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Despite twenty years of research, the phase diagram of high transition- temperature superconductors remains enigmatic. A central issue is the origin of the differences in the physical properties of these copper oxides doped to opposite…

High-temperature superconductivity occurs as copper oxides are chemically tuned to have a carrier concentration intermediate between their metallic state at high doping and their insulating state at zero doping. The underlying evolution of…

We argue that the low- frequency quantum oscillations observed recently in the vortex state of underdoped ortho II-YBCO have the same origin as in other strongly correlated electronic systems. Superconductivity driven by strong interactions…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-08-16 Lev P. Gor'kov

We study underdoped high-Tc superconductors YBa2Cu3O6.5 and YBa2Cu4O8 using first-principles pseudopotential methods with additional Coulomb interactions at the Cu atoms, and obtain Fermi-surface pocket areas in close agreement with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Hyungju Oh , Hyoung Joon Choi , Steven G. Louie , Marvin L. Cohen

The Fermi surface of a metal is the fundamental basis from which its properties can be understood. In underdoped cuprate superconductors, the Fermi surface undergoes a reconstruction that produces a small electron pocket, but whether there…

We survey recent experimental results including quantum oscillations and complementary measurements probing the electronic structure of underdoped cuprates, and theoretical proposals to explain them. We discuss quantum oscillations measured…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Suchitra E. Sebastian , Neil Harrison , Gilbert G. Lonzarich

Recent quantum oscillation measurements in high temperature superconductors in high magnetic fields and low temperatures have ushered in a new era. These experiments explore the normal state from which superconductivity arises and provide…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-06-24 Sudip Chakravarty , Hae-Young Kee

The Fermi surface topologies of underdoped samples the high-Tc superconductor Bi2212 have been measured with angle resolved photoemission. By examining thermally excited states above the Fermi level, we show that the Fermi surfaces in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-07-21 H. -B. Yang , J. D. Rameau , Z. -H. Pan , G. D. Gu , P. D. Johnson , H. Claus , D. G. Hinks , T. E. Kidd

The mystery of the normal state in the underdoped cuprates has deepened with the use of newer and complementary experimental probes. While photoemission studies have revealed solely `Fermi arcs' centered on nodal points in the Brillouin…

We bring resolution to the longstanding problem relating Fermi surface reconstruction to the number of holes contained within the Fermi surface volume in underdoped high Tc superconductors. On considering uniaxial and biaxial charge-density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-24 N. Harrison

We investigate a chiral d-density wave (CDDW) mean field model Hamiltonian in the momentum space suitable for the hole-doped cuprates, such as YBCO, in the pseudo-gap phase to obtain the Fermi surface(FS)topologies, including the anisotropy…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-07-29 Partha Goswami , Manju Rani , Avinashi Kapoor

We consider incommensurate $d$-density wave order in underdoped high temperature superconductors. We find that Fermi surface reconstruction can correctly capture the phenomenology of the recent quantum oscillation experiments that suggest…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-11-01 Ivailo Dimov , Pallab Goswami , Xun Jia , Sudip Chakravarty

Recent quantum oscillation experiments in underdoped high temperature superconductors seem to imply two paradoxes. The first paradox concerns the apparent non-existence of the signature of the electron pockets in angle resolved…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Xun JIa , Pallab Goswami , Sudip Chakravarty

We propose a quantum oscillation experiment by which the rotation of an underdoped YBa2Cu3O6+x sample about two different axes with respect to the orientation of the magnetic field can be used to infer the shape of the in-plane…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. Harrison , R. D. McDonald

In order to understand the origin of superconductivity, it is crucial to ascertain the nature and origin of the primary carriers available to participate in pairing. Recent quantum oscillation experiments on high Tc cuprate superconductors…

We investigate a chiral d-density wave (CDDW) mean field Hamiltonian in momentum space, which also includes the in-plane hopping anisotropy parameter e, for the under-doped YBCO to explore the possibility of quantum oscillations (QO) in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Partha Goswami

Shubnikov-de Haas and de Haas-van Alphen effects have been measured in the underdoped high temperature superconductor YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.51}$. Data are in agreement with the standard Lifshitz-Kosevitch theory, which confirms the presence of…

Quantum oscillations have revealed the presence of a small pocket in the Fermi surface of the cuprate superconductor YBCO, whose nature and origin are the subject of much debate. Interpretations include electron and hole pockets; scenarios…

The observations of quantum oscillations in overdoped cuprate superconductors were in agreement with a charge density contained in a cylindrical Fermi surface but the frequencies of lightly doped compounds were much smaller than expected.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-02 E. V. L. de Mello

Hole-doped high-temperature cuprate superconductors below optimum doping have small electron-like Fermi surfaces occupying a small fraction of the Brillouin zone. There is strong evidence that this is linked to charge density wave (CDW)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-03-09 A. Briffa , E. Blackburn , S. M. Hayden , E. A. Yelland , M. W. Long , E. M. Forgan
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