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A major concern in designing tribo-systems is to minimize friction, save energy, and to reduce wear. Satisfying these requirements depends on the integrity of the rubbing surface and its suitability to sliding conditions. As such, designers…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-07-27 H. A. Abdel-Aal , M. El Mansori , I. C. Gebeshuber

One way of controlling friction and associated energy losses is to engineer a deterministic structural pattern on the surface of the rubbing parts (i.e., texture engineering). Custom texturing enhances the quality of lubrication, reduces…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-10-01 Hisham A. Abdel-Aal

Laser Texturing is one of the leading technologies applied to modify surface topography. To date, however, a standardized procedure to generate deterministic textures is virtually non-existent. In nature, especially in squamata, there are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Hisham A Abdel-aal

Deterministic surfaces are constructs of which profile, topography and textures are integral to the function of the system they enclose. They are designed to yield a predetermined rubbing response. Developing such entities relies on…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-08-10 H. A. Abdel-Aal , M. El Mansori

Developing deterministic surfaces relies on controlling the structure of the rubbing interface so that not only the surface is of optimized topography, but also is able to self-adjust its tribological behaviour according to the evolution of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-06-07 H. A. Abdel-Aal , R. Vargiolu , H. Zahouani , M. El Mansori

Design of precise functional surfaces is essential for many future applications. In the technological realm, the accumulated experience with the construction of such surfaces is not sufficient. Nature provides many examples of dynamic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-01-21 H. A. Abdel-Aal , M. El Mansori

Understanding structure-function relationships is essential to advance the manufacturing of next-gen materials with desired properties and functionalities. Precise and rapid measurement of features like wrinkle size, droplet diameter, and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-05-08 André Guerra , Ziheng Wang , Samuel Mathews , Alejandro D. Rey , Kevin De France

During the wear process of surfaces in sliding friction, there is a running-in period during which the topography of surfaces changes with time before reaching the steady wear regime. In the steady wear regime, the statistical parameters…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Noël Brunetière

Thousands of plant and animal species have been observed to have superhydrophobic surfaces that lead to various novel behaviors [1-5]. These observations have inspired attempts to create artificial superhydrophobic surfaces, given such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Quanshui Zheng , Cunjing Lv , Pengfei Hao , John Sheridan

Tree frogs are able take advantage of an interconnected network of epithelial cells in their toe pads to modulate their adhesion to surfaces under dry, wet, and flooded environments. It has been hypothesized that these interconnected…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Charles Dhong , Joelle Frechette

Biological interactions with material surfaces span a wide range of length scales, yet conventional surface measurements often fail to account for scale, limiting the insights they provide for surface engineering. Here, we investigate how…

Many engineering and environmental surfaces exhibit spatial heterogeneity in the spanwise direction and encompass multiple surface length scales. When the dominant spanwise length scale is on the order of the largest flow scales (e.g., the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Mattias Nilsson-Takeuchi , Bharathram Ganapathisubramani

Many devices, including touchscreens and robotic hands, involve frictional contacts. Optimizing these devices requires fine control of the interface's friction law. We lack systematic methods to create dry contact interfaces whose…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Antoine Aymard , Emilie Delplanque , Davy Dalmas , Julien Scheibert

Hierarchical structures are very common in Nature, but only recently have they been systematically studied in materials physics, in order to understand the specific effects they can have on the mechanical properties of various systems.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Gianluca Costagliola , Federico Bosia , Nicola M. Pugno

Friction is ubiquitous in daily life, from nanoscale machines to large engineering components. By probing the intricate interplay between system parameters and frictional behavior, scientists seek to unveil the underlying mechanisms that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Yulong Li , Peter Gumbsch , Christian Greiner

To prolong lifetime and reduce energy consumption, a thorough understanding of abrasive wear is essential. The potentially crucial influence of surface topography intricacies on tribological behavior have been obscured, since roughness and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Yulong Li , Nikolay Garabedian , Johannes Schneider , Christian Greiner

Soft and biological matter come in a variety of shapes and geometries. When soft surfaces that do not fit into each other due to a mismatch in Gaussian curvatures form an interface, beautiful geometry-induced patterns emerge. In this paper,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Aashna Chawla , Deepak Kumar

An overview of computer simulations of tribology is presented. The chapter begins with a brief overview of simulation techniques and the special requirements for simulations of tribological processes. Then simple one-dimensional models of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark O. Robbins , Martin H. Müser

Numerous studies have proved the usefulness of surface patterning for the modification of tribological performances of sliding contacts. Here we investigate the effects of patterning on the tribological properties of a slider over a solid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-16 Rosario Capozza , Nicola Pugno

Snake robots are inspired by the ability of biological snakes to move over rock, grass, leaves, soil, up trees, along pavement and more. Their ability to move in multiple distinct environments is due to their legless locomotion strategy,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Umit Sen , Andri Mahegan , Gina Olson
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