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We report $0.14"$ resolution observations of the dust continuum at band 7, and the CO(3--2) and HCO$^{+}$(4--3) line emissions toward the transitional disk around Sz 91 with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The dust disk…

We analyse Herschel/SPIRE images of the edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 891 at 250, 350 and 500 micron. Using a 3D radiative transfer model we confirm that the dust has a radial fall-off similar to the stellar disk. The dust disk shows a break at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Simone Bianchi , Emmanuel Xilouris

The combination of mid-infrared and recent submm/mm measurements allows us to set up the first comprehensive spectral energy distribution (SED) of the circumstellar material around a young Brown Dwarf. Simple arguments suggest that the dust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Pascucci , D. Apai , Th. Henning , C. P. Dullemond

Debris disks are signposts of analogues to small body populations of the Solar System, often however with much higher masses and dust production rates. The disk associated with the nearby star Eta Corvi is especially striking as it shows…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 J. Lebreton , C. Beichman , G. Bryden , D. Defrère , B. Mennesson , R. Millan-Gabet , A. Boccaletti

Transitional disks (TDs) are thought to be a late evolutionary stage of protoplanetary disks with dust depleted inner regions. The mechanism responsible for this depletion is still under debate. To constrain the models it is mandatory to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 C. F. Manara , L. Testi , A. Natta , G. Rosotti , M. Benisty , B. Ercolano , L. Ricci

We present sensitive (rms-noises $\sim$ 4 -- 25 $\mu$Jy) and high angular resolution ($\sim$1--2$"$) 8.9 GHz (3.3 cm) Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA) radio continuum observations of 10 presumed transitional disks associated with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Luis A. Zapata , Luis F. Rodríguez , Aina Palau

Protoplanetary disks surrounding young stars are the birth place of planets. Of particular interest are the transition disks with large inner dust cavities of tens of au, hinting at the presence of massive companions. These cavities were…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Nienke van der Marel

On-orbit servicing and active debris removal involving non-cooperative spacecraft require reliable pose estimation to supply accurate position and orientation data for autonomous visual navigation. Learning-based monocular methods have seen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yongliang Zhen , Bo LÜ , Hang Yang , Xiaotian WU

Sophisticated spectral energy distribution (SED) models describe dust attenuation and emission using geometry parameters. This treatment is natural since dust effects are driven by the underlying star-dust geometry in galaxies. An example…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Yisheng Qiu , Xi Kang , Yu Luo

The periodic eclipses of the pre-main-sequence binary, KH 15D, have been explained by a circumbinary dust ring inclined to the orbital plane, which causes occultations of the stars as they pass behind the ring edge. We compute the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. W. Silvia , E. Agol

The rarity of young massive stars combined with the fact that they are often deeply embedded has limited the understanding of their formation. Ground based mid-infrared (IR) interferometry is one way of securing the spatial resolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 A. J. Frost , R. D. Oudmaijer , W. J. de Wit , S. L. Lumsden

We present JHK surface photometry of 15 highly inclined, late-type (Sab-Sc) spirals and investigate the quantitative effects of dust extinction. Using the (J - H, H - K) two-color diagram, we compare the color changes along the minor axis…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Leslie E. Kuchinski , Donald M. Terndrup

We present 3-D models of dust distribution around beta Pictoris that produce the best fits to the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys' (HST/ACS) images obtained by Golimowski and co-workers. We allow for the presence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Mirza Ahmic , Bryce Croll , Pawel Artymowicz

Planets embedded within debris disks gravitationally perturb nearby dust and can create clumpy, azimuthally asymmetric circumstellar ring structures that rotate in lock with the planet. The Earth creates one such structure in the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Christopher C. Stark

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations in the dust continuum (690 GHz, 0.45 mm) and 12CO J=6-5 spectral line emission, of the transitional disks surrounding the stars SAO 206462 and SR 21. These ALMA…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Laura M. Pérez , Andrea Isella , John M. Carpenter , Claire J. Chandler

The extent of the gas in protoplanetary disks is observed to be universally larger than the extent of the dust. This is often attributed to radial drift and grain growth of the mm grains, but line optical depth produces a similar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 L. Trapman , S. Facchini , M. R. Hogerheijde , E. F. van Dishoeck , S. Bruderer

Cosmic dust plays a vital role in stellar and galactic formation and evolution, but its three-dimensional structure in the Milky Way has remained unclear due to insufficient precise reddening and distance measurements. Although early…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Ruoyi Zhang , Haibo Yuan , Bingqiu Chen , Maosheng Xiang , Yang Huang , Xiaowei Liu , Jifeng Liu

Solving the continuum radiative transfer equation in high opacity media requires sophisticated numerical tools. In order to test the reliability of such tools, we present a benchmark of radiative transfer codes in a 2D disc configuration.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Pinte , T. J. Harries , M. Min , A. M. Watson , C. P. Dullemond , P. Woitke , F. Menard , M. C. Duran-Rojas

Warped discs have been found on (sub-)parsec scale in some nearby Seyfert nuclei, identified by their maser emission. Using dust radiative transfer simulations we explore their observational signatures in the infrared in order to find out…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 H. Jud , M. Schartmann , J. Mould , L. Burtscher , K. R. W. Tristram

Context. The dust and gas temperature in proto-planetary disks play critical roles in determining their chemical evolution and influencing planet formation processes. Aims. We attempted an accurate measurement of the dust and CO temperature…

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