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In the early Universe, as well as in supernovae and merging neutron stars, neutrinos have such high densities that they affect each other and exhibit collective flavor oscillations. A crucial ingredient for fast collective flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Soumya Bhattacharyya , Basudeb Dasgupta

Dense neutrino media in core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers can experience collective flavor transformations in the form of neutrino oscillation waves. It was recently reported that the stable fast modes of collective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Anson Kost , Huaiyu Duan

Neutrinos and antineutrinos of all three flavours are emitted during the post bounce phase of a core collapse supernova with $\numu/\nutau (\anumu/\anutau)$ having average energies more than that of $\nue(\anue)$. They can be detected by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sandhya Choubey , Debasish Majumdar , Kamales Kar

Predicting the flavor composition of neutrinos from supernovae is a challenging task, primarily due to the high neutrino densities at their core. In such an environment, neutrino self-interactions give rise to collective effects that have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Antonio Capanema , Yago Porto , Maria Manuela Saez

Some implications of the proposal that flavor nondiagonal couplings of neutrinos to gravity might resolve the solar neutrino problem are considered in the context of three neutrino flavors. The two--flavor model is discussed as a limiting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. R. Mureika , R. B. Mann

Collective neutrino flavor conversions in core-collapse supernovae (SNe) begin with instabilities, initially triggered when the dominant $\nu_e$ outflow concurs with a small antineutrino flux of opposite lepton number, with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Hans-Thomas Janka , Georg G. Raffelt

In this talk, we consider the interplay of fundamental and matter-induced T-violating effects in neutrino oscillations in matter. We present a simple approximative analytical formula for the T-violating probability asymmetry for three…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tommy Ohlsson

The impact of neutrino flavor conversion on the supernova mechanism is yet to be fully understood. We present multi-energy and multi-angle solutions of the neutrino quantum kinetic equations in three flavors, without employing any…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

In this paper, we explore the effects of neutrino flavor oscillations on supernova nucleosynthesis and on the neutrino signals. Our study is based on detailed information about the neutrino spectra and their time evolution from a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Meng-Ru Wu , Yong-Zhong Qian , Gabriel Martinez-Pinedo , Tobias Fischer , Lutz Huther

In this paper we study the dynamics of flavor transformation for neutrinos propagating in the very dense environment of astrophysical compact objects as Type II supernova in post collapse phase and proto-neutron stars. The analysis is based…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-04-23 Marcello Baldo , Vincenzo Palmisano

We consider the Hamiltonian for neutrino oscillations in matter in the case of arbitrary potentials including off-diagonal complex terms. We derive the 'matter basis' Hamiltonian in terms of quantities one can derive from the flavor basis…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. Galais , J. Kneller , C. Volpe

Neutrinos exhibit an interesting phenomenon called 'neutrino oscillation', in which a neutrino changes its flavor after traveling some flight length. Many experiments measured the mixing angles and mass differences, but the angle…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-03-07 Masahiro Kuze

The formalism of flavor conversion of supernova neutrinos is generalized to include possible differences in the fluxes of the muon and tau neutrinos produced in the star. In this case the radiatively induced difference of the nu_mu and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Kh. Akhmedov , C. Lunardini , A. Yu. Smirnov

We point out possible features of neutrino spectra from a future galactic core collapse supernova that will enhance our understanding of neutrino mixing as well as supernova astrophysics. We describe the neutrino flavor conversions inside…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-03 Amol Dighe

The phenomenon of neutrino oscillations has been established as the leading mechanism behind neutrino flavor transitions, providing solid experimental evidence that neutrinos are massive and lepton flavors are mixed. Here we review…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-21 Tommy Ohlsson

In core-collapse supernovae or compact binary merger remnants, neutrino-neutrino refraction can spawn fast pair conversion of the type $\nu_e \bar\nu_e \leftrightarrow \nu_x \bar\nu_x$ (with $x=\mu, \tau$), governed by the angle-dependent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Ian Padilla-Gay , Irene Tamborra , Georg G. Raffelt

Neutrinos emitted from a core-collapse supernova can experience collective flavor transformation because of high neutrino fluxes. As a result, neutrinos of different flavors can have their energy spectra (partially) swapped, a phenomenon…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Huaiyu Duan

We study the flavor-dependent neutrino spectra formation in the core of a supernova (SN) by means of Monte Carlo simulations. A high-statistics neutrino signal from a galactic SN may contain information that severely constrains the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Mathias Th. Keil

Stimulated by recent T2K indications on a surprisingly large neutrino mixing theta_13 angle we suggest that this last unknown angle is not independent but determined by the known large solar and atmospheric neutrino oscillation angles via…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-02-11 E. M. Lipmanov

Neutrino oscillation experiments present anomalous results across a vast range of baselines and energies. Here we show that a 3+1 scenario in which sterile neutrinos feel a novel matter potential $V_s$ proportional to background density of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Sabya Sachi Chatterjee , Antonio Palazzo