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Direct observations over the past four centuries show that the number of sunspots observed on the Sun's surface vary periodically, going through successive maxima and minima. Following sunspot cycle 23, the Sun went into a prolonged minimum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Dibyendu Nandy , Andrés Muñoz-Jaramillo , Petrus C. H. Martens

The Sun is the main energy source to Earth, and understanding its variability is of direct relevance to climate studies. Measurements of total solar irradiance exist since 1978, but this is too short compared to climate-relevant time…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Theodosios Chatzistergos , Natalie A. Krivova , Kok Leng Yeo

Solar eruptions are usually associated with a variety of phenomena occurring in the low corona before, during, and after onset of eruption. Though easily visible in coronagraph observations, so-called stealth coronal mass ejections (CMEs)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 E. D'Huys , D. B. Seaton , S. Poedts , D. Berghmans

The phenomenon of peripheral coronal loop contraction during solar flares and eruptions, recently discovered in observations, gradually intrigues solar physicists. However, its underlying physical mechanism is still uncertain. One is Hudson…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Juntao Wang , Chaowei Jiang , Ding Yuan , Peng Zou

This paper compares the statistical features of the sample of discovered extrasolar planets with those of the secondaries in nearby spectroscopic binaries, in order to enable us to distinguish between the two populations. Based on 32 planet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Mazeh , S. Zucker

Both direct observations and reconstructions from various datasets, suggest that conditions were radically different during the Maunder Minimum (MM) than during the space era. Using an MHD model, we develop a set of feasible solutions to…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Pete Riley , Roberto Lionello , Jon A. Linker , Mathew J. Owens

Most simulations of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) to date either focus on the interplanetary propagation of a giant plasma "blob" without paying too much attention to its origin and to the formation process or they focus on the complex…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 N. Lugaz , I. I. Roussev , I. V. Sokolov , C. Jacobs

We aim to study excitation of the observed 5-min oscillations in the solar corona by localized pulses that are launched in the photosphere. We solve the full set of nonlinear one-dimensional Euler equations numerically for the velocity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 T. V. Zaqarashvili , K. Murawski , M. K. Khodachenko , D. Lee

We consider magnetohydrodynamical interaction between relativistic pulsar wind and static magnetosphere in binary pulsar system PSR J0737-3039. We construct semi-analytical model describing the form of the interface separating the two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Maxim Lyutikov

We present a study of three highly non-radial solar wind events when the azimuthal solar wind flow angle exceeds > 6 degrees for one day or more. None of the events are associated with coronal mass ejections and co-rotating interaction…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Susanta Kumar Bisoi , Diptiranjan Rout , P. Janardhan , K. Fujiki , Dibyendu Chakrabarty , Karan Sahu

We present in this Letter the first coordinated radio occultation measurements and ultraviolet observations of the inner corona below 5.5 Rs, obtained during the Galileo solar conjunction in January 1997, to establish the origin of the slow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. R. Habbal , R. Woo , S. Fineschi , R. O'Neal , J. Kohl , G. Noci , C. Korendyke

In the implosion conjecture, coronal loops contract as the result of magnetic energy release in solar eruptions and flares. However, after almost two decades, observations of this phenomenon are still rare, and most of previous reports are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Juntao Wang , P. J. A. Simoes , L. Fletcher

Solar energetic particles (SEPs) are an important product of solar activity. They are connected to solar active regions and flares, coronal mass ejections (CMEs), EUV waves, shocks, Type II and III radio emissions, and X-ray bursts. These…

Coronal dimmings associated with coronal mass ejections (CME) from the Sun have gained much attention since the late 1990s when they were first observed in high-cadence imagery of the SOHO/EIT and Yohkoh/SXT instruments. They appear as…

We present an overview of solar flares and associated phenomena, drawing upon a wide range of observational data primarily from the RHESSI era. Following an introductory discussion and overview of the status of observational capabilities,…

Suzaku detected an enhancement of soft X-ray background associated with solar eruptions on 2013 April 14-15. The solar eruptions were accompanied by an M6.5 solar flare and a coronal mass ejection with magnetic flux ropes. The enhanced soft…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-21 Daiki Ishi , Kumi Ishikawa , Masaki Numazawa , Yoshizumi Miyoshi , Naoki Terada , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Takaya Ohashi , Yuichiro Ezoe

Solar flares, with energies ranging over several orders of magnitude, result from impulsive release of energy due to magnetic reconnection in the corona. Barring a handful, almost all microflares observed in X-rays are associated with the…

SECIS observations of the June 2001 total solar eclipse were taken using an Fe {\sc xiv} 5303 {\AA} filter. Automated tools based on wavelet analysis was used to detect intensity oscillations on various areas of the images. Statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. Katsiyannis , D. R. Williams , F. Murtagh , R. T. J. McAteer , F. P. Keenan

The heating of the solar corona and the puzzle of the slender high reaching magnetic loops seen in observations from the Transition Region And Coronal Explorer(TRACE) has been investigated through 3D numerical simulations, and found to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boris V. Gudiksen , Aake Nordlund

This is an updated introductory review of 2 possible gravitational anomalies that has attracted part of the Scientific community: the Allais effect that occur during solar eclipses, and the Pioneer 10 spacecraft anomaly, experimented also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xavier Amador