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Spinning supermassive black holes (BHs) in active galactic nuclei (AGN) magnetically launch relativistic collimated outflows, or jets. Without angular momentum supply, such jets are thought to perish within $3$ orders of magnitude in…

Relativistic jets are launched from black hole (BH) X-ray binaries and active galactic nuclei when the disk accretion rate is below a certain limit (i.e., when the ratio of the accretion rate to the Eddingtion accretion rate, $\dot{m}$, is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Hung-Yi Pu , Kouichi Hirotani , Hsiang-Kuang Chang

Relativistic jets and disc-winds are typically observed in BH-XRBs and AGNs. However, many physical details of jet launching and the driving of disc winds from the underlying accretion disc are still not fully understood. In this study, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Indu K. Dihingia , Bhargav Vaidya , Christian Fendt

According to the currently favored picture, relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei (AGN) are launched in the vicinity of the black hole by magnetic fields extracting energy from the spinning black hole or the accretion disk. In the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Talvikki Hovatta

We explore the formation, energetics, and geometry of relativistic jets along with the variability of their central engine. We study both fast and slowly rotating black holes and address our simulations to active galaxy (AGN) centers and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-07 A. Janiuk , B. James

We investigate the launching mechanism of relativistic jets from black hole sources, in particular the strong winds from the surrounding accretion disk. Numerical investigations of the disk wind launching - the simulation of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Qian Qian , Christian Fendt , Christos Vourellis

There is a broad consensus that accretion onto supermassive black holes and consequent jet formation power the observed emission from active galactic nuclei (AGNs). However, there has been less agreement about how jets form in accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Shane W. Davis , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

A general relativistic model for the formation and acceleration of low mass-loaded jets from systems containing accreting black holes is presented. The model is based on previous numerical results and theoretical studies in the Newtonian…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Felix Brezinski , Ahmad Hujeirat

The presence of a strong, large-scale magnetic field in an accretion flow leads to extraction of the rotational energy of the black hole (BH) through the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) process, believed to power relativistic jets in various…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Prasun Dhang , Jason Dexter , Mitchell C. Begelman

We describe global, 3D, time-dependent, non-radiative, general-relativistic, magnetohydrodynamic simulations of accreting black holes (BHs). The simulations are designed to transport a large amount of magnetic flux to the center, more than…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Ramesh Narayan , Jonathan C. McKinney

The launching of astrophysical jets provides the most compelling observational evidence for direct extraction of black hole (BH) spin energy via the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) mechanism. Whilst it is known that spinning Kerr BHs within general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Koushik Chatterjee , Ziri Younsi , Prashant Kocherlakota , Ramesh Narayan

We have carried out 2D and 3D general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of jets launched self-consistently from accretion disks orbiting Kerr black holes and applied the results to the inner engine of the collapsar model of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre De Villiers , Jan Staff , Rachid Ouyed

In this paper we study the wind accretion onto a rotating black hole in the close binary system harboring a young massive star. It is shown that the angular momentum of the accreted stellar wind material is not sufficient for the formation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Maxim V. Barkov , Dmitry V. Khangulyan

The nuclei of most normal galaxies contain supermassive black holes, which can accrete gas through a disk and become active. These Active Galactic Nuclei, AGN, can form jets which are observed on scales from AU to Mpc and from meter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Roger Blandford , David Meier , Anthony Readhead

We present a theoretical model for driving jets by accretion onto Kerr black holes and try to give an answer to the following question: How much energy could be extracted from a rotating black hole and its accretion disk in order to power…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ioana Dutan , Peter L. Biermann

Gas falling into a black hole (BH) from large distances is unaware of BH spin direction, and misalignment between the accretion disc and BH spin is expected to be common. However, the physics of tilted discs (e.g., angular momentum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Matthew Liska , Casper Hesp , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Adam Ingram , Michiel van der Klis , Sera Markoff

Black hole-neutron star (BHNS) mergers are one of the most promising targets for multimessenger astronomy. Using general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of BHNS undergoing merger we showed that a magnetically--driven jet can be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro , Antonios Tsokaros

Black hole (BH) accretion disks are often coupled to ultramagnetized and tenuous plasma coronae close to their central BHs. The coronal magnetic field can exchange energy between the disk and the BH, power X-ray emission, and lead to jetted…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-10 J. Mehlhaff , B. Cerutti , B. Crinquand

We propose a scenario for launching relativistic jets from rotating black holes, in which small-scale magnetic flux loops, sustained by disc turbulence, are forced to inflate and open by differential rotation between the black hole and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Kyle Parfrey , Dimitrios Giannios , Andrei M. Beloborodov

Recent advances in general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic modeling of jets offer unprecedented insights into the inner workings of accreting black holes that power the jets in active galactic nuclei (AGN) and other accretion systems. I…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Jonathan C. McKinney , Ramesh Narayan
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