned a SMBH seed.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Johannes Buchner , Ezequiel Treister , Franz E. Bauer , Lia F. Sartori , Kevin Schawinski

Massive black holes (MBHs) inhabit galaxy centers, power luminous quasars and Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) and shape their cosmic environment with the energy they produce. The origins of MBHs remain a mystery and the recent detection by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Marta Volonteri , Melanie Habouzit , Monica Colpi

We present a theoretical framework for seeding and growing supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in dark matter halos along their assembly histories. Seeds are bred out of Pop-III stars formed during the first collapse of pristine gas in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Yangyao Chen , Houjun Mo , Huiyuan Wang

We investigate the formation and growth of massive black hole (BH) seeds in dusty star-forming galaxies, relying and extending the framework proposed by Boco et al. 2020. Specifically, the latter envisages the migration of stellar compact…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Lumen Boco , Andrea Lapi , Alex Sicilia , Giulia Capurri , Carlo Baccigalupi , Luigi Danese

Recent observations of quasars powered by supermassive black holes (SMBHs) out to z > 7 constrain both the initial seed masses and the growth of the most massive black holes (BHs) in the early universe. Here we elucidate the implications of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jarrett L. Johnson , Daniel J. Whalen , Hui Li , Daniel E. Holz

The pathway(s) to seeding the massive black holes (MBHs) that exist at the heart of galaxies in the present and distant Universe remains an unsolved problem. Here we categorise, describe and quantitatively discuss the formation pathways of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 John Regan , Marta Volonteri

Massive black holes are nowadays believed to reside in most local galaxies. Studies have also established a number of relations between the MBH mass and properties of the host galaxy such as bulge mass and velocity dispersion. These results…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Marta Volonteri

The occupation fraction of massive black holes (MBHs) in dwarf galaxies offers interesting insights into initial black hole seeding mechanisms and their mass assembly history, though disentangling these two effects remains challenging.…

We track the growth and evolution of high redshift seed black holes over cosmic time. This population of massive, initial black hole seeds form at these early epochs from the direct collapse of pre-galactic gas discs. Populating dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Priyamvada Natarajan

Recent numerical simulations of the fragmentation of primordial molecular clouds in hierarchical cosmogonies have suggested that the very first stars (the so-called Population III) may have been rather massive. Here we point out that a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Piero Madau , Martin J. Rees

The formation and growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) remain a significant unsolved problem in astrophysics, particularly in the low-mass regime, where observations are sparse. The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO), with its…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Fabio Pacucci
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